葫芦茶Tadehagi triquetrum
中文名（Chinese Name）：葫芦茶
学名（Scientific Name）：Tadehagi triquetrum (Linn.) Ohashi
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：牛虫草
异名（Synonym）：Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC. Hedysarum triquetrum L. Pteroloma triquetrum (L.) Desv. ex Benth. Meibomia triquetra (L.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae,葫芦茶属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或亚灌木，茎直立，高1-2米。幼枝三棱形，棱上被疏短硬毛，老时渐变无。叶仅具单小叶；托叶披针形，长1.3-2厘米，有条纹；叶柄长1-3厘米，两侧有宽翅，翅宽4-8毫米，与叶同质；小叶纸质，狭披针形至卵状披针形，长5.8-13厘米，宽1.1-3.5厘米，先端急尖，基部圆形或浅心形，上面无毛，下面中脉或侧脉疏被短柔毛，侧脉每边8-14条，不达叶缘，叶下面网脉明显。总状花序顶生和腋生，长15-30厘米，被贴伏丝状毛和小钩状毛；花2-3朵簇生于每节上；苞片钻形或狭三角形，长5-10毫米；花梗开花时长2-6毫米，结果时延长到5-8毫米，被小钩状毛和丝状毛；花萼宽钟形，长约3毫米，萼筒长1.5毫米，上部裂片三角形，先端微2裂或有时全缘，侧裂片披针形，下部裂片线形；花冠淡紫色或蓝紫色，长5-6毫米，伸出萼外，旗瓣近圆形，先端凹入，翼瓣倒卵形，基部具耳，龙骨瓣镰刀形，弯曲，瓣柄与瓣片近等长；雄蕊二体；子房被毛，有5-8胚珠，花柱无毛。荚果长2-5厘米，宽5毫米，全部密被黄色或白色糙伏毛，无网脉，腹缝线直，背缝线稍缢缩，有荚节5-8，荚节近方形；种子宽椭圆形或椭圆形，长2-3毫米，宽1.5-2.5毫米．花期6-10月，果期10-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、江西、广东、海南、广西、贵州及云南。生于海拔1400米以下荒地或山地林缘，路旁。东南亚、太平洋群岛、新喀里多尼亚和澳大利亚北部也有。
用途（Use）：全株供药用，能清热解毒、健脾消食和利尿。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 285
Tadehagi triquetrum (Linnaeus) H. Ohashi, Ginkgoana. 1: 290. 1973.
葫芦茶 hu lu cha | Fabaceae | Tadehagi
Hedysarum triquetrum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 746. 1753; Desmodium acrocarpum Hance; D. triquetrum (Linnaeus) Candolle; Pteroloma triquetrum (Linnaeus) Desvaux ex Bentham.
Shrubs or subshrubs. Stem erect, 1-2 m tall. Leaves 1-foliolate; petiole 1-3 cm, wing 4-8 mm wide; blade narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5.8-13 × 1.1-3.5 cm, usually more than 3 × as long as wide, abaxially pubescent on midvein and lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, base rounded or shallowly cordate, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescences 15-30 cm, 2- or 3-flowered at each node. Pedicel 2-6 mm, with spreading, minute, hooked and silky hairs. Calyx broadly campanulate, ca. 3 mm. Corolla pink to bluish or reddish purple, 5-6 mm; standard nearly orbicular, emarginate at apex; wings obovate, auriculate, clawed; keel arcuate, auriculate, clawed. Stamens diadelphous. Ovary densely puberulent except at upper part of style. Legume 5-8-jointed; articles not reticulate veined, densely yellowish or whitish strigose. Seed transversely broadly elliptic or elliptic, 2-3 × 1.5-2.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 22.
Wastelands, forest margins, roadsides; below 1400 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; ?N Australia, Pacific islands].
The whole plant is used medicinally as an antipyretic, as a diuretic, for invigorating the spleen, and for promoting digestion.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Tadehagi triquetrum (Linn.) Ohashi
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：牛虫草
异名（Synonym）：Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC. Hedysarum triquetrum L. Pteroloma triquetrum (L.) Desv. ex Benth. Meibomia triquetra (L.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae,葫芦茶属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或亚灌木，茎直立，高1-2米。幼枝三棱形，棱上被疏短硬毛，老时渐变无。叶仅具单小叶；托叶披针形，长1.3-2厘米，有条纹；叶柄长1-3厘米，两侧有宽翅，翅宽4-8毫米，与叶同质；小叶纸质，狭披针形至卵状披针形，长5.8-13厘米，宽1.1-3.5厘米，先端急尖，基部圆形或浅心形，上面无毛，下面中脉或侧脉疏被短柔毛，侧脉每边8-14条，不达叶缘，叶下面网脉明显。总状花序顶生和腋生，长15-30厘米，被贴伏丝状毛和小钩状毛；花2-3朵簇生于每节上；苞片钻形或狭三角形，长5-10毫米；花梗开花时长2-6毫米，结果时延长到5-8毫米，被小钩状毛和丝状毛；花萼宽钟形，长约3毫米，萼筒长1.5毫米，上部裂片三角形，先端微2裂或有时全缘，侧裂片披针形，下部裂片线形；花冠淡紫色或蓝紫色，长5-6毫米，伸出萼外，旗瓣近圆形，先端凹入，翼瓣倒卵形，基部具耳，龙骨瓣镰刀形，弯曲，瓣柄与瓣片近等长；雄蕊二体；子房被毛，有5-8胚珠，花柱无毛。荚果长2-5厘米，宽5毫米，全部密被黄色或白色糙伏毛，无网脉，腹缝线直，背缝线稍缢缩，有荚节5-8，荚节近方形；种子宽椭圆形或椭圆形，长2-3毫米，宽1.5-2.5毫米．花期6-10月，果期10-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、江西、广东、海南、广西、贵州及云南。生于海拔1400米以下荒地或山地林缘，路旁。东南亚、太平洋群岛、新喀里多尼亚和澳大利亚北部也有。
用途（Use）：全株供药用，能清热解毒、健脾消食和利尿。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 285
Tadehagi triquetrum (Linnaeus) H. Ohashi, Ginkgoana. 1: 290. 1973.
葫芦茶 hu lu cha | Fabaceae | Tadehagi
Hedysarum triquetrum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 746. 1753; Desmodium acrocarpum Hance; D. triquetrum (Linnaeus) Candolle; Pteroloma triquetrum (Linnaeus) Desvaux ex Bentham.
Shrubs or subshrubs. Stem erect, 1-2 m tall. Leaves 1-foliolate; petiole 1-3 cm, wing 4-8 mm wide; blade narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5.8-13 × 1.1-3.5 cm, usually more than 3 × as long as wide, abaxially pubescent on midvein and lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, base rounded or shallowly cordate, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescences 15-30 cm, 2- or 3-flowered at each node. Pedicel 2-6 mm, with spreading, minute, hooked and silky hairs. Calyx broadly campanulate, ca. 3 mm. Corolla pink to bluish or reddish purple, 5-6 mm; standard nearly orbicular, emarginate at apex; wings obovate, auriculate, clawed; keel arcuate, auriculate, clawed. Stamens diadelphous. Ovary densely puberulent except at upper part of style. Legume 5-8-jointed; articles not reticulate veined, densely yellowish or whitish strigose. Seed transversely broadly elliptic or elliptic, 2-3 × 1.5-2.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 22.
Wastelands, forest margins, roadsides; below 1400 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; ?N Australia, Pacific islands].
The whole plant is used medicinally as an antipyretic, as a diuretic, for invigorating the spleen, and for promoting digestion.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[0]
顶一下[1]