香蕉 Musa acuminata (AAA)
中文名（Chinese Name）：香蕉
学名（Scientific Name）：Musa acuminata (AAA)
英文名（English Common Name）：edible banana
别名（Chinese Common Name）：芎蕉
异名（Synonym）：Musa nana Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：芭蕉科（Musaceae）芭蕉属
形态特征（Description）：植株丛生，具匐匍茎，矮型的高3.5米以下，一般高不及2米，高型的高4-5米，假茎均浓绿而带黑斑，被白粉，尤以上部为多。叶片长圆形，长(1.5) 2-2.2 (2.5)米，宽60-70(85)厘米，先端钝圆，基部近圆形，两侧对称，叶面深绿色，无白粉，叶背浅绿色，被白粉；叶柄短粗，通常长在30 厘米以下，叶翼显著，张开，边缘褐红色或鲜红色。穗状花序下垂，花序轴密被褐色绒毛，苞片外面紫红色，被白粉，内面深红色，但基部略淡，具光泽，雄花苞片不脱落，每苞片内有花2列。花乳白色或略带浅紫色，离生花被片近圆形，全缘，先端有锥状急尖，合生花被片的中间二侧生小裂片长，长约为中央裂片的1/2。最大的果丛有果360个之多，重可达32公斤，一般的果丛有果8-10段，约有果150-200个。果身弯曲，略为浅弓形，幼果向上，直立，成熟后逐渐趋于平伸，长 (10) 12-30厘米，直径3.4-3.8厘米，果棱明显，有4-5棱，先端渐狭，非显著缩小，果柄短，果皮青绿色，在高温下催熟，果皮呈绿色带黄，在低温下催熟，果皮则由青变为黄色，并且生麻黑点（即“梅花点”），果肉松软，黄白色，味甜，无种子，香味特浓。剑头芽（即慈姑芽或竹笋芽）假茎高约50厘米，基部粗壮，肉红色，上部细小，呈带灰绿的紫红色，黑斑大而显著，叶片狭长上举，叶背被有厚层的白粉。
分布（Distribution）：产我国南部。台湾、福建、广东、广西、海南以及云南均有栽培，其中尤以广东栽培最盛。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 316
Musa acuminata Colla, Mem. Gen. Musa. 25:66. 1820.
小果野蕉 xiao guo ye jiao| Musaceae | Musa
Pseudostems green with black blotches, ca. 4.8 m. Leaf sheath and petiole pruinose; petiole ca. 80 cm, margin erect or spreading and basally with scarious wings; leaf blade adaxially green and pruinose, abaxially yellow-green and pruinose or not, oblong, 1.9--2.3 m × 50--70 cm, base cordate, asymmetric, midvein adaxially green, abaxially white-yellow. Inflorescence subhorizontal or vertically reflexed; peduncle usually downy or hairy. Bracts bright red to dark violet, sometimes yellow at extreme apex, ovate, apex usually acute. Male flowers ca. 20 per bract, in 2 rows. Compound tepal white or cream, lemon yellow at apex, 3.5--4 cm, apex of outer lobes with a hooklike, hairy appendage; free tepal not more than 1/2 as long as compound tepal, apex emarginate, shortly apiculate. Infructescence ca. 1.2 m; peduncle to 70 × ca. 4 cm, white setose. Berries incurved, green to yellow-green, 5-angled when young, cylindric at maturity, ca. 9 cm, white setose, base curved and attenuate into a stalk, apex contracted into a rostrum 6--10 mm. Seeds numerous in wild plants but absent in cultivated clones, brown, depressed, 5--6 mm in diam., irregularly angled. 2 n = 22, 33.
Shaded and moist ravines, marshlands, semimarshlands, slopes, also cultivated; near sea level to 1200 m. Native in W Guangxi and Yunnan; cultivated in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, and Yunnan [India, Indonesia (Java), Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
Wild plants are diploid (2 n = 22) and bear fruits containing numerous seeds making them inedible. Cultivated plants are triploid (2 n = 33) and bear seedless, edible fruits; such plants have been called M. acuminata ‘Dwarf Cavendish’ ( M. cavendishii Lambert ex Paxton; M. chinensis Sweet; M. nana Loureiro).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Musa acuminata (AAA)
英文名（English Common Name）：edible banana
别名（Chinese Common Name）：芎蕉
异名（Synonym）：Musa nana Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：芭蕉科（Musaceae）芭蕉属
形态特征（Description）：植株丛生，具匐匍茎，矮型的高3.5米以下，一般高不及2米，高型的高4-5米，假茎均浓绿而带黑斑，被白粉，尤以上部为多。叶片长圆形，长(1.5) 2-2.2 (2.5)米，宽60-70(85)厘米，先端钝圆，基部近圆形，两侧对称，叶面深绿色，无白粉，叶背浅绿色，被白粉；叶柄短粗，通常长在30 厘米以下，叶翼显著，张开，边缘褐红色或鲜红色。穗状花序下垂，花序轴密被褐色绒毛，苞片外面紫红色，被白粉，内面深红色，但基部略淡，具光泽，雄花苞片不脱落，每苞片内有花2列。花乳白色或略带浅紫色，离生花被片近圆形，全缘，先端有锥状急尖，合生花被片的中间二侧生小裂片长，长约为中央裂片的1/2。最大的果丛有果360个之多，重可达32公斤，一般的果丛有果8-10段，约有果150-200个。果身弯曲，略为浅弓形，幼果向上，直立，成熟后逐渐趋于平伸，长 (10) 12-30厘米，直径3.4-3.8厘米，果棱明显，有4-5棱，先端渐狭，非显著缩小，果柄短，果皮青绿色，在高温下催熟，果皮呈绿色带黄，在低温下催熟，果皮则由青变为黄色，并且生麻黑点（即“梅花点”），果肉松软，黄白色，味甜，无种子，香味特浓。剑头芽（即慈姑芽或竹笋芽）假茎高约50厘米，基部粗壮，肉红色，上部细小，呈带灰绿的紫红色，黑斑大而显著，叶片狭长上举，叶背被有厚层的白粉。
分布（Distribution）：产我国南部。台湾、福建、广东、广西、海南以及云南均有栽培，其中尤以广东栽培最盛。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 316
Musa acuminata Colla, Mem. Gen. Musa. 25:66. 1820.
小果野蕉 xiao guo ye jiao| Musaceae | Musa
Pseudostems green with black blotches, ca. 4.8 m. Leaf sheath and petiole pruinose; petiole ca. 80 cm, margin erect or spreading and basally with scarious wings; leaf blade adaxially green and pruinose, abaxially yellow-green and pruinose or not, oblong, 1.9--2.3 m × 50--70 cm, base cordate, asymmetric, midvein adaxially green, abaxially white-yellow. Inflorescence subhorizontal or vertically reflexed; peduncle usually downy or hairy. Bracts bright red to dark violet, sometimes yellow at extreme apex, ovate, apex usually acute. Male flowers ca. 20 per bract, in 2 rows. Compound tepal white or cream, lemon yellow at apex, 3.5--4 cm, apex of outer lobes with a hooklike, hairy appendage; free tepal not more than 1/2 as long as compound tepal, apex emarginate, shortly apiculate. Infructescence ca. 1.2 m; peduncle to 70 × ca. 4 cm, white setose. Berries incurved, green to yellow-green, 5-angled when young, cylindric at maturity, ca. 9 cm, white setose, base curved and attenuate into a stalk, apex contracted into a rostrum 6--10 mm. Seeds numerous in wild plants but absent in cultivated clones, brown, depressed, 5--6 mm in diam., irregularly angled. 2 n = 22, 33.
Shaded and moist ravines, marshlands, semimarshlands, slopes, also cultivated; near sea level to 1200 m. Native in W Guangxi and Yunnan; cultivated in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, and Yunnan [India, Indonesia (Java), Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
Wild plants are diploid (2 n = 22) and bear fruits containing numerous seeds making them inedible. Cultivated plants are triploid (2 n = 33) and bear seedless, edible fruits; such plants have been called M. acuminata ‘Dwarf Cavendish’ ( M. cavendishii Lambert ex Paxton; M. chinensis Sweet; M. nana Loureiro).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[2]
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