西藏草莓Fragaria nubicola
中文名（Chinese Name）：西藏草莓
学名（Scientific Name）：Fragaria nubicola (Hook. f.) Lindl. ex Lacaita
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Fragaria vesca var. nubicola Hook. f.
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）草莓属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高4-26厘米。纤匍枝细，花茎被紧贴白色绢状柔毛。叶为3小叶，小叶具短柄或无柄，小叶片椭圆形或倒卵形，长1-6厘米，宽0.5-3厘米，顶端圆钝，基部宽楔形或圆形，边缘有缺刻状急尖锯齿，上面绿色，伏生疏柔毛，下面淡绿色，脉上被紧贴白色绢状柔毛，脉间较疏；叶柄被白色紧贴绢状柔毛，稀开展。花序有花1至数朵，花梗被白色紧贴绢状柔毛，萼片卵状披针形或卵状长圆形，顶端渐尖，副萼片披针形，顶端渐尖，全缘，稀有齿，外面被疏长毛；花瓣倒卵椭圆形；雄蕊20枚；雌蕊多数。聚合果卵球形，宿存萼片紧贴果实；瘦果卵珠形，光滑或有脉纹。花果期5-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产我国西藏。生沟边林下、林缘及山坡草地，海拔2500-3900米。锡金、克什米尔地区、巴基斯坦及阿富汗也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 338
Fragaria nubicola (J. D. Hooker) Lindley ex Lacaita, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 476. 1916.
西藏草莓 xi zang cao mei| Rosaceae | Fragaria
Fragaria vesca Linnaeus var. nubicola J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2: 344. 1878.
Herbs perennial, 4–25 cm tall. Stems appressed white sericeous. Petiole appressed (rarely spreading) white sericeous; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets shortly petiolulate or sessile, elliptic or obovate, 1–6 × 0.5–3 cm, abaxially appressed white sericeous, sparsely so between veins, adaxially appressed pilose, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margin sharply incised serrate, apex obtuse. Inflorescence 1- to several flowered. Pedicel appressed white sericeous. Sepals ovate-lanceolate or ovate-oblong, apex acuminate; epicalyx segments lanceolate, abaxially sparsely villous, margin entire, rarely dentate, apex acuminate. Petals obovate-elliptic. Stamens ca. 20. Carpels numerous. Aggregate fruit ovoid; persistent sepals appressed to aggregate fruit. Achenes ovoid, glabrous or rugose. Fl. and fr. May–Aug. 2n = 14.
Valley forests, forest margins, meadows on mountain slopes; 2500--3900 m. Xizang [Afghanistan, Bhutan, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Fragaria nubicola (Hook. f.) Lindl. ex Lacaita
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Fragaria vesca var. nubicola Hook. f.
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）草莓属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高4-26厘米。纤匍枝细，花茎被紧贴白色绢状柔毛。叶为3小叶，小叶具短柄或无柄，小叶片椭圆形或倒卵形，长1-6厘米，宽0.5-3厘米，顶端圆钝，基部宽楔形或圆形，边缘有缺刻状急尖锯齿，上面绿色，伏生疏柔毛，下面淡绿色，脉上被紧贴白色绢状柔毛，脉间较疏；叶柄被白色紧贴绢状柔毛，稀开展。花序有花1至数朵，花梗被白色紧贴绢状柔毛，萼片卵状披针形或卵状长圆形，顶端渐尖，副萼片披针形，顶端渐尖，全缘，稀有齿，外面被疏长毛；花瓣倒卵椭圆形；雄蕊20枚；雌蕊多数。聚合果卵球形，宿存萼片紧贴果实；瘦果卵珠形，光滑或有脉纹。花果期5-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产我国西藏。生沟边林下、林缘及山坡草地，海拔2500-3900米。锡金、克什米尔地区、巴基斯坦及阿富汗也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 338
Fragaria nubicola (J. D. Hooker) Lindley ex Lacaita, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 476. 1916.
西藏草莓 xi zang cao mei| Rosaceae | Fragaria
Fragaria vesca Linnaeus var. nubicola J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2: 344. 1878.
Herbs perennial, 4–25 cm tall. Stems appressed white sericeous. Petiole appressed (rarely spreading) white sericeous; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets shortly petiolulate or sessile, elliptic or obovate, 1–6 × 0.5–3 cm, abaxially appressed white sericeous, sparsely so between veins, adaxially appressed pilose, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margin sharply incised serrate, apex obtuse. Inflorescence 1- to several flowered. Pedicel appressed white sericeous. Sepals ovate-lanceolate or ovate-oblong, apex acuminate; epicalyx segments lanceolate, abaxially sparsely villous, margin entire, rarely dentate, apex acuminate. Petals obovate-elliptic. Stamens ca. 20. Carpels numerous. Aggregate fruit ovoid; persistent sepals appressed to aggregate fruit. Achenes ovoid, glabrous or rugose. Fl. and fr. May–Aug. 2n = 14.
Valley forests, forest margins, meadows on mountain slopes; 2500--3900 m. Xizang [Afghanistan, Bhutan, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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