毛花连蕊茶Camellia fraterna
中文名（Chinese Name）：毛花连蕊茶
学名（Scientific Name）：Camellia fraterna Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：毛柄连蕊茶、连蕊茶
异名（Synonym）：Thea fraterna (Hance) Kuntze Thea rosaeflora var. pilosa Kochs Theopsis fraterna (Hance) Nakai
科属（Family & Genus）：山茶科Theaceae山茶属Camellia
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木，高1-5米，嫩枝密生柔毛或长丝毛。叶革质，椭圆形，长4-8厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，先端渐尖而有钝尖头，基部阔楔形，上面干后深绿色，发亮，下面初时有长毛，以后变秃，仅在中脉上有毛，侧脉5-6对，在上下两面均不明显，边缘有相隔1.5-2.5毫米的钝锯齿，叶柄长3-5毫米，有柔毛。花常单生于枝顶，花柄长3-4毫米，有苞片4-5片；苞片阔卵形，长1-2.5毫米，被毛；萼杯状，长4-5毫米，萼片5片，卵形，有褐色长丝毛；花冠白色，长2-2.5厘米，基部与雄蕊连生达5毫米，花瓣5-6片，外侧2片革质，有丝毛，内侧3-4片阔倒卵形，先端稍凹入，背面有柔毛或稍秃净；雄蕊长1.5-2厘米，无毛，花丝管长为雄蕊的2/3；子房无毛，花柱长1.4-1.8厘米，先端3浅裂，裂片长仅1-2毫米。蒴果圆球形，直径1.5厘米，1室，种子1个，果壳薄革质。花期4-5月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、江西、江苏、安徽、福建。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 381, 387
Camellia fraterna Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4. 18: 218. 1862.
毛花连蕊茶 mao hua lian rui cha | Theaceae | Camellia
Thea fraterna (Hance) Kuntze; Theopsis fraterna (Hance) Nakai.
Shrubs 1-4 m tall. Young branches purplish brown, glabrous; year-old branchlets with indumentum ± persistent; current year branchlets densely spreading villous and hirsute. Petiole 3-5 mm, villous; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 4-8 × (1.5-)2-3.5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and sparsely appressed villous, adaxially dark green, shiny, and hirtellous along midvein, midvein abaxially raised and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, abaxially slightly raised, and adaxially slightly impressed, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex bluntly acuminate. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired, 2.5-4 cm in diam. Pedicel 3-4 mm, thick, villous; bracteoles 4 or 5, covering pedicel, ovate, 1-2 mm, outside densely yellowish brown villous. Calyx cupular, 4-5 mm; lobes 5, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 2-3.5 mm, outside densely yellowish brown villous, inside yellow sericeous. Petals 5 or 6, white or sometimes pale pink, obovate to broadly obovate, 2-2.5 cm, basally connate for 3-5 mm, outside glabrous or puberulent toward apex. Stamens 1.5-2 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 0.8-1.2 cm. Ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm, glabrous, 3-loculed; style 1.4-1.8 cm, apically 3-parted for 1-2 mm. Capsule globose, 1.5-2 cm in diam., 1-loculed with l seed; pericarp thinly leathery. Seed chestnut brown, globose, 1.3-1.8 cm in diam. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 90*.
● Forests, thickets; (below 100-)300-1100 m. Anhui, Fujian, Henan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Camellia fraterna Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：毛柄连蕊茶、连蕊茶
异名（Synonym）：Thea fraterna (Hance) Kuntze Thea rosaeflora var. pilosa Kochs Theopsis fraterna (Hance) Nakai
科属（Family & Genus）：山茶科Theaceae山茶属Camellia
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木，高1-5米，嫩枝密生柔毛或长丝毛。叶革质，椭圆形，长4-8厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，先端渐尖而有钝尖头，基部阔楔形，上面干后深绿色，发亮，下面初时有长毛，以后变秃，仅在中脉上有毛，侧脉5-6对，在上下两面均不明显，边缘有相隔1.5-2.5毫米的钝锯齿，叶柄长3-5毫米，有柔毛。花常单生于枝顶，花柄长3-4毫米，有苞片4-5片；苞片阔卵形，长1-2.5毫米，被毛；萼杯状，长4-5毫米，萼片5片，卵形，有褐色长丝毛；花冠白色，长2-2.5厘米，基部与雄蕊连生达5毫米，花瓣5-6片，外侧2片革质，有丝毛，内侧3-4片阔倒卵形，先端稍凹入，背面有柔毛或稍秃净；雄蕊长1.5-2厘米，无毛，花丝管长为雄蕊的2/3；子房无毛，花柱长1.4-1.8厘米，先端3浅裂，裂片长仅1-2毫米。蒴果圆球形，直径1.5厘米，1室，种子1个，果壳薄革质。花期4-5月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、江西、江苏、安徽、福建。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 381, 387
Camellia fraterna Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4. 18: 218. 1862.
毛花连蕊茶 mao hua lian rui cha | Theaceae | Camellia
Thea fraterna (Hance) Kuntze; Theopsis fraterna (Hance) Nakai.
Shrubs 1-4 m tall. Young branches purplish brown, glabrous; year-old branchlets with indumentum ± persistent; current year branchlets densely spreading villous and hirsute. Petiole 3-5 mm, villous; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 4-8 × (1.5-)2-3.5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and sparsely appressed villous, adaxially dark green, shiny, and hirtellous along midvein, midvein abaxially raised and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, abaxially slightly raised, and adaxially slightly impressed, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex bluntly acuminate. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired, 2.5-4 cm in diam. Pedicel 3-4 mm, thick, villous; bracteoles 4 or 5, covering pedicel, ovate, 1-2 mm, outside densely yellowish brown villous. Calyx cupular, 4-5 mm; lobes 5, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 2-3.5 mm, outside densely yellowish brown villous, inside yellow sericeous. Petals 5 or 6, white or sometimes pale pink, obovate to broadly obovate, 2-2.5 cm, basally connate for 3-5 mm, outside glabrous or puberulent toward apex. Stamens 1.5-2 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 0.8-1.2 cm. Ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm, glabrous, 3-loculed; style 1.4-1.8 cm, apically 3-parted for 1-2 mm. Capsule globose, 1.5-2 cm in diam., 1-loculed with l seed; pericarp thinly leathery. Seed chestnut brown, globose, 1.3-1.8 cm in diam. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 90*.
● Forests, thickets; (below 100-)300-1100 m. Anhui, Fujian, Henan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
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