了哥王Wikstroemia indica
中文名（Chinese Name）：了哥王
学名（Scientific Name）：Wikstroemia indica (Linn.) C. A. Mey.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：南岭荛花
异名（Synonym）：Capura purpurata L. Wikstroemia indica var. viridiflora Hook. f. Wikstroemia valbrayi H. Lév. Wikstroemia viridiflora Meissn. Wikstroemia forsteri Decne. Wikstroemia ovalifolia (Meisn.) Decne. Wikstroemia pachyphylla Merr. Wikstroemia pulgarensis Elmer Wikstroemia purpurata (L.) Druce Wikstroemia shuttleworthii Meisn. Wikstroemia subcoriacea Merr. Wikstroemia viridiflora var. acuta Lecomte
科属（Family & Genus）：瑞香科（Thymelaeaceae）荛花属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高0.5-2米或过之；小枝红褐色，无毛。叶对生，纸质至近革质，倒卵形、椭圆状长圆形或披针形，长2-5厘米，宽0.5-1.5厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部阔楔形或窄楔形，干时棕红色，无毛，侧脉细密，极倾斜；叶柄长约1毫米。花黄绿色，数朵组成顶生头状总状花序，花序梗长5-10毫米，无毛，花梗长1-2毫米，花萼长7-12毫米，近无毛，裂片4；宽卵形至长圆形，长约3毫米，顶端尖或钝；雄蕊8，2列，着生于花萼管中部以上，子房倒卵形或椭圆形，无毛或在顶端被疏柔毛，花柱极短或近于无，柱头头状，花盘鳞片通常2或4枚。果椭圆形，长约7-8毫米，成熟时红色至暗紫色。花果期夏秋间。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西、福建、台湾、湖南、四川、贵州、云南、浙江等省区，生于海拔1500米以下地区的开旷林下或石山上。越南、印度、菲律宾也有分布。
用途（Use）：全株有毒，可药用；茎皮纤维可作造纸原料。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 217, 220
Wikstroemia indica (Linnaeus) C. A. Meyer, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 1: 357. 1843.
了哥王 liao ge wang| Thymelaeaceae | Wikstroemia
Daphne indica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 357. 1753; Capura purpurata Linnaeus; D. aquilaria Blanco; D. cannabina Loureiro (1790), not Wallich (1820); D. rotundifolia Linnaeus f.; Eriosolena viridiflora Zollinger & Moritzi; Wikstroemia forsteri Decaisne; W. indica var. viridiflora J. D. Hooker; W. ovalifolia Decaisne; W. ovata Fernández-Villar (1880), not C. A. Meyer (1843); W. valbrayi H. Léveillé; W. viridiflora Meisner.
Shrubs 0.5-2 m or more tall. Branches reddish brown, glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole ca. 1 mm; leaf blade reddish brown on both surfaces when dried, obovate, elliptic-oblong, or lanceolate, 2-5 × 0.5-1.5 cm, papery to thinly leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base broadly or narrowly cuneate, apex obtuse or acute; lateral veins dense, slender, at narrow angle to midrib. Inflorescences terminal, capitate, several flowered; peduncle 0.5-1 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 1-2 mm. Calyx yellowish green, 7-12 mm, exterior glabrescent; lobes 4, broadly ovate to oblong, ca. 3 mm, apex acute or obtuse. Stamens 8. Disk scales often 2 or 4. Ovary obovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous or apex sparsely pubescent; style very short; stigma capitate. Drupe red to dark purple, ellipsoid, 7-8 mm. Fl. and fr. summer-autumn.
Forests, rocky shrubby slopes; below 1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands east to Fiji; Mauritius, Sri Lanka (introduced)].
See Halda (Genus Daphne, 145-146. 2001) for a more extensive synonymy of this widespread and variable, apomictic species.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Wikstroemia indica (Linn.) C. A. Mey.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：南岭荛花
异名（Synonym）：Capura purpurata L. Wikstroemia indica var. viridiflora Hook. f. Wikstroemia valbrayi H. Lév. Wikstroemia viridiflora Meissn. Wikstroemia forsteri Decne. Wikstroemia ovalifolia (Meisn.) Decne. Wikstroemia pachyphylla Merr. Wikstroemia pulgarensis Elmer Wikstroemia purpurata (L.) Druce Wikstroemia shuttleworthii Meisn. Wikstroemia subcoriacea Merr. Wikstroemia viridiflora var. acuta Lecomte
科属（Family & Genus）：瑞香科（Thymelaeaceae）荛花属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高0.5-2米或过之；小枝红褐色，无毛。叶对生，纸质至近革质，倒卵形、椭圆状长圆形或披针形，长2-5厘米，宽0.5-1.5厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部阔楔形或窄楔形，干时棕红色，无毛，侧脉细密，极倾斜；叶柄长约1毫米。花黄绿色，数朵组成顶生头状总状花序，花序梗长5-10毫米，无毛，花梗长1-2毫米，花萼长7-12毫米，近无毛，裂片4；宽卵形至长圆形，长约3毫米，顶端尖或钝；雄蕊8，2列，着生于花萼管中部以上，子房倒卵形或椭圆形，无毛或在顶端被疏柔毛，花柱极短或近于无，柱头头状，花盘鳞片通常2或4枚。果椭圆形，长约7-8毫米，成熟时红色至暗紫色。花果期夏秋间。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西、福建、台湾、湖南、四川、贵州、云南、浙江等省区，生于海拔1500米以下地区的开旷林下或石山上。越南、印度、菲律宾也有分布。
用途（Use）：全株有毒，可药用；茎皮纤维可作造纸原料。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 217, 220
Wikstroemia indica (Linnaeus) C. A. Meyer, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 1: 357. 1843.
了哥王 liao ge wang| Thymelaeaceae | Wikstroemia
Daphne indica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 357. 1753; Capura purpurata Linnaeus; D. aquilaria Blanco; D. cannabina Loureiro (1790), not Wallich (1820); D. rotundifolia Linnaeus f.; Eriosolena viridiflora Zollinger & Moritzi; Wikstroemia forsteri Decaisne; W. indica var. viridiflora J. D. Hooker; W. ovalifolia Decaisne; W. ovata Fernández-Villar (1880), not C. A. Meyer (1843); W. valbrayi H. Léveillé; W. viridiflora Meisner.
Shrubs 0.5-2 m or more tall. Branches reddish brown, glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole ca. 1 mm; leaf blade reddish brown on both surfaces when dried, obovate, elliptic-oblong, or lanceolate, 2-5 × 0.5-1.5 cm, papery to thinly leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base broadly or narrowly cuneate, apex obtuse or acute; lateral veins dense, slender, at narrow angle to midrib. Inflorescences terminal, capitate, several flowered; peduncle 0.5-1 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 1-2 mm. Calyx yellowish green, 7-12 mm, exterior glabrescent; lobes 4, broadly ovate to oblong, ca. 3 mm, apex acute or obtuse. Stamens 8. Disk scales often 2 or 4. Ovary obovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous or apex sparsely pubescent; style very short; stigma capitate. Drupe red to dark purple, ellipsoid, 7-8 mm. Fl. and fr. summer-autumn.
Forests, rocky shrubby slopes; below 1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands east to Fiji; Mauritius, Sri Lanka (introduced)].
See Halda (Genus Daphne, 145-146. 2001) for a more extensive synonymy of this widespread and variable, apomictic species.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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