黄秋葵Abelmoschus esculentus
中文名（Chinese Name）：黄秋葵
学名（Scientific Name）：Abelmoschus esculentus (Linn.) Moench
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：咖啡黄葵、糊麻
异名（Synonym）：Hibiscus esculentus L. Abelmoschus bammia Webb Abelmoschus longifolius (Willd.) Kostel. Abelmoschus officinalis (DC.) Endl. Abelmoschus praecox Sickenb. Abelmoschus tuberculatus var. deltoidefolius T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar Abelmoschus tuberculatus Pal & Singh Hibiscus ficifolius Mill. Hibiscus praecox Forssk.
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）秋葵属
形态特征（Description）：一年生草本，高1-2米；茎圆柱形，疏生散刺。叶掌状3-7裂，直径10-30厘米，裂片阔至狭，边缘具粗齿及凹缺，两面均被疏硬毛；叶柄长7-15厘米，被长硬毛；托叶线形，长7-10毫米，被疏硬毛。花单生于叶腋间，花梗长1-2厘米，疏被糙硬毛；小苞片8-10，线形，长约1.5厘米，疏被硬毛；花萼钟形，较长于小苞片，密被星状短绒毛；花黄色，内面基部紫色，直径5-7厘米，花瓣倒卵形，长4-5厘米。蒴果筒状尖塔形，长10-25厘米，直径1-5-2厘米，顶端具长喙，疏被糙硬毛；种子球形，多数，直径4-5毫米，具毛脉纹。花期5-9月。
分布（Distribution）：原产印度，我国有栽培，已广泛栽培于热带和亚热带地区。
用途（Use）：种子含油达15-20％，油内含少量的棉酚，有小毒，但经高温处理后可供食用或供工业用。嫩果可作蔬食用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 284, 285
Abelmoschus esculentus (Linnaeus) Moench, Methodus. 1: 617. 1794.
咖啡黄葵 ka fei huang kui | Malvaceae | Abelmoschus
Hibiscus esculentus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 696. 1753; H. longifolius Willdenow.
Herbs annual, 1-2 m tall, most parts with very sparse prickly hairs. Stem often hollow. Stipule filiform, 7-10 mm, sparsely hirsute; petiole 7-15(-35) cm, long hirsute, often with pubescent adaxial groove; leaf blade palmately 3-7-lobed, (5-)10-30 cm in diam., lobes broad to narrow, sparsely hirsute on both surfaces, margin sparsely dentate and emarginate. Flowers solitary, axillary. Pedicel (0.5-)1-2(-5) cm, sparsely strigose. Epicalyx lobes 7-10(-12), filiform, 5-18 × 1-2.5 mm, sparsely hirsute. Calyx campanulate, 2-3 cm, densely stellate puberulent. Corolla yellow or white with dark purple center, 5-7 cm in diam.; petals obovate, 3.5-5 × 3-4 cm. Filament tube 2-2.5 cm. Capsule cylindric to tower-shaped, 10-25 × 1.5-2(-3) cm, long beaked, sparsely strigose. Seeds dark brown or gray, globose to reniform, 5-15 per locule, (3-)4-5(-6) mm, striate, minutely warty. Fl. May-Sep.
Cultivated. Guangdong, Hainan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to India].
The young fruits are an important vegetable (okra) in S Asia.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Abelmoschus esculentus (Linn.) Moench
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：咖啡黄葵、糊麻
异名（Synonym）：Hibiscus esculentus L. Abelmoschus bammia Webb Abelmoschus longifolius (Willd.) Kostel. Abelmoschus officinalis (DC.) Endl. Abelmoschus praecox Sickenb. Abelmoschus tuberculatus var. deltoidefolius T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar Abelmoschus tuberculatus Pal & Singh Hibiscus ficifolius Mill. Hibiscus praecox Forssk.
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）秋葵属
形态特征（Description）：一年生草本，高1-2米；茎圆柱形，疏生散刺。叶掌状3-7裂，直径10-30厘米，裂片阔至狭，边缘具粗齿及凹缺，两面均被疏硬毛；叶柄长7-15厘米，被长硬毛；托叶线形，长7-10毫米，被疏硬毛。花单生于叶腋间，花梗长1-2厘米，疏被糙硬毛；小苞片8-10，线形，长约1.5厘米，疏被硬毛；花萼钟形，较长于小苞片，密被星状短绒毛；花黄色，内面基部紫色，直径5-7厘米，花瓣倒卵形，长4-5厘米。蒴果筒状尖塔形，长10-25厘米，直径1-5-2厘米，顶端具长喙，疏被糙硬毛；种子球形，多数，直径4-5毫米，具毛脉纹。花期5-9月。
分布（Distribution）：原产印度，我国有栽培，已广泛栽培于热带和亚热带地区。
用途（Use）：种子含油达15-20％，油内含少量的棉酚，有小毒，但经高温处理后可供食用或供工业用。嫩果可作蔬食用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 284, 285
Abelmoschus esculentus (Linnaeus) Moench, Methodus. 1: 617. 1794.
咖啡黄葵 ka fei huang kui | Malvaceae | Abelmoschus
Hibiscus esculentus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 696. 1753; H. longifolius Willdenow.
Herbs annual, 1-2 m tall, most parts with very sparse prickly hairs. Stem often hollow. Stipule filiform, 7-10 mm, sparsely hirsute; petiole 7-15(-35) cm, long hirsute, often with pubescent adaxial groove; leaf blade palmately 3-7-lobed, (5-)10-30 cm in diam., lobes broad to narrow, sparsely hirsute on both surfaces, margin sparsely dentate and emarginate. Flowers solitary, axillary. Pedicel (0.5-)1-2(-5) cm, sparsely strigose. Epicalyx lobes 7-10(-12), filiform, 5-18 × 1-2.5 mm, sparsely hirsute. Calyx campanulate, 2-3 cm, densely stellate puberulent. Corolla yellow or white with dark purple center, 5-7 cm in diam.; petals obovate, 3.5-5 × 3-4 cm. Filament tube 2-2.5 cm. Capsule cylindric to tower-shaped, 10-25 × 1.5-2(-3) cm, long beaked, sparsely strigose. Seeds dark brown or gray, globose to reniform, 5-15 per locule, (3-)4-5(-6) mm, striate, minutely warty. Fl. May-Sep.
Cultivated. Guangdong, Hainan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to India].
The young fruits are an important vegetable (okra) in S Asia.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[2]
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