樱桃 Cerasus pseudocerasus
中文名（Chinese Name）：樱桃
学名（Scientific Name）：Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindl.) G. Don
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：莺桃、荆桃
异名（Synonym）：Cerasus scopulorum (Koehne) Yü et Li Prunus pauciflora Bunge Prunus scopulorum Koehne Prunus involucrata Koehne Prunus pseudocerasus Lindl. Prunus ampla Koehne Prunus saltuum Koehne
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）樱属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高2-6米，树皮灰白色。小枝灰褐色，嫩枝绿色，无毛或被疏柔毛。冬芽卵形，无毛。叶片卵形或长圆状卵形，长5-12厘米，宽3-5厘米，先端渐尖或尾状渐尖，基部圆形，边有尖锐重锯齿，齿端有小腺体，上面暗绿色，近无毛，下面淡绿色，沿脉或脉间有稀疏柔毛，侧脉9-11对；叶柄长0.7-1.5厘米，被疏柔毛，先端有1或2个大腺体；托叶早落，披针形，有羽裂腺齿。花序伞房状或近伞形，有花3-6朵，先叶开放；总苞倒卵状椭圆形，褐色，长约5毫米，宽约3毫米，边有腺齿；花梗长0.8-1.9厘米，被疏柔毛；萼筒钟状，长3-6毫米，宽2-3毫米，外面被疏柔毛，萼片三角卵圆形或卵状长圆形，先端急尖或钝，边缘全缘，长为萼筒的一半或过半；花瓣白色，卵圆形，先端下凹或二裂；雄蕊30-35枚，栽培者可达50枚；花柱与雄蕊近等长，无毛。核果近球形，红色，直径0.9-1.3厘米。花期3-4月，果期5-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产辽宁、河北、陕西、甘肃、山东、河南、江苏、浙江、江西、四川，生于海拔300-600米山坡阳处或沟边。
用途（Use）：本种在我国久经栽培，品种颇多，供食用，也可酿樱桃酒。枝、叶、根、花也可供药用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 418
Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindley) Loudon, Hort. Brit. 200. 1830.
樱桃 ying tao | Rosaceae | Cerasus
Prunus pseudocerasus Lindley, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 90. 1826; Cerasus scopulorum (Koehne) T. T. Yü & L. C. Li; Prunus involucrata Koehne; P. pauciflora Bunge; P. scopulorum Koehne.
Trees 2–8 m tall. Bark grayish white to reddish brown. Branchlets grayish brown; young branchlets green, glabrous or pilose. Winter buds ovoid to long elliptic, glabrous or subglabrous. Stipules lanceolate to narrowly lorate, soon caducous, margin gland-tipped fimbriate. Petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, glabrous or pilose, apex with 1–3 large nectaries; leaf blade ovate, oblong-ovate, or long elliptic, 5–12 × 3–6 cm, abaxially pale green and pilose along and between veins, adaxially dark green and subglabrous, base rounded, margin acutely biserrate or incised serrate, teeth with a minute apical gland; secondary veins 9–11 on either side of midvein. Inflorescences corymbose or subumbellate, 3–7-flowered; involucral bracts brown, obovate-elliptic, ca. 5 × 3 mm, margin glandular serrate. Flowers opening before leaves. Pedicel 0.8–1.9 cm, pilose. Hypanthium campanulate, 3–6 × 2–3 mm, outside pilose. Sepals triangular-ovate to ovate-oblong, 1/2 or more as long as hypanthium, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. Petals white, ovate to long elliptic, apically emarginate or 2-lobed. Stamens 30–35(–50 in cultivated varieties). Style nearly as long as stamens, glabrous. Drupe red, subglobose, 0.9–1.3 cm in diam.; endocarp ± sculptured. Fl. Mar–Apr, fr. May–Jun.
Sunny mountain slopes, sides of ravines, usually cultivated; 300--1200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindl.) G. Don
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：莺桃、荆桃
异名（Synonym）：Cerasus scopulorum (Koehne) Yü et Li Prunus pauciflora Bunge Prunus scopulorum Koehne Prunus involucrata Koehne Prunus pseudocerasus Lindl. Prunus ampla Koehne Prunus saltuum Koehne
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）樱属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高2-6米，树皮灰白色。小枝灰褐色，嫩枝绿色，无毛或被疏柔毛。冬芽卵形，无毛。叶片卵形或长圆状卵形，长5-12厘米，宽3-5厘米，先端渐尖或尾状渐尖，基部圆形，边有尖锐重锯齿，齿端有小腺体，上面暗绿色，近无毛，下面淡绿色，沿脉或脉间有稀疏柔毛，侧脉9-11对；叶柄长0.7-1.5厘米，被疏柔毛，先端有1或2个大腺体；托叶早落，披针形，有羽裂腺齿。花序伞房状或近伞形，有花3-6朵，先叶开放；总苞倒卵状椭圆形，褐色，长约5毫米，宽约3毫米，边有腺齿；花梗长0.8-1.9厘米，被疏柔毛；萼筒钟状，长3-6毫米，宽2-3毫米，外面被疏柔毛，萼片三角卵圆形或卵状长圆形，先端急尖或钝，边缘全缘，长为萼筒的一半或过半；花瓣白色，卵圆形，先端下凹或二裂；雄蕊30-35枚，栽培者可达50枚；花柱与雄蕊近等长，无毛。核果近球形，红色，直径0.9-1.3厘米。花期3-4月，果期5-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产辽宁、河北、陕西、甘肃、山东、河南、江苏、浙江、江西、四川，生于海拔300-600米山坡阳处或沟边。
用途（Use）：本种在我国久经栽培，品种颇多，供食用，也可酿樱桃酒。枝、叶、根、花也可供药用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 418
Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindley) Loudon, Hort. Brit. 200. 1830.
樱桃 ying tao | Rosaceae | Cerasus
Prunus pseudocerasus Lindley, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 90. 1826; Cerasus scopulorum (Koehne) T. T. Yü & L. C. Li; Prunus involucrata Koehne; P. pauciflora Bunge; P. scopulorum Koehne.
Trees 2–8 m tall. Bark grayish white to reddish brown. Branchlets grayish brown; young branchlets green, glabrous or pilose. Winter buds ovoid to long elliptic, glabrous or subglabrous. Stipules lanceolate to narrowly lorate, soon caducous, margin gland-tipped fimbriate. Petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, glabrous or pilose, apex with 1–3 large nectaries; leaf blade ovate, oblong-ovate, or long elliptic, 5–12 × 3–6 cm, abaxially pale green and pilose along and between veins, adaxially dark green and subglabrous, base rounded, margin acutely biserrate or incised serrate, teeth with a minute apical gland; secondary veins 9–11 on either side of midvein. Inflorescences corymbose or subumbellate, 3–7-flowered; involucral bracts brown, obovate-elliptic, ca. 5 × 3 mm, margin glandular serrate. Flowers opening before leaves. Pedicel 0.8–1.9 cm, pilose. Hypanthium campanulate, 3–6 × 2–3 mm, outside pilose. Sepals triangular-ovate to ovate-oblong, 1/2 or more as long as hypanthium, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. Petals white, ovate to long elliptic, apically emarginate or 2-lobed. Stamens 30–35(–50 in cultivated varieties). Style nearly as long as stamens, glabrous. Drupe red, subglobose, 0.9–1.3 cm in diam.; endocarp ± sculptured. Fl. Mar–Apr, fr. May–Jun.
Sunny mountain slopes, sides of ravines, usually cultivated; 300--1200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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