黄毛榕Ficus esquiroliana
中文名（Chinese Name）：黄毛榕
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus esquiroliana Lévl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Ficus xiphias C. E. C. Fisch. Ficus neoesquirolii H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木或灌木，高约4-10米，树皮灰褐色，具纵棱；幼枝中空，被褐黄色硬长毛。 叶互生，纸质，广卵形，长17-27厘米，宽12-20厘米，急渐尖，具长约1厘米尖尾， 基部浅心形，表面疏生糙伏状长毛，背面被长约3毫米褐黄色波状长毛，以中脉和侧脉 稠密，余均密被黄色和灰白色绵毛，基生侧脉每边3条，侧脉每边5-6条，分裂或不分 裂，边缘有细锯齿，齿端被长毛；叶柄长5-11 厘米，细长，疏生长硬毛；托叶披针形， 长约1-1.5厘米，早落。榕果腋生，圆锥状椭圆形，直径20-25毫米，表面疏被或密 生浅褐长毛，顶部脐状突起，基生苞片卵状披针形，长8毫米；雄花生榕果内壁口部，具 柄，花被片4，顶端全缘，雄蕊2枚。瘿花花被与雄花同，子房球形，光滑，花柱侧生， 短，柱头漏斗形，雌花花被4。瘦果斜卵圆形，表面有瘤体。花期5-7月，果期7月。
分布（Distribution）：产西藏、四川、贵州、云南、广西、广东、海南、台湾。越南、老挝、泰国的北部也有分布。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 60
Ficus esquiroliana H. Léveillé, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 252. 1914.
黄毛榕 huang mao rong | Moraceae | Ficus
Trees or shrubs, 4-10 m tall, d.b.h. to 40 cm. Bark grayish brown to grayish green, with longitudinal ridges. Branchlets stiffly brownish yellow hirsute. Stipules caducous, lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm. Leaves alternate; petiole slender, (2.5-)5-11 cm, sparsely hirsute; leaf blade broadly obovate, juvenile leaves often 3-5-lobed, (11-)17-27 × (8-)12-20 cm, thickly papery, abaxially with white or yellow soft felted hairs and hairs 3-5 mm, mostly on veins, adaxially sparsely strigose, base shallowly cordate, margin sparsely serrate with long hairs at apex of teeth, apex acute to caudate with a ca. 1 cm cauda; basal lateral veins 2-4(-6), secondary veins 4-6 on each side of midvein, and branched or unbranched. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, ovoid, (1.7-)2-2.5 cm in diam., pale brown hirsute, apical pore navel-like, sessile; involucral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 8 mm. Male flowers: near apical pore, pedicellate; calyx lobes (3 or)4, apex entire; stamens 2. Gall flowers: calyx lobes 4; ovary globose, smooth; style lateral, short; stigma funnelform. Female flowers: calyx lobes 4, reddish violet; style hairy at tip. Achenes obliquely ovoid, base with a double keel, tuberculate. Fl. May-Jul.
Secondary forests. S Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, S Taiwan, SE Xizang, S Yunnan [Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, N Thailand, Vietnam].
The invalidly published “Ficus neoesquirolii” H. Léveillé (Fl. Kouy-Tcheou, 431. 1915) belongs here.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ficus esquiroliana Lévl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Ficus xiphias C. E. C. Fisch. Ficus neoesquirolii H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）榕属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木或灌木，高约4-10米，树皮灰褐色，具纵棱；幼枝中空，被褐黄色硬长毛。 叶互生，纸质，广卵形，长17-27厘米，宽12-20厘米，急渐尖，具长约1厘米尖尾， 基部浅心形，表面疏生糙伏状长毛，背面被长约3毫米褐黄色波状长毛，以中脉和侧脉 稠密，余均密被黄色和灰白色绵毛，基生侧脉每边3条，侧脉每边5-6条，分裂或不分 裂，边缘有细锯齿，齿端被长毛；叶柄长5-11 厘米，细长，疏生长硬毛；托叶披针形， 长约1-1.5厘米，早落。榕果腋生，圆锥状椭圆形，直径20-25毫米，表面疏被或密 生浅褐长毛，顶部脐状突起，基生苞片卵状披针形，长8毫米；雄花生榕果内壁口部，具 柄，花被片4，顶端全缘，雄蕊2枚。瘿花花被与雄花同，子房球形，光滑，花柱侧生， 短，柱头漏斗形，雌花花被4。瘦果斜卵圆形，表面有瘤体。花期5-7月，果期7月。
分布（Distribution）：产西藏、四川、贵州、云南、广西、广东、海南、台湾。越南、老挝、泰国的北部也有分布。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 60
Ficus esquiroliana H. Léveillé, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 252. 1914.
黄毛榕 huang mao rong | Moraceae | Ficus
Trees or shrubs, 4-10 m tall, d.b.h. to 40 cm. Bark grayish brown to grayish green, with longitudinal ridges. Branchlets stiffly brownish yellow hirsute. Stipules caducous, lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm. Leaves alternate; petiole slender, (2.5-)5-11 cm, sparsely hirsute; leaf blade broadly obovate, juvenile leaves often 3-5-lobed, (11-)17-27 × (8-)12-20 cm, thickly papery, abaxially with white or yellow soft felted hairs and hairs 3-5 mm, mostly on veins, adaxially sparsely strigose, base shallowly cordate, margin sparsely serrate with long hairs at apex of teeth, apex acute to caudate with a ca. 1 cm cauda; basal lateral veins 2-4(-6), secondary veins 4-6 on each side of midvein, and branched or unbranched. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, ovoid, (1.7-)2-2.5 cm in diam., pale brown hirsute, apical pore navel-like, sessile; involucral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 8 mm. Male flowers: near apical pore, pedicellate; calyx lobes (3 or)4, apex entire; stamens 2. Gall flowers: calyx lobes 4; ovary globose, smooth; style lateral, short; stigma funnelform. Female flowers: calyx lobes 4, reddish violet; style hairy at tip. Achenes obliquely ovoid, base with a double keel, tuberculate. Fl. May-Jul.
Secondary forests. S Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, S Taiwan, SE Xizang, S Yunnan [Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, N Thailand, Vietnam].
The invalidly published “Ficus neoesquirolii” H. Léveillé (Fl. Kouy-Tcheou, 431. 1915) belongs here.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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