竹叶榕 Ficus stenophylla
中文名（Chinese Name）：竹叶榕
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus stenophylla Hemsl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：竹叶牛奶子
异名（Synonym）：Ficus stenophylla var. macropodocarpa (Lévl.et Vant.) Corner Ficus nerium H. Lév. et Vaniot Ficus macropodocarpa H. Lév. et Vaniot
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：小灌木，高1-3米；小枝散生灰白色硬毛，节间短。叶纸质，干后灰绿色，线状披针形，长5-13厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形至近圆形，表面无毛，背面有小瘤体，全缘背卷，侧脉7-17对；托叶披针形，红色，无毛，长约8毫米；叶柄长3-7毫米。榕果椭圆状球形，表面稍被柔毛，直径7-8毫米，成熟时深红色，顶端脐状突起，基生苞片三角形，宿存，总梗长20-40毫米；雄花和瘿花同生于雄株榕果中，雄花，生内壁口部，有短柄，花被片3-4，卵状披针形，红色，雄蕊2-3，花丝短；瘿花，具柄，花被片3-4，倒披针形，内弯，子房球形，花柱短，侧生；雌花生于另一植株榕果中，近无柄，花被片4，线形，先端钝，瘦果透镜状，顶部具棱骨，一侧微凹入，花柱侧生，纤细。花果期5-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、台湾、浙江、湖南、湖北、广东、海南、广西、贵州。常生于沟旁堤岸边。越南北部和泰国北部也有分布。
用途（Use）：茎清热利尿，止痛。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 58
Ficus stenophylla Hemsley, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2536. 1897.
竹叶榕 zhu ye rong| Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus macropodocarpa H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. nerium H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. stenophylla var. macropodocarpa (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Corner.
Shrubs, 1-3 m tall. Branchlet internodes short, with scattered grayish white bristles. Stipules red, lanceolate, ca. 8 mm, glabrous. Petiole 3-7 mm; leaf blade grayish green to yellow green when dry, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 5-20 × 2-3 cm, papery, abaxially with small tubercles, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire and revolute, apex acuminate; basal lateral veins elongated, secondary veins 7-17 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, dark red when mature, ellipsoid-globose, 7-8 mm in diam., sparsely pubescent, apical pore navel-like, convex; peduncle 2-5 cm; involucral bracts triangular, persistent. Male flowers: near apical pore, shortly pedicellate; calyx lobes 3 or 4, red, ovate-lanceolate; stamens 2 or 3; filaments short. Gall flowers: pedicellate; calyx lobes 3 or 4, oblanceolate, incurved; ovary globose; style lateral, short. Female flowers: subsessile; calyx lobes 4, linear, apex obtuse; style, persistent, lateral, thin. Achenes lenslike, one side slightly concave, apex ridged. Fl. May-Jul.
Along streams or rivers. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, W Hubei, W Hunan, Jiangxi, SE Yunnan, S Zhejiang [Laos, N Thailand, N Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus stenophylla Hemsl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：竹叶牛奶子
异名（Synonym）：Ficus stenophylla var. macropodocarpa (Lévl.et Vant.) Corner Ficus nerium H. Lév. et Vaniot Ficus macropodocarpa H. Lév. et Vaniot
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：小灌木，高1-3米；小枝散生灰白色硬毛，节间短。叶纸质，干后灰绿色，线状披针形，长5-13厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形至近圆形，表面无毛，背面有小瘤体，全缘背卷，侧脉7-17对；托叶披针形，红色，无毛，长约8毫米；叶柄长3-7毫米。榕果椭圆状球形，表面稍被柔毛，直径7-8毫米，成熟时深红色，顶端脐状突起，基生苞片三角形，宿存，总梗长20-40毫米；雄花和瘿花同生于雄株榕果中，雄花，生内壁口部，有短柄，花被片3-4，卵状披针形，红色，雄蕊2-3，花丝短；瘿花，具柄，花被片3-4，倒披针形，内弯，子房球形，花柱短，侧生；雌花生于另一植株榕果中，近无柄，花被片4，线形，先端钝，瘦果透镜状，顶部具棱骨，一侧微凹入，花柱侧生，纤细。花果期5-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、台湾、浙江、湖南、湖北、广东、海南、广西、贵州。常生于沟旁堤岸边。越南北部和泰国北部也有分布。
用途（Use）：茎清热利尿，止痛。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 58
Ficus stenophylla Hemsley, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2536. 1897.
竹叶榕 zhu ye rong| Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus macropodocarpa H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. nerium H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. stenophylla var. macropodocarpa (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Corner.
Shrubs, 1-3 m tall. Branchlet internodes short, with scattered grayish white bristles. Stipules red, lanceolate, ca. 8 mm, glabrous. Petiole 3-7 mm; leaf blade grayish green to yellow green when dry, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 5-20 × 2-3 cm, papery, abaxially with small tubercles, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire and revolute, apex acuminate; basal lateral veins elongated, secondary veins 7-17 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, dark red when mature, ellipsoid-globose, 7-8 mm in diam., sparsely pubescent, apical pore navel-like, convex; peduncle 2-5 cm; involucral bracts triangular, persistent. Male flowers: near apical pore, shortly pedicellate; calyx lobes 3 or 4, red, ovate-lanceolate; stamens 2 or 3; filaments short. Gall flowers: pedicellate; calyx lobes 3 or 4, oblanceolate, incurved; ovary globose; style lateral, short. Female flowers: subsessile; calyx lobes 4, linear, apex obtuse; style, persistent, lateral, thin. Achenes lenslike, one side slightly concave, apex ridged. Fl. May-Jul.
Along streams or rivers. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, W Hubei, W Hunan, Jiangxi, SE Yunnan, S Zhejiang [Laos, N Thailand, N Vietnam].
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