锡金报春Primula sikkimensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：锡金报春
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula sikkimensis Hook.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：钟花报春
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，具粗短的根状茎和多数纤维状须根。叶丛高7-30厘米；叶片椭圆形至矩圆形或倒披针形，先端圆形或有时稍锐尖，基部通常渐狭窄，很少钝形以至近圆形，边缘具锐尖或稍钝的锯齿或牙齿，上面深绿色，鲜时有光泽，下面淡绿色，被稀疏小腺体，中肋宽扁，侧脉10-18对，在下面显著，网脉极纤细；叶柄甚短至稍长于叶片。花葶稍粗壮，高15-90厘米，顶端被黄粉；伞形花序通常1轮，2至多花，有时亦出现第2轮花序；苞片披针形或线状披针形，长0.5-2厘米，先端渐尖，基部常稍膨大，多少被粉；花便长1-6（10）厘米，被黄粉，开花时下弯，果时直立；花萼钟状或狭钟状，长7-10（12）毫米，具明显的5脉，内外两面均被黄粉，分裂约达中部，裂片披针形或三角状披针形，先端锐尖，微向外反卷；花冠黄色，稀为乳白色，干后常变为绿色，长1.5-2.5( 3)厘米，筒部稍长于花萼，喉部无环状附属物，筒口周围被黄粉，冠檐直径（1）1.5-3厘米，裂片倒卵形或倒卵状矩圆形，全缘或先端具凹缺；长花柱花：雄蕊距冠筒基部2-3毫米着生，花柱长达冠筒口；短花柱花：雄蕊近冠筒口着生，花柱长约2毫米。蒴果长圆体状，约与宿存花萼等长。花期6月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南和西藏，生长于海拔3200-4400米林缘湿地、沼泽草甸和水沟边。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 148
Primula sikkimensis J. D. Hooker, Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4597. 1851.
钟花报春 zhong hua bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Primula microdonta Franchet ex Petitmengin; P. microdonta var. alpicola W. W. Smith f. micromeres W. W. Smith; P. pseudosikkimensis Forrest; P. pudibunda W. W. Smith; P. sikkimensis J. D. Hooker subsp. pseudosikkimensis (Forrest) W. W. Smith & Forrest; P. sikkimensis subsp. pudibunda (W. W. Smith) W. W. Smith & Forrest; P. sikkimensis var. hookeri Stapf; P. sikkimensis var. lorifolia W. W. Smith; P. sikkimensis var. pudibunda (W. W. Smith) W. W. Smith & H. R. Fletcher.
Herbs perennial. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole not clearly differentiated or nearly as long as leaf blade; leaf blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 7--30(--40) X 2--7 cm, thin papery or submembranous, base attenuate, rarely obtuse or subrounded, margin crenate-serrate to dentate, apex rounded to occasionally acute; reticulate veins prominent abaxially. Scapes 15--90 cm, yellow farinose toward apex; umbels usually 1, occasionally 2, 2- to many flowered; bracts lanceolate, 0.5--2 cm, base often gibbous, apex acuminate. Pedicel 1--6(--10) cm, yellow farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate to tubular-campanulate, 7--10(--12) mm, copiously farinose; parted to ± middle, prominently 5-veined; lobes lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate, apex acute and slightly recurved. Corolla yellow, rarely cream-white, becoming dark green when dry, 1.5--2.5(--3) cm; tube slightly longer than calyx; limb (1--)1.5--3 cm wide; lobes obovate to obovate-oblong, margin entire to emarginate. Pin flowers: stamens 2--3 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. as long as tube. Thrum flowers with positions reciprocal. Capsule oblong, nearly as long as calyx. Fl. Jun, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 18, 22.
Wet meadows, at margins of bogs and wet forests, streamsides; 3200--4400 m. W Sichuan, Xizang, NW Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula sikkimensis Hook.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：钟花报春
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，具粗短的根状茎和多数纤维状须根。叶丛高7-30厘米；叶片椭圆形至矩圆形或倒披针形，先端圆形或有时稍锐尖，基部通常渐狭窄，很少钝形以至近圆形，边缘具锐尖或稍钝的锯齿或牙齿，上面深绿色，鲜时有光泽，下面淡绿色，被稀疏小腺体，中肋宽扁，侧脉10-18对，在下面显著，网脉极纤细；叶柄甚短至稍长于叶片。花葶稍粗壮，高15-90厘米，顶端被黄粉；伞形花序通常1轮，2至多花，有时亦出现第2轮花序；苞片披针形或线状披针形，长0.5-2厘米，先端渐尖，基部常稍膨大，多少被粉；花便长1-6（10）厘米，被黄粉，开花时下弯，果时直立；花萼钟状或狭钟状，长7-10（12）毫米，具明显的5脉，内外两面均被黄粉，分裂约达中部，裂片披针形或三角状披针形，先端锐尖，微向外反卷；花冠黄色，稀为乳白色，干后常变为绿色，长1.5-2.5( 3)厘米，筒部稍长于花萼，喉部无环状附属物，筒口周围被黄粉，冠檐直径（1）1.5-3厘米，裂片倒卵形或倒卵状矩圆形，全缘或先端具凹缺；长花柱花：雄蕊距冠筒基部2-3毫米着生，花柱长达冠筒口；短花柱花：雄蕊近冠筒口着生，花柱长约2毫米。蒴果长圆体状，约与宿存花萼等长。花期6月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南和西藏，生长于海拔3200-4400米林缘湿地、沼泽草甸和水沟边。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 148
Primula sikkimensis J. D. Hooker, Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4597. 1851.
钟花报春 zhong hua bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Primula microdonta Franchet ex Petitmengin; P. microdonta var. alpicola W. W. Smith f. micromeres W. W. Smith; P. pseudosikkimensis Forrest; P. pudibunda W. W. Smith; P. sikkimensis J. D. Hooker subsp. pseudosikkimensis (Forrest) W. W. Smith & Forrest; P. sikkimensis subsp. pudibunda (W. W. Smith) W. W. Smith & Forrest; P. sikkimensis var. hookeri Stapf; P. sikkimensis var. lorifolia W. W. Smith; P. sikkimensis var. pudibunda (W. W. Smith) W. W. Smith & H. R. Fletcher.
Herbs perennial. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole not clearly differentiated or nearly as long as leaf blade; leaf blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 7--30(--40) X 2--7 cm, thin papery or submembranous, base attenuate, rarely obtuse or subrounded, margin crenate-serrate to dentate, apex rounded to occasionally acute; reticulate veins prominent abaxially. Scapes 15--90 cm, yellow farinose toward apex; umbels usually 1, occasionally 2, 2- to many flowered; bracts lanceolate, 0.5--2 cm, base often gibbous, apex acuminate. Pedicel 1--6(--10) cm, yellow farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate to tubular-campanulate, 7--10(--12) mm, copiously farinose; parted to ± middle, prominently 5-veined; lobes lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate, apex acute and slightly recurved. Corolla yellow, rarely cream-white, becoming dark green when dry, 1.5--2.5(--3) cm; tube slightly longer than calyx; limb (1--)1.5--3 cm wide; lobes obovate to obovate-oblong, margin entire to emarginate. Pin flowers: stamens 2--3 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. as long as tube. Thrum flowers with positions reciprocal. Capsule oblong, nearly as long as calyx. Fl. Jun, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 18, 22.
Wet meadows, at margins of bogs and wet forests, streamsides; 3200--4400 m. W Sichuan, Xizang, NW Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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