大粒咖啡Coffea liberica
中文名（Chinese Name）：大粒咖啡
学名（Scientific Name）：Coffea liberica W. Bull ex Hiern.
英文名（English Common Name）：Liberian coffee
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大果咖啡
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：茜草科（Rubiaceae）咖啡属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木或大灌木，高6-15米；枝开展，幼时呈压扁状。叶薄革质，椭圆形、倒卵状椭圆形或披针形，长15-30厘米，宽6-12厘米，顶端阔急尖，渐尖部分长4-10毫米，基部阔楔尖，全缘，两面无毛，下面脉腋有小窝孔，窝孔内具短丛毛；侧脉每边8-10条；叶柄粗壮，长8-20毫米；托叶基部合生，阔三角形，长3-4毫米，顶端钝，罕有凸尖。聚伞花序短小，2至数个簇生于叶腋或在老枝的叶痕上，有极短的总花梗；苞片合生，二型，通常2枚阔卵形，顶端截平，2枚线形，有时呈叶形。花未见。浆果大，阔椭圆形，长19-21毫米，直径15-17毫米，成熟时鲜红色，顶端冠以宽4-7毫米、凸起的花盘；种子长圆形，长15毫米，直径约10毫米，平滑。花期1-5月。
分布（Distribution）：原产非洲西海岸的利比里亚的低海拔森林内，现广植各热带地区。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 90, 91, 92
Coffea liberica W. Bull ex Hiern, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 171. 1876.
大粒咖啡 da li ka fei| Rubiaceae | Coffea
Coffea dewevrei De Wildeman & T. Durand.
Small trees or large shrubs, 6-15 m tall; branches flattened to weakly angled, often rather stout, glabrous. Petiole 8-20 mm, often rather stout, glabrous; leaf blade drying thinly leathery to stiffly papery, elliptic to obovate or obovate-elliptic, 14-38 × 5.5-12(-20.5) cm, glabrous on both surfaces, base cuneate to obtuse, margins flat, apex obtuse to shortly acuminate with tip 4-10 mm; secondary veins 7-10(-13) pairs, without domatia or with glabrous to pilosulous foveolate domatia; stipules broadly triangular, 2-4.5 mm, obtuse to acute but not aristate. Inflorescences with cymes 1-3 per axil, each cyme fasciculate to subcapitate, 2-10-flowered, subsessile; bracts cupuliform, 1-3 mm; pedicels to 1 mm. Calyx glabrous; ovary portion ellipsoid-cylindrical, 1.5-3.5 mm; limb reduced or glandular-denticulate, to 0.2 mm. Corolla white, funnelform, outside glabrous; tube 4-13 mm; lobes 6-8, spatulate to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 8-16 mm, obtuse to rounded. Drupe red, ellipsoid, 19-21 × 15-17 mm, smooth when dry, glabrous. Fl. Jan-May, fr. presumably Aug-Nov.
Cultivated in moist, warm to cool regions. Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan [widespread in tropical Africa; widely but not intensively cultivated in tropical regions worldwide].
This species is diploid and is cultivated as "Liberica Coffee." It has been hybridized with several other species to produce commercial coffee plants.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Coffea liberica W. Bull ex Hiern.
英文名（English Common Name）：Liberian coffee
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大果咖啡
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：茜草科（Rubiaceae）咖啡属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木或大灌木，高6-15米；枝开展，幼时呈压扁状。叶薄革质，椭圆形、倒卵状椭圆形或披针形，长15-30厘米，宽6-12厘米，顶端阔急尖，渐尖部分长4-10毫米，基部阔楔尖，全缘，两面无毛，下面脉腋有小窝孔，窝孔内具短丛毛；侧脉每边8-10条；叶柄粗壮，长8-20毫米；托叶基部合生，阔三角形，长3-4毫米，顶端钝，罕有凸尖。聚伞花序短小，2至数个簇生于叶腋或在老枝的叶痕上，有极短的总花梗；苞片合生，二型，通常2枚阔卵形，顶端截平，2枚线形，有时呈叶形。花未见。浆果大，阔椭圆形，长19-21毫米，直径15-17毫米，成熟时鲜红色，顶端冠以宽4-7毫米、凸起的花盘；种子长圆形，长15毫米，直径约10毫米，平滑。花期1-5月。
分布（Distribution）：原产非洲西海岸的利比里亚的低海拔森林内，现广植各热带地区。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 90, 91, 92
Coffea liberica W. Bull ex Hiern, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 171. 1876.
大粒咖啡 da li ka fei| Rubiaceae | Coffea
Coffea dewevrei De Wildeman & T. Durand.
Small trees or large shrubs, 6-15 m tall; branches flattened to weakly angled, often rather stout, glabrous. Petiole 8-20 mm, often rather stout, glabrous; leaf blade drying thinly leathery to stiffly papery, elliptic to obovate or obovate-elliptic, 14-38 × 5.5-12(-20.5) cm, glabrous on both surfaces, base cuneate to obtuse, margins flat, apex obtuse to shortly acuminate with tip 4-10 mm; secondary veins 7-10(-13) pairs, without domatia or with glabrous to pilosulous foveolate domatia; stipules broadly triangular, 2-4.5 mm, obtuse to acute but not aristate. Inflorescences with cymes 1-3 per axil, each cyme fasciculate to subcapitate, 2-10-flowered, subsessile; bracts cupuliform, 1-3 mm; pedicels to 1 mm. Calyx glabrous; ovary portion ellipsoid-cylindrical, 1.5-3.5 mm; limb reduced or glandular-denticulate, to 0.2 mm. Corolla white, funnelform, outside glabrous; tube 4-13 mm; lobes 6-8, spatulate to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 8-16 mm, obtuse to rounded. Drupe red, ellipsoid, 19-21 × 15-17 mm, smooth when dry, glabrous. Fl. Jan-May, fr. presumably Aug-Nov.
Cultivated in moist, warm to cool regions. Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan [widespread in tropical Africa; widely but not intensively cultivated in tropical regions worldwide].
This species is diploid and is cultivated as "Liberica Coffee." It has been hybridized with several other species to produce commercial coffee plants.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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