龙珠Tubocapsicum anomalum
中文名（Chinese Name）：龙珠
学名（Scientific Name）：Tubocapsicum anomalum (Franch. et Savat.) Makino
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Capsicum anomalum Franch. et Sav. Solanum anodontum H. Lév. et Vaniot Tubocapsicum anomalum var. obtusum Makino Tubocapsicum obtusum (Makino) Kitam.
科属（Family & Genus）：茄科Solanaceae龙珠属Tubocapsicum
形态特征（Description）：全体无毛，高达1.5米。茎下部直径达 1.5厘米，2歧分枝开展，枝稍之字状折曲。叶薄纸质，卵形、椭圆形或卵状披针形，长5-18厘米，宽3-10厘米，顶端渐尖，基部歪斜楔形，下延到长0.8-3厘米的叶柄，侧脉5-8对。花(1-）2-6朵簇生，俯垂，花梗细弱，长1-2厘米，顶端增大；花萼直径约3毫米，长约2毫米，果时稍增大而宿存；花冠直径6-8毫米，裂片卵状三角形，顶端尖锐，向外反曲，有短缘毛；雄蕊稍伸出花冠；子房直径2毫米，花柱近等长于雄蕊。浆果直径8-12毫米，熟后红 色。种子淡黄色。花果期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、广西、贵州和云南；朝鲜，日本亦有。常生于山谷、水旁或山坡密林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 314
Tubocapsicum anomalum (Franchet & Savatier) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 22: 19. 1908.
龙珠 long zhu | Solanaceae | Tubocapsicum
Capsicum anomalum Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 452. 1878; C. minimum Walker, not Miller; Solanum anodontum H. Léveillé & Vaniot; Tubocapsicum anomalum var. obtusum Makino; T. obtusum (Makino) Kitamura.
Herbs perennial, glabrescent, to 1.5 m tall. Stems terete at base, drying ridged, branching dichotomously. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 5-18 × 3-10 cm, papery, base obtuse, margin subentire, apex acuminate or obtuse; veins arcuate. Inflorescences solitary or up to 12-flowered clusters. Pedicel 1-2 cm, nodding, slightly thicker distally. Calyx cup-shaped, 2-2.5 × 3 mm, truncate. Corolla bright yellow, short campanulate, 5-8 × 6-8 mm; lobes ovate-deltate, recurved, 2-3.5 mm, minutely ciliolate. Filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers ca. 1.8 mm. Style 2.5-3 mm. Fruiting calyx not enlarged. Berry shiny, scarlet, 0.8-1.2 cm. Seeds pale yellow, discoid, 1-1.5 mm across. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Sep-Nov.
Mesophytic sites in forests or open places; various elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Indonesia, Japan including Ryukyu Islands, Korea, Philippines, Thailand].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Tubocapsicum anomalum (Franch. et Savat.) Makino
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Capsicum anomalum Franch. et Sav. Solanum anodontum H. Lév. et Vaniot Tubocapsicum anomalum var. obtusum Makino Tubocapsicum obtusum (Makino) Kitam.
科属（Family & Genus）：茄科Solanaceae龙珠属Tubocapsicum
形态特征（Description）：全体无毛，高达1.5米。茎下部直径达 1.5厘米，2歧分枝开展，枝稍之字状折曲。叶薄纸质，卵形、椭圆形或卵状披针形，长5-18厘米，宽3-10厘米，顶端渐尖，基部歪斜楔形，下延到长0.8-3厘米的叶柄，侧脉5-8对。花(1-）2-6朵簇生，俯垂，花梗细弱，长1-2厘米，顶端增大；花萼直径约3毫米，长约2毫米，果时稍增大而宿存；花冠直径6-8毫米，裂片卵状三角形，顶端尖锐，向外反曲，有短缘毛；雄蕊稍伸出花冠；子房直径2毫米，花柱近等长于雄蕊。浆果直径8-12毫米，熟后红 色。种子淡黄色。花果期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、广西、贵州和云南；朝鲜，日本亦有。常生于山谷、水旁或山坡密林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 314
Tubocapsicum anomalum (Franchet & Savatier) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 22: 19. 1908.
龙珠 long zhu | Solanaceae | Tubocapsicum
Capsicum anomalum Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 452. 1878; C. minimum Walker, not Miller; Solanum anodontum H. Léveillé & Vaniot; Tubocapsicum anomalum var. obtusum Makino; T. obtusum (Makino) Kitamura.
Herbs perennial, glabrescent, to 1.5 m tall. Stems terete at base, drying ridged, branching dichotomously. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 5-18 × 3-10 cm, papery, base obtuse, margin subentire, apex acuminate or obtuse; veins arcuate. Inflorescences solitary or up to 12-flowered clusters. Pedicel 1-2 cm, nodding, slightly thicker distally. Calyx cup-shaped, 2-2.5 × 3 mm, truncate. Corolla bright yellow, short campanulate, 5-8 × 6-8 mm; lobes ovate-deltate, recurved, 2-3.5 mm, minutely ciliolate. Filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers ca. 1.8 mm. Style 2.5-3 mm. Fruiting calyx not enlarged. Berry shiny, scarlet, 0.8-1.2 cm. Seeds pale yellow, discoid, 1-1.5 mm across. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Sep-Nov.
Mesophytic sites in forests or open places; various elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Indonesia, Japan including Ryukyu Islands, Korea, Philippines, Thailand].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[1]
顶一下[6]