琴叶榕Ficus pandurata
中文名（Chinese Name）：琴叶榕
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus pandurata Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Ficus pandurata var. holophylla Migo Ficus pandurata var. angustifolia Cheng Ficus formosana var. angustissima W. C. Ko Ficus pandurata var. linearis Migo Ficus formosana var. linearis Migo
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：小灌木，高1-2米；小枝。嫩叶幼时被白色柔毛。叶纸质，提琴形或倒卵形，长4-8厘米，先端急尖有短尖，基部圆形至宽楔形，中部缢缩，表面无毛，背面叶脉有疏毛和小瘤点，基生侧脉2，侧脉3-5对；叶柄疏被糙毛，长3-5毫米；托叶披针形，迟落。榕果单生叶腋，鲜红色，椭圆形或球形，直径6-10毫米，顶部脐状突起，基生苞片3，卵形，总梗长4-5毫米，纤细，雄花有柄，生榕果内壁口部，花被片4，线形，雄蕊3，稀为2，长短不一；瘿花有柄或无柄，花被片3-4，倒披针形至线形，子房近球形，花柱侧生，很短；雌花花被片3-4，椭圆形，花柱侧生，细长，柱头漏斗形。花期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西、福建、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、浙江。生于山地，旷野或灌丛林下。越南也有分布。
用途（Use）：引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 59
Ficus pandurata Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4. 18: 229. 1862.
琴叶榕 qin ye rong| Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus formosana Maximowicz var. angustissima W. C. Ko; F. formosana var. linearis Migo; F. pandurata var. angustifolia W. C. Cheng; F. pandurata var. holophylla Migo; F. pandurata var. linearis Migo.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall. Branchlets reddish brown, sometimes quickly turning gray, densely puberulent, very rapidly glabrescent. Stipules lanceolate, glabrous, sometimes persistent. Petiole 3-5 mm, sparsely pilose; leaf blade obovate, sometimes violin-shaped with middle constricted, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 4-16 cm, papery, white pubescent when young, abaxially sparsely pubescent on veins and with small cystoliths, adaxially glabrous, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate to acute and mucronate; basal lateral veins extending 1/3-1/2 length of leaf blade length, secondary veins 3-18 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, paired, red when fresh, ellipsoid to globose, 4-10 mm in diam., glabrous or minutely scabrid-papillate, base cuneate to obscurely stalked, apical pore navel-like, bracts reddish with paler margin and ± erect; peduncle 4-5 mm, slender; involucral bracts ovate. Male flowers: near apical pore, pedicellate; calyx lobes 4, linear-lanceolate to linear; stamens (2 or)3, unequal. Gall flowers: sessile or pedicellate; calyx lobes 3 or 4, oblanceolate to linear; ovary ± globose; style lateral, very short. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4, elliptic; style lateral, long, thin; stigma funnelform. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Forests or scrub in mountains. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE Yunnan, Zhejiang [Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus pandurata Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Ficus pandurata var. holophylla Migo Ficus pandurata var. angustifolia Cheng Ficus formosana var. angustissima W. C. Ko Ficus pandurata var. linearis Migo Ficus formosana var. linearis Migo
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：小灌木，高1-2米；小枝。嫩叶幼时被白色柔毛。叶纸质，提琴形或倒卵形，长4-8厘米，先端急尖有短尖，基部圆形至宽楔形，中部缢缩，表面无毛，背面叶脉有疏毛和小瘤点，基生侧脉2，侧脉3-5对；叶柄疏被糙毛，长3-5毫米；托叶披针形，迟落。榕果单生叶腋，鲜红色，椭圆形或球形，直径6-10毫米，顶部脐状突起，基生苞片3，卵形，总梗长4-5毫米，纤细，雄花有柄，生榕果内壁口部，花被片4，线形，雄蕊3，稀为2，长短不一；瘿花有柄或无柄，花被片3-4，倒披针形至线形，子房近球形，花柱侧生，很短；雌花花被片3-4，椭圆形，花柱侧生，细长，柱头漏斗形。花期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西、福建、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、浙江。生于山地，旷野或灌丛林下。越南也有分布。
用途（Use）：引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 59
Ficus pandurata Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4. 18: 229. 1862.
琴叶榕 qin ye rong| Moraceae | Ficus
Ficus formosana Maximowicz var. angustissima W. C. Ko; F. formosana var. linearis Migo; F. pandurata var. angustifolia W. C. Cheng; F. pandurata var. holophylla Migo; F. pandurata var. linearis Migo.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall. Branchlets reddish brown, sometimes quickly turning gray, densely puberulent, very rapidly glabrescent. Stipules lanceolate, glabrous, sometimes persistent. Petiole 3-5 mm, sparsely pilose; leaf blade obovate, sometimes violin-shaped with middle constricted, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 4-16 cm, papery, white pubescent when young, abaxially sparsely pubescent on veins and with small cystoliths, adaxially glabrous, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate to acute and mucronate; basal lateral veins extending 1/3-1/2 length of leaf blade length, secondary veins 3-18 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, paired, red when fresh, ellipsoid to globose, 4-10 mm in diam., glabrous or minutely scabrid-papillate, base cuneate to obscurely stalked, apical pore navel-like, bracts reddish with paler margin and ± erect; peduncle 4-5 mm, slender; involucral bracts ovate. Male flowers: near apical pore, pedicellate; calyx lobes 4, linear-lanceolate to linear; stamens (2 or)3, unequal. Gall flowers: sessile or pedicellate; calyx lobes 3 or 4, oblanceolate to linear; ovary ± globose; style lateral, very short. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4, elliptic; style lateral, long, thin; stigma funnelform. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Forests or scrub in mountains. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE Yunnan, Zhejiang [Thailand, Vietnam].
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