臭娘子Premna serratifolia
中文名（Chinese Name）：臭娘子
学名（Scientific Name）：Premna serratifolia L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：伞序臭黄荆
异名（Synonym）：Premna obtusifolia R. Br. Premna integrifolia var. obtusifolia (R. Br.) C. P'ei Gumira abbreviata (Miq.) Kuntze Gumira attenuata (R.Br.) Kuntze Gumira integrifolia Hassk. Gumira laevigata (Miq.) Kuntze Gumira opulifolia (Miq.) Kuntze Gumira truncata (Turcz.) Kuntze Premna abbreviata Miq. Premna angustior (C.B.Clarke) Ridl. Premna attenuata R.Br. Premna benthamiana Domin Premna corymbosa var. obtusifolia (R.Br.) H.R.Fletcher Premna corymbosa var. sambucina (Wall. ex Schauer) Moldenke Premna gaudichaudii Schauer Premna glabra A.Gray ex Maxim. Premna truncata Turcz. Premna glycycocca F.Muell. Premna guillauminii var. serrata Moldenke Premna hircina Wall. Premna integrifolia var. angustior C.B.Clarke Premna integrifolia var. minor Ridl. Premna littoralis King & Gamble Premna media R.Br. Premna obtusifolia var. gaudichaudii (Schauer) Moldenke Premna obtusifolia var. velutina Benth. Premna opulifolia Miq. Premna ovata R.Br. Premna sambucina Wall. ex Schauer Premna serratifolia var. minor (Ridl.) A.Rajendran & P.Daniel Premna spinosa Roxb. Premna tahitensis var. rapensis F.Br. Premna tahitensis var. rimatarensis F.Br. Scrophularioides arborea G.Forst.
科属（Family & Genus）：马鞭草科（Verbenaceae）豆腐柴属
形态特征（Description）：直立灌木至乔木，偶攀援，高3-8米；枝条有椭圆形黄白色皮孔，幼枝密生柔毛，老后毛变稀疏。叶片纸质，长圆形至广卵形，长4-15厘米，宽3-9.5厘米，全缘或微呈波状，或仅上部疏生不明显的钝齿，顶端短、急尖，很少渐尖，基部圆形或截形，两面仅沿脉有柔毛或近无毛；叶柄长2-5厘米，有细柔毛，上面通常有浅沟。聚伞花序在枝顶端组成伞房状，长5-15厘米，宽8-24厘米，有长1-2.5厘米的柄；苞片披针形或线形，长3-6毫米，被细毛。花萼杯状，长2-3毫米，外面有细柔毛和黄色腺点，二唇形，上唇较长，有明显的2齿，下唇较短，近全缘或有不明显的3齿；花冠黄绿色，外面疏具腺点，微呈二唇形，上唇全缘或微凹，下唇3裂，裂片几相等或中央裂片稍长而宽，花冠喉部密生一圈长柔毛，毛长约1毫米，子房无毛，顶端有腺点；花柱长3.5-4毫米。核果圆球形，直径约4毫米。花果期4-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾、马来西亚、琉球及菲律宾。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 26
Premna serratifolia Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 253. 1771.
伞序臭黄荆 san xu xiu huang jing| Verbenaceae | Premna
Cornutia corymbosa N. L. Burman; Premna corymbosa Rottler & Willdenow; P. corymbosa (N. L. Burman) Merrill (1917), not Rottler & Willdenow (1803); P. integrifolia Linnaeus; P. integrifolia var. obtusifolia (R. Brown) P'ei; P. obtusifolia R. Brown.
Shrubs or trees, 1-8 m tall, erect or rarely climbing. Branchlets with elliptic yellowish lenticels, densely pubescent when young, subglabrescent. Petiole 0.3-5 cm, puberulent; leaf blade oblong to broadly ovate, 3-15 X 2.5-9.5 cm, papery, subglabrous or pubescent only along veins, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or truncate, margin entire, slightly undulate, or crenate, apex acute to rarely acuminate or obtuse. Inflorescences 1.5-15 X 2.5-24 cm; peduncle 0.8-3 cm; bracts linear to lanceolate, to 6 mm, puberulent. Calyx cup-shaped, 1.5-3 mm, 2-lipped, lower lip subentire to shortly 3-dentate, upper lip longer than lower lip and 2-dentate, outside puberulent and yellow glandular. Corolla yellowish green, outside glandular, villous in throat, slightly 2-lipped; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes subequal or middle lobe slightly longer and broader; upper lip entire or emarginate. Ovary glabrous, apically glandular. Style 3.5-4 mm. Fruit globose, 2-4 mm in diam. Fl. and fr. Apr-Oct.
Mixed and open forests on mountain slopes and along streams; 100-300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan [S and SE Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Premna serratifolia L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：伞序臭黄荆
异名（Synonym）：Premna obtusifolia R. Br. Premna integrifolia var. obtusifolia (R. Br.) C. P'ei Gumira abbreviata (Miq.) Kuntze Gumira attenuata (R.Br.) Kuntze Gumira integrifolia Hassk. Gumira laevigata (Miq.) Kuntze Gumira opulifolia (Miq.) Kuntze Gumira truncata (Turcz.) Kuntze Premna abbreviata Miq. Premna angustior (C.B.Clarke) Ridl. Premna attenuata R.Br. Premna benthamiana Domin Premna corymbosa var. obtusifolia (R.Br.) H.R.Fletcher Premna corymbosa var. sambucina (Wall. ex Schauer) Moldenke Premna gaudichaudii Schauer Premna glabra A.Gray ex Maxim. Premna truncata Turcz. Premna glycycocca F.Muell. Premna guillauminii var. serrata Moldenke Premna hircina Wall. Premna integrifolia var. angustior C.B.Clarke Premna integrifolia var. minor Ridl. Premna littoralis King & Gamble Premna media R.Br. Premna obtusifolia var. gaudichaudii (Schauer) Moldenke Premna obtusifolia var. velutina Benth. Premna opulifolia Miq. Premna ovata R.Br. Premna sambucina Wall. ex Schauer Premna serratifolia var. minor (Ridl.) A.Rajendran & P.Daniel Premna spinosa Roxb. Premna tahitensis var. rapensis F.Br. Premna tahitensis var. rimatarensis F.Br. Scrophularioides arborea G.Forst.
科属（Family & Genus）：马鞭草科（Verbenaceae）豆腐柴属
形态特征（Description）：直立灌木至乔木，偶攀援，高3-8米；枝条有椭圆形黄白色皮孔，幼枝密生柔毛，老后毛变稀疏。叶片纸质，长圆形至广卵形，长4-15厘米，宽3-9.5厘米，全缘或微呈波状，或仅上部疏生不明显的钝齿，顶端短、急尖，很少渐尖，基部圆形或截形，两面仅沿脉有柔毛或近无毛；叶柄长2-5厘米，有细柔毛，上面通常有浅沟。聚伞花序在枝顶端组成伞房状，长5-15厘米，宽8-24厘米，有长1-2.5厘米的柄；苞片披针形或线形，长3-6毫米，被细毛。花萼杯状，长2-3毫米，外面有细柔毛和黄色腺点，二唇形，上唇较长，有明显的2齿，下唇较短，近全缘或有不明显的3齿；花冠黄绿色，外面疏具腺点，微呈二唇形，上唇全缘或微凹，下唇3裂，裂片几相等或中央裂片稍长而宽，花冠喉部密生一圈长柔毛，毛长约1毫米，子房无毛，顶端有腺点；花柱长3.5-4毫米。核果圆球形，直径约4毫米。花果期4-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾、马来西亚、琉球及菲律宾。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 26
Premna serratifolia Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 253. 1771.
伞序臭黄荆 san xu xiu huang jing| Verbenaceae | Premna
Cornutia corymbosa N. L. Burman; Premna corymbosa Rottler & Willdenow; P. corymbosa (N. L. Burman) Merrill (1917), not Rottler & Willdenow (1803); P. integrifolia Linnaeus; P. integrifolia var. obtusifolia (R. Brown) P'ei; P. obtusifolia R. Brown.
Shrubs or trees, 1-8 m tall, erect or rarely climbing. Branchlets with elliptic yellowish lenticels, densely pubescent when young, subglabrescent. Petiole 0.3-5 cm, puberulent; leaf blade oblong to broadly ovate, 3-15 X 2.5-9.5 cm, papery, subglabrous or pubescent only along veins, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or truncate, margin entire, slightly undulate, or crenate, apex acute to rarely acuminate or obtuse. Inflorescences 1.5-15 X 2.5-24 cm; peduncle 0.8-3 cm; bracts linear to lanceolate, to 6 mm, puberulent. Calyx cup-shaped, 1.5-3 mm, 2-lipped, lower lip subentire to shortly 3-dentate, upper lip longer than lower lip and 2-dentate, outside puberulent and yellow glandular. Corolla yellowish green, outside glandular, villous in throat, slightly 2-lipped; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes subequal or middle lobe slightly longer and broader; upper lip entire or emarginate. Ovary glabrous, apically glandular. Style 3.5-4 mm. Fruit globose, 2-4 mm in diam. Fl. and fr. Apr-Oct.
Mixed and open forests on mountain slopes and along streams; 100-300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan [S and SE Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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