蚂蝗七Chirita fimbrisepala
中文名（Chinese Name）：蚂蝗七
学名（Scientific Name）：Chirita fimbrisepala Hand.-Mazz.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：红蚂蝗七、岩蚂蝗
异名（Synonym）：Didymocarpus fimbrisepalus (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.
科属（Family & Genus）：苦苣苔科（Gesneriaceae）唇柱苣苔属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，具粗根状茎。叶均基生；叶片草质，两侧不对称，卵形、宽卵形或近圆形，长4-10厘米，宽3.5-11厘米，顶端急尖或微钝，基部斜宽楔形或截形，或一侧钝或宽楔形，另一侧心形，边缘有小或粗牙齿，上面密被短柔毛并散生长糙毛，下面疏被短柔毛，侧脉在狭侧3-4条；叶柄长2-8.5厘米，有疏柔毛。聚伞花序1-4（-7)条，有（1-）2-5花；花序梗长6-28厘米，被柔毛；苞片狭卵形至狭三角形，长5-11毫米，宽1-7毫米，被柔毛；花梗长0.5-3.8厘米，被柔毛。花萼长7-11毫米，5裂至基部，裂片披针状线形，宽1.5-3毫米，边缘上部有小齿，被柔毛。花冠淡紫色或紫色，长（3.5-)4.2-6.4厘米，下部被少数柔毛，在内面上唇紫斑处有2纵条毛；筒细漏斗状，长2.5-3.8厘米，口部粗0.8-1.4厘米；上唇长0.7-1.2厘米，下唇长1.5-2.4厘米。雄蕊的花丝着生于距花冠基部1.3-1.6厘米处，长约1.3厘米，在基部之上稍膝状弯曲，上部疏被极短的毛，花药长约4毫米，基部被疏柔毛；退化雄蕊长约4毫米，无毛。花盘环状，高约1毫米。雌蕊长2.7-3厘米，子房及花柱密被短柔毛，柱头长约2毫米，2裂。蒴果长6-8厘米，粗约2.5毫米，被短柔毛。种子纺锤形，长6-8毫米。花期3-4月。
分布（Distribution）：产广西、广东、贵州、湖南、江西和福建。生于海拔400-1000米山地林中石上或石崖上，或山谷溪边。
用途（Use）：根状茎治小儿疳积、胃痛、跌打损伤。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 18 Page 327
Chirita fimbrisepala Handel-Mazzetti, Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 65. 1925.
蚂蝗七 ma huang qi | Gesneriaceae | Chirita
Perennials, stemless. Rhizome internodes inconspicuous. Leaves basal, opposite; petiole 2-8.5 cm X 3-7 mm; leaf blade oblique, ovate to orbicular, rarely oblate, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 4-10 X 3.5-11 cm, herbaceous, adaxially puberulent and appressed pilose, eglandular, abaxially sparsely puberulent to velutinous, base oblique, broadly cuneate to cordate, margin denticulate to dentate, crenate, or serrate, apex acute to rounded; lateral veins 3-5 on each side of midrib, inconspicuous. Cymes (1 or)2-5-flowered; peduncle 6-28 cm, pubescent to appressed pilose; bracts 2, free, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, ovate, or narrowly triangular, 5-11 X 1-3(-7) mm, pubescent, margin entire, apex acute. Pedicel 0.5-3.8 cm, pubescent. Calyx 5-sect from base; segments equal, lanceolate-linear to narrowly ovate, 7-11(-15) X 1.5-3 mm, puberulent, margin often denticulate to serrate apically, apex acute to acuminate. Corolla blue, purple, to pinkish green, (3.5-)4.2-6.4 cm, outside basally sparsely puberulent, inside puberulent below adaxial lip on 2 purple lines; tube narrowly funnelform, 2.5-3.8 X 0.8-1.4 cm; adaxial lip 0.7-1.2 cm; abaxial lip 1.5-2.4 cm. Filaments ca. 1.3 cm, apex sparsely puberulent to glabrous; anthers fused by entire adaxial surfaces, ca. 4 mm, sparsely bearded; staminodes 2 or 3, ca. 4 mm. Pistil ca. 2.7-3.2 cm, densely puberulent; ovary 2-2.6 cm. Stigma obtrapezoid, 2-3 mm, 2-lobed. Capsule erect, 4-8 cm. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-Jun.
* Rocks or cliffs in forests or montane streamsides; 400-1000 m. Fujian, N Guangdong, N and S Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Chirita fimbrisepala Hand.-Mazz.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：红蚂蝗七、岩蚂蝗
异名（Synonym）：Didymocarpus fimbrisepalus (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.
科属（Family & Genus）：苦苣苔科（Gesneriaceae）唇柱苣苔属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，具粗根状茎。叶均基生；叶片草质，两侧不对称，卵形、宽卵形或近圆形，长4-10厘米，宽3.5-11厘米，顶端急尖或微钝，基部斜宽楔形或截形，或一侧钝或宽楔形，另一侧心形，边缘有小或粗牙齿，上面密被短柔毛并散生长糙毛，下面疏被短柔毛，侧脉在狭侧3-4条；叶柄长2-8.5厘米，有疏柔毛。聚伞花序1-4（-7)条，有（1-）2-5花；花序梗长6-28厘米，被柔毛；苞片狭卵形至狭三角形，长5-11毫米，宽1-7毫米，被柔毛；花梗长0.5-3.8厘米，被柔毛。花萼长7-11毫米，5裂至基部，裂片披针状线形，宽1.5-3毫米，边缘上部有小齿，被柔毛。花冠淡紫色或紫色，长（3.5-)4.2-6.4厘米，下部被少数柔毛，在内面上唇紫斑处有2纵条毛；筒细漏斗状，长2.5-3.8厘米，口部粗0.8-1.4厘米；上唇长0.7-1.2厘米，下唇长1.5-2.4厘米。雄蕊的花丝着生于距花冠基部1.3-1.6厘米处，长约1.3厘米，在基部之上稍膝状弯曲，上部疏被极短的毛，花药长约4毫米，基部被疏柔毛；退化雄蕊长约4毫米，无毛。花盘环状，高约1毫米。雌蕊长2.7-3厘米，子房及花柱密被短柔毛，柱头长约2毫米，2裂。蒴果长6-8厘米，粗约2.5毫米，被短柔毛。种子纺锤形，长6-8毫米。花期3-4月。
分布（Distribution）：产广西、广东、贵州、湖南、江西和福建。生于海拔400-1000米山地林中石上或石崖上，或山谷溪边。
用途（Use）：根状茎治小儿疳积、胃痛、跌打损伤。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 18 Page 327
Chirita fimbrisepala Handel-Mazzetti, Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 65. 1925.
蚂蝗七 ma huang qi | Gesneriaceae | Chirita
Perennials, stemless. Rhizome internodes inconspicuous. Leaves basal, opposite; petiole 2-8.5 cm X 3-7 mm; leaf blade oblique, ovate to orbicular, rarely oblate, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 4-10 X 3.5-11 cm, herbaceous, adaxially puberulent and appressed pilose, eglandular, abaxially sparsely puberulent to velutinous, base oblique, broadly cuneate to cordate, margin denticulate to dentate, crenate, or serrate, apex acute to rounded; lateral veins 3-5 on each side of midrib, inconspicuous. Cymes (1 or)2-5-flowered; peduncle 6-28 cm, pubescent to appressed pilose; bracts 2, free, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, ovate, or narrowly triangular, 5-11 X 1-3(-7) mm, pubescent, margin entire, apex acute. Pedicel 0.5-3.8 cm, pubescent. Calyx 5-sect from base; segments equal, lanceolate-linear to narrowly ovate, 7-11(-15) X 1.5-3 mm, puberulent, margin often denticulate to serrate apically, apex acute to acuminate. Corolla blue, purple, to pinkish green, (3.5-)4.2-6.4 cm, outside basally sparsely puberulent, inside puberulent below adaxial lip on 2 purple lines; tube narrowly funnelform, 2.5-3.8 X 0.8-1.4 cm; adaxial lip 0.7-1.2 cm; abaxial lip 1.5-2.4 cm. Filaments ca. 1.3 cm, apex sparsely puberulent to glabrous; anthers fused by entire adaxial surfaces, ca. 4 mm, sparsely bearded; staminodes 2 or 3, ca. 4 mm. Pistil ca. 2.7-3.2 cm, densely puberulent; ovary 2-2.6 cm. Stigma obtrapezoid, 2-3 mm, 2-lobed. Capsule erect, 4-8 cm. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-Jun.
* Rocks or cliffs in forests or montane streamsides; 400-1000 m. Fujian, N Guangdong, N and S Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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