大苞景天Sedum oligospermum

中文名(Chinese Name):大苞景天
学名(Scientific Name):Sedum oligospermum Maire
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):苞叶景天
异名(Synonym): Sedum amplibracteatum K. T. Fu  Sedum amplibracteatum var. emarginatum (S. H. Fu) S. H. Fu  Sedum bracteatum Diels  Sedum bracteatum var. emarginatum S. H. Fu
科属(Family & Genus):景天科(Crassulaceae)景天属
形态特征(Description):一年生草本。茎高15-50厘米。叶互生,上部为3叶轮生,下部叶常脱落,叶菱状椭圆形,长3-6厘米,宽1-2厘米,两端渐狭,钝,常聚生在花序下,有叶柄,长达1厘米。苞片圆形或稍长,与花略同长。聚伞花序常三歧分枝,每枝有1-4花,无梗;萼片5,宽三角形,长0.5-0.7毫米,有钝头;花瓣5,黄色,长圆形,长5-6毫米,宽1-1.5毫米,近急尖,中脉不显;雄蕊10或5,较花瓣稍短;鳞片5,近长方形至长圆状匙形,长0.7-0.8毫米;心皮5,略叉开,基部2毫米合生,长5毫米,花柱长。蓇葖有种子1-2;种子大,纺锤形,长2-3毫米,有微乳头状突起。花期6-9月,果期8-11月。
分布(Distribution):产云南、贵州、四川、湖北、湖南、甘肃、陕西及河南,生于海拔1100-2800米的山坡林下阴湿处。缅甸也有。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 8 Page 241
Sedum oligospermum Maire in Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 278. 1939.
大苞景天 da bao jing tian | Crassulaceae  | Sedum
Sedum bracteatum Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 362. 1900, not Viviani (1824); S. amplibracteatum K. T. Fu; S. amplibracteatum var. emarginatum (S. H. Fu) S. H. Fu; S. bracteatum var. emarginatum S. H. Fu.
Herbs annual. Stems 15-50 cm. Proximal stem leaves alternate and deciduous, others 3-verticillate and usually aggregate below inflorescences; pseudopetiole to 1 cm; leaf blade rhombic-elliptic, 3-6 × 1-2 cm, tapered toward both ends, apex attenuate or emarginate to retuse. Cyme corymbiform, often 3-branched, each branch 1-4-flowered; bracts ± orbicular, slightly longer or subequaling flower. Flowers sessile, unequally 5-merous, less often equally 5-merous. Sepals broadly triangular, 0.5-0.7 mm, apex obtuse. Petals yellow, oblong, 5-6 × 1-1.5 mm, midvein inconspicuous, apex subacute. Stamens 10 or 5, slightly shorter than petals. Nectar scales suboblong to oblong-spatulate, 0.7-0.8 mm. Carpels divergent, ca. 5 mm, base connate for ca. 2 mm. Styles long. Follicles 1- or 2-seeded. Seeds fusiform, 2-3 mm, minutely mammillate. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Aug-Nov.
Shady moist slopes in forests, rocks on forested mountain slopes; 1100-2800 m. Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [Myanmar].
The typical form of this species has the leaf apex attenuate. Collections from Sichuan with the leaf apex emarginate to retuse were treated in FRPS as Sedum amplibracteatum var. emarginatum.
大苞景天Sedum oligospermum

大苞景天Sedum oligospermum
(责任编辑:徐晔春)

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