鬼灯笼Clerodendrum fortunatum
中文名（Chinese Name）：鬼灯笼
学名（Scientific Name）：Clerodendrum fortunatum L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：白花灯笼
异名（Synonym）：Clerodendrum lividum Lindl. Clerodendrum pentagonum Hance Clerodendrum oxysepalum Miq. Volkameria pumila Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：马鞭草科（Verbenaceae）大青属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高可达2.5米；嫩枝密被黄褐色短柔毛，小枝暗棕褐色，髓疏松，干后不中空。叶纸质，长椭圆形或倒卵状披针形，少为卵状椭圆形，长5-17.5厘米，宽1.5-5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，全缘或波状，表面被疏生短柔毛，背面密生细小黄色腺点，沿脉被短柔毛；叶柄长0.5-3厘米，少可达4厘米，密被黄褐色短柔毛。聚伞花序腋生，较叶短，1-3次分歧，具花3至9朵，花序梗长1-4厘米，密被棕褐色短柔毛；苞片线形，密被棕褐色短柔毛；花萼红紫色，具5棱，膨大形似灯笼，长1-1.3厘米，外面被短柔毛，内面无毛，基部连合，顶端5深裂，裂片宽卵形，渐尖；花冠淡红色或白色稍带紫色，外面被毛，花冠管与花萼等长或稍长，顶端5裂，裂片长圆形，长约6毫米；雄蕊4，与花柱同伸出花冠外，柱头2裂，顶端尖。核果近球形，径约5毫米，熟时深蓝绿色，藏于宿萼内。花果期6-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产江西、福建、广东、广西，生于海拔1000米以下的丘陵、山坡、路边、村旁和旷野。
用途（Use）：根或全株入药，有清热降火、消炎解毒、止咳镇痛的功效；用鲜叶捣烂或干根研粉调剂外敷可散瘀、消肿、止痛。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 37
Clerodendrum fortunatum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 889. 1763.
白花灯笼 bai hua deng long| Verbenaceae | Clerodendrum
Clerodendrum castaneifolium Hooker & Arnott; C. lividum Lindley; C. oxysepalum Miquel; C. pentagonum Hance; C. pumilum (Loureiro) Sprengel; Volkameria pumila Loureiro.
Shrubs ca. 2.5 m tall. Branches densely yellow-brown pubescent when young; branchlets dark brown. Petiole 0.5-3(-4) cm, densely yellow-brown pubescent; leaf blade elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, or rarely ovate-elliptic, 5-17.51.5-5 cm, papery, abaxially pubescent and densely small yellow glandular, adaxially pubescent, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin entire, undulate, or sparsely dentate-serrate, apex acuminate. Cymes axillary, shorter than subtending leaves, 3-9(-18)-flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm, densely brown pubescent; bracts linear, densely brown pubescent. Calyx purple, deeply 5-lobed, outside pubescent, inside glabrous; lobes broadly ovate, forming 5 angles with their united edges. Corolla white or pinkish, salverform; tube straight, somewhat funnelform, slightly longer than calyx; limb oblique; lobes oblong, ca. 6 mm, reflexed. Stamens longer than corolla, declinate, inserted at ± middle of tube, base pubescent; anthers dark brown, sagittate, smooth. Style filiform, shorter than stamens. Fruiting calyx inflated. Drupes dark blue-green, subglobose, ca. 5 mm in diam., enclosed by calyx. Fl. and fr. Jun-Nov.
Mountain slopes along roadsides; ca. 1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi [Philippines, Vietnam]
Medicinal.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Clerodendrum fortunatum L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：白花灯笼
异名（Synonym）：Clerodendrum lividum Lindl. Clerodendrum pentagonum Hance Clerodendrum oxysepalum Miq. Volkameria pumila Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：马鞭草科（Verbenaceae）大青属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高可达2.5米；嫩枝密被黄褐色短柔毛，小枝暗棕褐色，髓疏松，干后不中空。叶纸质，长椭圆形或倒卵状披针形，少为卵状椭圆形，长5-17.5厘米，宽1.5-5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，全缘或波状，表面被疏生短柔毛，背面密生细小黄色腺点，沿脉被短柔毛；叶柄长0.5-3厘米，少可达4厘米，密被黄褐色短柔毛。聚伞花序腋生，较叶短，1-3次分歧，具花3至9朵，花序梗长1-4厘米，密被棕褐色短柔毛；苞片线形，密被棕褐色短柔毛；花萼红紫色，具5棱，膨大形似灯笼，长1-1.3厘米，外面被短柔毛，内面无毛，基部连合，顶端5深裂，裂片宽卵形，渐尖；花冠淡红色或白色稍带紫色，外面被毛，花冠管与花萼等长或稍长，顶端5裂，裂片长圆形，长约6毫米；雄蕊4，与花柱同伸出花冠外，柱头2裂，顶端尖。核果近球形，径约5毫米，熟时深蓝绿色，藏于宿萼内。花果期6-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产江西、福建、广东、广西，生于海拔1000米以下的丘陵、山坡、路边、村旁和旷野。
用途（Use）：根或全株入药，有清热降火、消炎解毒、止咳镇痛的功效；用鲜叶捣烂或干根研粉调剂外敷可散瘀、消肿、止痛。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 37
Clerodendrum fortunatum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 889. 1763.
白花灯笼 bai hua deng long| Verbenaceae | Clerodendrum
Clerodendrum castaneifolium Hooker & Arnott; C. lividum Lindley; C. oxysepalum Miquel; C. pentagonum Hance; C. pumilum (Loureiro) Sprengel; Volkameria pumila Loureiro.
Shrubs ca. 2.5 m tall. Branches densely yellow-brown pubescent when young; branchlets dark brown. Petiole 0.5-3(-4) cm, densely yellow-brown pubescent; leaf blade elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, or rarely ovate-elliptic, 5-17.51.5-5 cm, papery, abaxially pubescent and densely small yellow glandular, adaxially pubescent, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin entire, undulate, or sparsely dentate-serrate, apex acuminate. Cymes axillary, shorter than subtending leaves, 3-9(-18)-flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm, densely brown pubescent; bracts linear, densely brown pubescent. Calyx purple, deeply 5-lobed, outside pubescent, inside glabrous; lobes broadly ovate, forming 5 angles with their united edges. Corolla white or pinkish, salverform; tube straight, somewhat funnelform, slightly longer than calyx; limb oblique; lobes oblong, ca. 6 mm, reflexed. Stamens longer than corolla, declinate, inserted at ± middle of tube, base pubescent; anthers dark brown, sagittate, smooth. Style filiform, shorter than stamens. Fruiting calyx inflated. Drupes dark blue-green, subglobose, ca. 5 mm in diam., enclosed by calyx. Fl. and fr. Jun-Nov.
Mountain slopes along roadsides; ca. 1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi [Philippines, Vietnam]
Medicinal.
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