舶梨榕 Ficus pyriformis
中文名（Chinese Name）：舶梨榕
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus pyriformis Hook. et Arn.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：梨状牛奶子
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：Ficus pyriformis var. hirtinervis S. S. Chang Ficus millettii Miq. Ficus pyriformis var. brevifolia Gagnep. Ficus rectinorria Merr. Ficus milletii Miq. Ficus rectinervia Merr.
灌木，高1-2米；小枝被糙毛。叶纸质，倒披针形至倒卵状披针形，长4-11（-14）厘米，宽2-4厘米，先端渐尖或锐尖而为尾状，基部楔形至近圆形，全缘稍背卷，表面光绿色，背面微被柔毛和细小疣点，侧脉5-9对，很不明显，基生侧脉短；叶柄被毛，长1-1.5厘米；托叶披针形，红色，无毛，长约1厘米。榕果单生叶腋，梨形，直径2-3厘米，无毛，有白斑；雄花生内壁口部，花被片3-4，披针形，雄蕊2，花药卵圆形；瘿花花被片4，线形，子房球形，花柱侧生；雌花生于另一植株榕果内壁，花被片3-4，子房肾形，花柱侧生，细长。瘦果表面有瘤体。花期12月至翌年6月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、福建，常生于溪边林下潮湿地带。越南北部也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 54
Ficus pyriformis Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy. 216. 1836.
舶梨榕 bo li rong| Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus millettii Miquel; F. pyriformis var. brevifolia Gagnepain; F. pyriformis var. hirtinervis S. S. Chang.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall. Branchlets coarsely hairy. Stipules red, lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, glabrous. Petiole 1-1.5 cm, hairy; leaf blade oblanceolate, obovate-lanceolate, or ovate-elliptic, 4-11(-14) × 2-4 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely pubescent and with small cystoliths, midvein and lateral veins sometimes densely covered with brown coarse hairs, adaxially bright green, base cuneate to ± rounded, margin entire and slightly revolute, apex acuminate, acute, or caudate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 5-9 on each side of midvein and inconspicuous. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, pear-shaped, ca. 3 × 1.5-3 cm in diam., glabrous, with or without white spots and sparsely brown tuberculate, base cuneate; peduncle to 1.7 cm. Male flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes 3 or 4, lanceolate; stamens 2; anthers ovoid. Gall flowers: calyx lobes 4, linear; ovary globose; style lateral. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4; ovary reniform; style lateral, long, thin. Achenes tuberculate. Fl. Dec-Jun.
Forests, wet areas near streams. S Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S Hunan [Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus pyriformis Hook. et Arn.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：梨状牛奶子
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：Ficus pyriformis var. hirtinervis S. S. Chang Ficus millettii Miq. Ficus pyriformis var. brevifolia Gagnep. Ficus rectinorria Merr. Ficus milletii Miq. Ficus rectinervia Merr.
灌木，高1-2米；小枝被糙毛。叶纸质，倒披针形至倒卵状披针形，长4-11（-14）厘米，宽2-4厘米，先端渐尖或锐尖而为尾状，基部楔形至近圆形，全缘稍背卷，表面光绿色，背面微被柔毛和细小疣点，侧脉5-9对，很不明显，基生侧脉短；叶柄被毛，长1-1.5厘米；托叶披针形，红色，无毛，长约1厘米。榕果单生叶腋，梨形，直径2-3厘米，无毛，有白斑；雄花生内壁口部，花被片3-4，披针形，雄蕊2，花药卵圆形；瘿花花被片4，线形，子房球形，花柱侧生；雌花生于另一植株榕果内壁，花被片3-4，子房肾形，花柱侧生，细长。瘦果表面有瘤体。花期12月至翌年6月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、福建，常生于溪边林下潮湿地带。越南北部也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 54
Ficus pyriformis Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy. 216. 1836.
舶梨榕 bo li rong| Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus millettii Miquel; F. pyriformis var. brevifolia Gagnepain; F. pyriformis var. hirtinervis S. S. Chang.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall. Branchlets coarsely hairy. Stipules red, lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, glabrous. Petiole 1-1.5 cm, hairy; leaf blade oblanceolate, obovate-lanceolate, or ovate-elliptic, 4-11(-14) × 2-4 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely pubescent and with small cystoliths, midvein and lateral veins sometimes densely covered with brown coarse hairs, adaxially bright green, base cuneate to ± rounded, margin entire and slightly revolute, apex acuminate, acute, or caudate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 5-9 on each side of midvein and inconspicuous. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, pear-shaped, ca. 3 × 1.5-3 cm in diam., glabrous, with or without white spots and sparsely brown tuberculate, base cuneate; peduncle to 1.7 cm. Male flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes 3 or 4, lanceolate; stamens 2; anthers ovoid. Gall flowers: calyx lobes 4, linear; ovary globose; style lateral. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4; ovary reniform; style lateral, long, thin. Achenes tuberculate. Fl. Dec-Jun.
Forests, wet areas near streams. S Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S Hunan [Vietnam].
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