圆叶堇菜Viola striatella
中文名（Chinese Name）：圆叶堇菜
学名（Scientific Name）：Viola striatella H. Boissieu
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）： 圆叶小堇菜
异名（Synonym）：Viola schensiensis W. Beck. Viola lianhuashanensis C. J. Wang et K. Sun Viola bambusetorum Hand.-Mazz. Viola pseudobambusetorum Chang Viola emeiensis Ching J. Wang
科属（Family & Genus）：堇菜科（Violaceae）堇菜属
形态特征（Description）：多年生小草本，无地上茎及匍匐枝，高达7厘米。根状茎垂直或稍斜生，长3-7厘米，粗2-3毫米，上端节密生，下部节间较长，节处有残留的叶柄及托叶，并向下发出较细长褐色根。叶均基生；叶片圆形或心形，稀呈肾形，长1.4-2.5厘米，宽1.4-2厘米，先端短尖，稀圆钝，基部心形，弯缺深达叶片的1/9-1/7，边缘具细锯齿，两面均无毛，上面深绿色，下面淡绿色或微呈淡紫色；叶柄纤细，长2.5-5.5厘米，无毛；托叶干膜质，基部与叶柄合生，下部的托叶宽卵形，先端渐尖，边缘疏生腺状齿，上部的托叶线状披针形或线形，先端急尖，边缘疏生腺状齿，稀具流苏状齿缘。花深紫色，具长梗；花梗纤细，丝状，长5-9厘米，高出于叶，无毛，在中部以下具2枚小苞片；小苞片线形或狭披针形，长3-4毫米，全缘或边缘疏生细齿；萼片披针形，长约5毫米，无毛，具3脉，先端钝，基部附属物较短，末端截形；花瓣倒卵状长圆形，上方花瓣长约1.2厘米，宽约4.5毫米，侧方花瓣长约1.3厘米，宽约4.5毫米，里面近基部有白色须毛，下方花瓣稍短，具短距；距长约3毫米，末端钝或稍圆形；雄蕊长约3毫米，下方两枚具短距；子房圆锥形，长约1.5毫米，无毛，花柱长约2毫米，基部稍膝曲，柱头扁平，两侧及后方具狭缘边，前方具明显的短喙，喙端具较细的柱头孔。花期5-7月。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 13 | Violaceae | Viola
Viola striatella H. Boissieu, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2. 1: 1077. 1901.
圆叶堇菜 yuan ye jin cai
Viola bambusetorum Handel-Mazzetti; V. emeiensis C. J. Wang; V. lianhuashanensis C. J. Wang & K. Sun; V. pseudobambusetorum Chang; V. schensiensis W. Becker.
Herbs perennial, acaulescent, 5-7 cm tall. Rhizome nearly erect, slightly robust, shortly and conspicuously noded, with few brown remains of stipules. Leaves basal, usually 3-5; stipules brownish or dark brownish, adnate to petioles in lower part, free part ovate-lanceolate, margin entire or sparsely shortly fimbriate, apex acuminate; petiole long, 4-6 cm, slender; leaf blade subreniform, orbicular, or ovate, 1-1.5 × 1-1.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base narrowly cordate, margin obtusely serrate, apex mucronate or obtuse. Flowers pinkish, deep purple, purple-white, or white, small; pedicels slightly exceeding leaves, slender, 2-bracteolate near middle; bracteoles opposite, linear, ca. 5 mm, margin remotely denticulate. Sepals linear-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex ± acute, basal auricles not conspicuous, ca. 0.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals oblong-obovate, upper ones ca. 8 × 3 mm, base attenuate, apex obtuse, lateral ones ca. 7 × 3 mm, shortly bearded, anterior one ca. 8.5 mm (spur included); spur shortly saccate, 2-2.5 mm, ca. 2 mm in diam., apex obtuse. Anthers ca. 1.5 mm, appendage of connectives subequaling anthers; spur of 2 anterior stamens shortly angular, ca. 1.5 mm. Ovary ovoid-globose, ca. 1.5 mm; styles clavate, 1.7-3 mm, base slender and slightly geniculate forward; stigmas slightly flat at top, narrowly margined on lateral sides, shortly beaked in front, beak erect, with a smaller stigma hole at tip. Fl. May, fr. Jun-Sept. 2n = 24*.
● Grasslands on mountain slopes, moist places on rocks; 1200-3400 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Viola striatella H. Boissieu
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）： 圆叶小堇菜
异名（Synonym）：Viola schensiensis W. Beck. Viola lianhuashanensis C. J. Wang et K. Sun Viola bambusetorum Hand.-Mazz. Viola pseudobambusetorum Chang Viola emeiensis Ching J. Wang
科属（Family & Genus）：堇菜科（Violaceae）堇菜属
形态特征（Description）：多年生小草本，无地上茎及匍匐枝，高达7厘米。根状茎垂直或稍斜生，长3-7厘米，粗2-3毫米，上端节密生，下部节间较长，节处有残留的叶柄及托叶，并向下发出较细长褐色根。叶均基生；叶片圆形或心形，稀呈肾形，长1.4-2.5厘米，宽1.4-2厘米，先端短尖，稀圆钝，基部心形，弯缺深达叶片的1/9-1/7，边缘具细锯齿，两面均无毛，上面深绿色，下面淡绿色或微呈淡紫色；叶柄纤细，长2.5-5.5厘米，无毛；托叶干膜质，基部与叶柄合生，下部的托叶宽卵形，先端渐尖，边缘疏生腺状齿，上部的托叶线状披针形或线形，先端急尖，边缘疏生腺状齿，稀具流苏状齿缘。花深紫色，具长梗；花梗纤细，丝状，长5-9厘米，高出于叶，无毛，在中部以下具2枚小苞片；小苞片线形或狭披针形，长3-4毫米，全缘或边缘疏生细齿；萼片披针形，长约5毫米，无毛，具3脉，先端钝，基部附属物较短，末端截形；花瓣倒卵状长圆形，上方花瓣长约1.2厘米，宽约4.5毫米，侧方花瓣长约1.3厘米，宽约4.5毫米，里面近基部有白色须毛，下方花瓣稍短，具短距；距长约3毫米，末端钝或稍圆形；雄蕊长约3毫米，下方两枚具短距；子房圆锥形，长约1.5毫米，无毛，花柱长约2毫米，基部稍膝曲，柱头扁平，两侧及后方具狭缘边，前方具明显的短喙，喙端具较细的柱头孔。花期5-7月。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 13 | Violaceae | Viola
Viola striatella H. Boissieu, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2. 1: 1077. 1901.
圆叶堇菜 yuan ye jin cai
Viola bambusetorum Handel-Mazzetti; V. emeiensis C. J. Wang; V. lianhuashanensis C. J. Wang & K. Sun; V. pseudobambusetorum Chang; V. schensiensis W. Becker.
Herbs perennial, acaulescent, 5-7 cm tall. Rhizome nearly erect, slightly robust, shortly and conspicuously noded, with few brown remains of stipules. Leaves basal, usually 3-5; stipules brownish or dark brownish, adnate to petioles in lower part, free part ovate-lanceolate, margin entire or sparsely shortly fimbriate, apex acuminate; petiole long, 4-6 cm, slender; leaf blade subreniform, orbicular, or ovate, 1-1.5 × 1-1.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base narrowly cordate, margin obtusely serrate, apex mucronate or obtuse. Flowers pinkish, deep purple, purple-white, or white, small; pedicels slightly exceeding leaves, slender, 2-bracteolate near middle; bracteoles opposite, linear, ca. 5 mm, margin remotely denticulate. Sepals linear-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex ± acute, basal auricles not conspicuous, ca. 0.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals oblong-obovate, upper ones ca. 8 × 3 mm, base attenuate, apex obtuse, lateral ones ca. 7 × 3 mm, shortly bearded, anterior one ca. 8.5 mm (spur included); spur shortly saccate, 2-2.5 mm, ca. 2 mm in diam., apex obtuse. Anthers ca. 1.5 mm, appendage of connectives subequaling anthers; spur of 2 anterior stamens shortly angular, ca. 1.5 mm. Ovary ovoid-globose, ca. 1.5 mm; styles clavate, 1.7-3 mm, base slender and slightly geniculate forward; stigmas slightly flat at top, narrowly margined on lateral sides, shortly beaked in front, beak erect, with a smaller stigma hole at tip. Fl. May, fr. Jun-Sept. 2n = 24*.
● Grasslands on mountain slopes, moist places on rocks; 1200-3400 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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