红果仔Eugenia uniflora
中文名（Chinese Name）：红果仔
学名（Scientific Name）：Eugenia uniflora L.
英文名（English Common Name）：Surinam cherry
别名（Chinese Common Name）：番樱桃
异名（Synonym）：Myrtus brasiliana L. Myrtus willdenowii Spreng. Stenocalyx affinis O.Berg Stenocalyx brunneus O.Berg Stenocalyx costatus (Cambess.) O.Berg Stenocalyx dasyblastus O.Berg Stenocalyx glaber O.Berg Stenocalyx impunctatus O.Berg Stenocalyx lucidus O.Berg Stenocalyx michelii (Lam.) O.Berg Stenocalyx oblongifolius O.Berg Stenocalyx rhampiri Barb.Rodr. Stenocalyx ruber (L.) Kausel Stenocalyx strigosus O.Berg Stenocalyx uniflorus (L.) Kausel Syzygium michelii (Lam.) Duthie Plinia pedunculata L.f. Plinia petiolata L., nom. illeg. Plinia rubra L. Plinia tetrapetala L. Luma arechavaletae (Herter) Herter Luma costata (Cambess.) Herter Luma dasyblasta (O.Berg) Herter Luma strigosa (O.Berg) Herter Eugenia arechavaletae Herter Eugenia dasyblasta (O.Berg) Nied. Eugenia decidua Merr. Eugenia strigosa (O.Berg) Arechav. Myrtus brasiliana var. diversifolia Kuntze Myrtus brasiliana var. lanceolata Kuntze Myrtus brasiliana var. lucida (O.Berg) Kuntze Myrtus brasiliana var. normalis Kuntze Stenocalyx michelii var. membranacea O.Berg Stenocalyx michelii var. rigida O.Berg Eugenia uniflora var. atropurpurea Mattos Myrtus willdenowii var. portoriccensis Spreng. ex DC. Stenocalyx nhampiri Barb. Rodr.
科属（Family & Genus）：桃金娘科（Myrtaceae）番樱桃属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木，高可达5米，全株无毛。叶片纸质，卵形至卵状披针形，长3.2-4.2厘米，宽2.3-3厘米，先端渐尖或短尖，钝头，基部圆形或微心形，上面绿色发亮，下面颜色较浅，两面无毛，有无数透明腺点，侧脉每边约5条，稍明显，以近45度开角斜出，离边缘约2毫米处汇成边脉；叶柄极短，长约1.5毫米。花白色，稍芳香，单生或数朵聚生于叶腋，短于叶；萼片4，长椭圆形，外反。浆果球形，直径1-2厘米，有8棱，熟时深红色，有种子1-2颗。花期春季。
分布（Distribution）：原产巴西，在我国南部有少量栽培。
用途（Use）：果肉多汁，稍带酸味，可食，并可制质良的软糖；又可栽植于盆中，结实时红果累累，极为美观。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 331
Eugenia uniflora Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 470. 1753.
红果仔 hong guo zi | Myrtaceae | Eugenia
Eugenia brasiliana (Linnaeus) Aublet; E. michelii Lamarck, nom. illeg. superfl.; Myrtus brasiliana Linnaeus; Stenocalyx michelii O. Berg, nom. illeg. superfl.; S. uniflorus (Linnaeus) Kausel.
Shrubs or trees, to 5 m tall, generally glabrous. Petiole ca. 1.5 mm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3.2-4.2 × 2.3-3 cm, papery, both surfaces dark green, glabrous, and with numerous pellucid glands, secondary veins ca. 5 on each side of midvein, slightly conspicuous, and at an angle of ca. 45° from midvein, intramarginal veins ca. 2 mm from margin, base rounded, slightly cordate, or cuneate, apex acuminate, mucronate, or obtuse. Flowers white, slightly fragrant. Calyx lobes 4, long elliptic, reflexed. Petals white. Berries dark red when ripe, globose, 1-2 cm in diam., 8-ridged, 1- or 2-seeded. Fl. spring.
Cultivated in Fujian, Sichuan, Taiwan, and Yunnan [native to South America (Brazil)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Eugenia uniflora L.
英文名（English Common Name）：Surinam cherry
别名（Chinese Common Name）：番樱桃
异名（Synonym）：Myrtus brasiliana L. Myrtus willdenowii Spreng. Stenocalyx affinis O.Berg Stenocalyx brunneus O.Berg Stenocalyx costatus (Cambess.) O.Berg Stenocalyx dasyblastus O.Berg Stenocalyx glaber O.Berg Stenocalyx impunctatus O.Berg Stenocalyx lucidus O.Berg Stenocalyx michelii (Lam.) O.Berg Stenocalyx oblongifolius O.Berg Stenocalyx rhampiri Barb.Rodr. Stenocalyx ruber (L.) Kausel Stenocalyx strigosus O.Berg Stenocalyx uniflorus (L.) Kausel Syzygium michelii (Lam.) Duthie Plinia pedunculata L.f. Plinia petiolata L., nom. illeg. Plinia rubra L. Plinia tetrapetala L. Luma arechavaletae (Herter) Herter Luma costata (Cambess.) Herter Luma dasyblasta (O.Berg) Herter Luma strigosa (O.Berg) Herter Eugenia arechavaletae Herter Eugenia dasyblasta (O.Berg) Nied. Eugenia decidua Merr. Eugenia strigosa (O.Berg) Arechav. Myrtus brasiliana var. diversifolia Kuntze Myrtus brasiliana var. lanceolata Kuntze Myrtus brasiliana var. lucida (O.Berg) Kuntze Myrtus brasiliana var. normalis Kuntze Stenocalyx michelii var. membranacea O.Berg Stenocalyx michelii var. rigida O.Berg Eugenia uniflora var. atropurpurea Mattos Myrtus willdenowii var. portoriccensis Spreng. ex DC. Stenocalyx nhampiri Barb. Rodr.
科属（Family & Genus）：桃金娘科（Myrtaceae）番樱桃属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木，高可达5米，全株无毛。叶片纸质，卵形至卵状披针形，长3.2-4.2厘米，宽2.3-3厘米，先端渐尖或短尖，钝头，基部圆形或微心形，上面绿色发亮，下面颜色较浅，两面无毛，有无数透明腺点，侧脉每边约5条，稍明显，以近45度开角斜出，离边缘约2毫米处汇成边脉；叶柄极短，长约1.5毫米。花白色，稍芳香，单生或数朵聚生于叶腋，短于叶；萼片4，长椭圆形，外反。浆果球形，直径1-2厘米，有8棱，熟时深红色，有种子1-2颗。花期春季。
分布（Distribution）：原产巴西，在我国南部有少量栽培。
用途（Use）：果肉多汁，稍带酸味，可食，并可制质良的软糖；又可栽植于盆中，结实时红果累累，极为美观。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 331
Eugenia uniflora Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 470. 1753.
红果仔 hong guo zi | Myrtaceae | Eugenia
Eugenia brasiliana (Linnaeus) Aublet; E. michelii Lamarck, nom. illeg. superfl.; Myrtus brasiliana Linnaeus; Stenocalyx michelii O. Berg, nom. illeg. superfl.; S. uniflorus (Linnaeus) Kausel.
Shrubs or trees, to 5 m tall, generally glabrous. Petiole ca. 1.5 mm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3.2-4.2 × 2.3-3 cm, papery, both surfaces dark green, glabrous, and with numerous pellucid glands, secondary veins ca. 5 on each side of midvein, slightly conspicuous, and at an angle of ca. 45° from midvein, intramarginal veins ca. 2 mm from margin, base rounded, slightly cordate, or cuneate, apex acuminate, mucronate, or obtuse. Flowers white, slightly fragrant. Calyx lobes 4, long elliptic, reflexed. Petals white. Berries dark red when ripe, globose, 1-2 cm in diam., 8-ridged, 1- or 2-seeded. Fl. spring.
Cultivated in Fujian, Sichuan, Taiwan, and Yunnan [native to South America (Brazil)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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