苣叶报春Primula sonchifolia
中文名（Chinese Name）：苣叶报春
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula sonchifolia Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：苣叶脆蒴报春
异名（Synonym）：Primula drymophila Craib Primula taraxacoides Balf. f. Primula gratissima Forrest Primula sonchifolia var. atrocoerulea Forrest
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。根状茎粗短，具带肉质的长根。叶丛基部有覆瓦状包叠的鳞片，呈鳞茎状，高2.5-5厘米，直径可达4厘米；鳞片卵形至卵状矩圆形，鲜时带肉质，背面褐色，腹面常被黄粉。叶矩圆形至倒卵状矩圆形，开花时尚未充分发育，连柄长3-10（15）厘米，通常仅稍长于基部鳞片，后渐增大，至果期长可达35厘米，宽至12厘米，先端圆形或稍锐尖，基部渐狭窄，边缘不规则浅裂，裂片具不整齐的小牙齿；叶柄初期甚短，果期长达叶片的1/2或与叶片近等长。花葶初期甚短，盛花期通常与叶丛近等长，至果期长可达30厘米，近顶端被黄粉；伞形花序3至多花；苞片卵状三角形至卵状披针形，长2.5-6毫米；花梗长6-25毫米，被淡黄色粉或仅具粉质小腺体；花萼钟状，长4-6毫米，外面通常被黄粉，果时稍增大，呈杯状，分裂约达全长的l/3，裂片卵形至近四方形，先端钝，具小齿或有时全缘；花冠蓝色至红色，稀白色，冠檐直径1.5-2.5厘米，裂片倒卵形或近圆形，顶端通常具小齿，稀近全缘；长花柱花：冠筒长9-10毫米，雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花柱与冠筒等长或微露出筒口；短花柱花：冠筒长11-13毫米，雄蕊着生于冠筒上部，花药微露出筒口，花柱微高出花萼。蒴果近球形，直径约4.5毫米。花期3-5月，果期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南和西藏，生长于海拔3000-4600米高山草地和林缘。缅甸北部亦有。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 138
Primula sonchifolia Franchet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 32: 266. 1885.
苣叶报春 ju ye bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial, base with overlapping farinose bud scales appearing bulblike. Petiole initially indistinct, to 1/2 as long as leaf blade at fruiting; leaf blade oblong to obovate-oblong, tapering to base, irregularly lobulate to pinnatifid, not well-developed at anthesis, 3--10(--15) cm, enlarging to 35 X 12 cm; apex rounded to subacute; lobules irregularly denticulate, usually efarinose. Scapes usually ca. as long as leaves at anthesis, elongating to 30 cm in fruit; umbels 3- to many flowered; bracts ovate-triangular to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5--6 mm. Pedicel 0.6--2.5 cm. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate, 4--6 mm, slightly enlarged, poculiform in fruit, parted to 1/3; lobes ovate to subrectangular, margin entire to dentate, apex obtuse. Corolla lavender-blue to purplish blue, rarely white; limb 1.5--2.5 cm wide. Pin flowers: corolla tube 9--10 mm; stamens at middle of corolla tube; style ca. as long as tube or slightly exserted. Thrum flowers: corolla tube 1.1--1.3 cm; stamens toward apex of corolla tube; style slightly longer than calyx. Capsule globose, ca. 4.5 mm in diam., disintegrating at maturity.
Meadows, forest margins; 2300--4600 m. Sichuan, NW Yunnan [N Myanmar]
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula sonchifolia Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：苣叶脆蒴报春
异名（Synonym）：Primula drymophila Craib Primula taraxacoides Balf. f. Primula gratissima Forrest Primula sonchifolia var. atrocoerulea Forrest
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。根状茎粗短，具带肉质的长根。叶丛基部有覆瓦状包叠的鳞片，呈鳞茎状，高2.5-5厘米，直径可达4厘米；鳞片卵形至卵状矩圆形，鲜时带肉质，背面褐色，腹面常被黄粉。叶矩圆形至倒卵状矩圆形，开花时尚未充分发育，连柄长3-10（15）厘米，通常仅稍长于基部鳞片，后渐增大，至果期长可达35厘米，宽至12厘米，先端圆形或稍锐尖，基部渐狭窄，边缘不规则浅裂，裂片具不整齐的小牙齿；叶柄初期甚短，果期长达叶片的1/2或与叶片近等长。花葶初期甚短，盛花期通常与叶丛近等长，至果期长可达30厘米，近顶端被黄粉；伞形花序3至多花；苞片卵状三角形至卵状披针形，长2.5-6毫米；花梗长6-25毫米，被淡黄色粉或仅具粉质小腺体；花萼钟状，长4-6毫米，外面通常被黄粉，果时稍增大，呈杯状，分裂约达全长的l/3，裂片卵形至近四方形，先端钝，具小齿或有时全缘；花冠蓝色至红色，稀白色，冠檐直径1.5-2.5厘米，裂片倒卵形或近圆形，顶端通常具小齿，稀近全缘；长花柱花：冠筒长9-10毫米，雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花柱与冠筒等长或微露出筒口；短花柱花：冠筒长11-13毫米，雄蕊着生于冠筒上部，花药微露出筒口，花柱微高出花萼。蒴果近球形，直径约4.5毫米。花期3-5月，果期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南和西藏，生长于海拔3000-4600米高山草地和林缘。缅甸北部亦有。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 138
Primula sonchifolia Franchet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 32: 266. 1885.
苣叶报春 ju ye bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial, base with overlapping farinose bud scales appearing bulblike. Petiole initially indistinct, to 1/2 as long as leaf blade at fruiting; leaf blade oblong to obovate-oblong, tapering to base, irregularly lobulate to pinnatifid, not well-developed at anthesis, 3--10(--15) cm, enlarging to 35 X 12 cm; apex rounded to subacute; lobules irregularly denticulate, usually efarinose. Scapes usually ca. as long as leaves at anthesis, elongating to 30 cm in fruit; umbels 3- to many flowered; bracts ovate-triangular to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5--6 mm. Pedicel 0.6--2.5 cm. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate, 4--6 mm, slightly enlarged, poculiform in fruit, parted to 1/3; lobes ovate to subrectangular, margin entire to dentate, apex obtuse. Corolla lavender-blue to purplish blue, rarely white; limb 1.5--2.5 cm wide. Pin flowers: corolla tube 9--10 mm; stamens at middle of corolla tube; style ca. as long as tube or slightly exserted. Thrum flowers: corolla tube 1.1--1.3 cm; stamens toward apex of corolla tube; style slightly longer than calyx. Capsule globose, ca. 4.5 mm in diam., disintegrating at maturity.
Meadows, forest margins; 2300--4600 m. Sichuan, NW Yunnan [N Myanmar]
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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