鸡蛋果Passiflora edulis
中文名（Chinese Name）：鸡蛋果
学名（Scientific Name）：Passiflora edulis Sims
英文名（English Common Name）：purple granadilla
别名（Chinese Common Name）：百香果
异名（Synonym）：Passiflora diaden Vell. Passiflora edulis var. kerii (Spreng.) Mast. Passiflora edulis var. pomifera (M. Roem.) Mast. Passiflora edulis var. rubricaulis (Jacq.) Mast. Passiflora gratissima A. St.-Hil. Passiflora incarnata var. integriloba DC. Passiflora iodocarpa Barb. Rodr. Passiflora kerii Spreng. Passiflora rigidula J. Jacq. Passiflora middletoniana Paxton Passiflora pallidiflora Bertol. Passiflora picroderma Barb. Rodr. Passiflora pomifera M. Roem. Passiflora rubricaulis Jacq. Passiflora vernicosa Barb. Rodr. Passiflora 'Purple Passion'
科属（Family & Genus）：西番莲科（Passifloraceae）西番莲属
形态特征（Description）：草质藤本，长约6米；茎具细条纹，无毛。叶纸质，长6-13厘米，宽8-13厘米，基部楔形或心形，掌状3深裂，中间裂片卵形，两侧裂片卵状长圆形，裂片边缘有内弯腺尖细锯齿，近裂片缺弯的基部有1-2个杯状小腺体，无毛。聚伞花序退化仅存1花，与卷须对生；花芳香，直径约4厘米；花梗长4-4.5厘米；苞片绿色，宽卵形或菱形，长1-1.2厘米，边缘有不规则细锯齿；萼片5枚，外面绿色，内面绿白色，长2.5-3厘米，外面顶端具1角状附属器；花瓣5枚，与萼片等长；外副花冠裂片4-5轮，外2轮裂片丝状，约与花瓣近等长，基部淡绿色，中部紫色，顶部白色，内3轮裂片窄三角形，长约2毫米；内副花冠非褶状，顶端全缘或为不规则撕裂状，高约1-1.2毫米；花盘膜质，高约4毫米；雌雄蕊柄长1-1.2厘米；雄蕊5枚，花丝分离，基部合生，长5-6毫米，扁平；花药长圆形，长5-6毫米，淡黄绿色；子房倒卵球形，长约8毫米，被短柔毛；花柱3枚，扁棒状，柱头肾形。浆果卵球形，直径3-4厘米，无毛，熟时紫色；种子多数，卵形，长5-6毫米。花期6月，果期11月。
分布（Distribution）：产巴拉圭、巴西及阿根廷等地。
用途（Use）：果可生食或作蔬菜、饲料。入药具有兴奋、强壮之效。果瓤多汁液，加人重碳酸钙和糖，可制成芳香可口的饮料。种子榨油，可供食用和制皂、制油漆等。花大而美丽可作庭园观赏植物。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 142, 146
Passiflora edulis Sims, Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1989. 1818.
鸡蛋果 ji dan guo| Passifloraceae | Passiflora
Passiflora minima Blanco (1837), not Linnaeus (1753).
Herbaceous vines, woody at base, ca. 6 m long. Stem slender-striate, glabrous. Leaves 6-13 × 8-13 cm, membranous, base cuneate or cordate, deeply 3-lobed, middle lobe ovate, lateral lobes ovate-oblong, margin glandular-serrate, with 1 or 2 small cup-shaped glands near base of sinuses, glabrous. Inflorescence a reduced cyme, central flower not developed, one lateral branch converted to a tendril, flower opposite tendril; bracts green, broadly ovate or rhombic, 1-1.2 cm, margin irregularly serrulate. Pedicel 4-4.5 cm, biglandular at apex. Flowers 4-7 cm in diam.; hypanthium 0.8-1 × 1-1.2 cm. Sepals green outside, light green or white inside, 2.5-4 × ca. 1.5 cm, awn 2-4 mm. Petals 2.5-3 cm × ca. 8 mm. Corona in 4 or 5 series; outer 2 series ligulate with filiform distal half, 2-2.5 cm, base light green, middle purple, apex white; inner 2 or 3 series filiform, 1-3 mm, green and purple; operculum recurved, 1-1.2 mm, margin entire or irregularly lacerate apically; disk ca. 4 mm high, membranous; androgynophore 1-1.2 cm tall; trochlea (ring-shaped enlargement on androgynophore) just above disk. Filaments 5-6 mm, flat, coherent at base; anthers light yellow-green, oblong, 5-6 mm. Ovary obovoid, ca. 8 mm, glabrous to pubescent; styles flat; stigma reniform. Fruit purple at maturity, ovoid, 3-4 cm in diam., glabrous. Seeds many, ovoid, 5-6 mm. Fl. Jun, fr. Nov.
Cultivated, escaped in forests in mountain valleys; 100-1900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan, Yunnan [native to South America (probably originally from S Brazil)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Passiflora edulis Sims
英文名（English Common Name）：purple granadilla
别名（Chinese Common Name）：百香果
异名（Synonym）：Passiflora diaden Vell. Passiflora edulis var. kerii (Spreng.) Mast. Passiflora edulis var. pomifera (M. Roem.) Mast. Passiflora edulis var. rubricaulis (Jacq.) Mast. Passiflora gratissima A. St.-Hil. Passiflora incarnata var. integriloba DC. Passiflora iodocarpa Barb. Rodr. Passiflora kerii Spreng. Passiflora rigidula J. Jacq. Passiflora middletoniana Paxton Passiflora pallidiflora Bertol. Passiflora picroderma Barb. Rodr. Passiflora pomifera M. Roem. Passiflora rubricaulis Jacq. Passiflora vernicosa Barb. Rodr. Passiflora 'Purple Passion'
科属（Family & Genus）：西番莲科（Passifloraceae）西番莲属
形态特征（Description）：草质藤本，长约6米；茎具细条纹，无毛。叶纸质，长6-13厘米，宽8-13厘米，基部楔形或心形，掌状3深裂，中间裂片卵形，两侧裂片卵状长圆形，裂片边缘有内弯腺尖细锯齿，近裂片缺弯的基部有1-2个杯状小腺体，无毛。聚伞花序退化仅存1花，与卷须对生；花芳香，直径约4厘米；花梗长4-4.5厘米；苞片绿色，宽卵形或菱形，长1-1.2厘米，边缘有不规则细锯齿；萼片5枚，外面绿色，内面绿白色，长2.5-3厘米，外面顶端具1角状附属器；花瓣5枚，与萼片等长；外副花冠裂片4-5轮，外2轮裂片丝状，约与花瓣近等长，基部淡绿色，中部紫色，顶部白色，内3轮裂片窄三角形，长约2毫米；内副花冠非褶状，顶端全缘或为不规则撕裂状，高约1-1.2毫米；花盘膜质，高约4毫米；雌雄蕊柄长1-1.2厘米；雄蕊5枚，花丝分离，基部合生，长5-6毫米，扁平；花药长圆形，长5-6毫米，淡黄绿色；子房倒卵球形，长约8毫米，被短柔毛；花柱3枚，扁棒状，柱头肾形。浆果卵球形，直径3-4厘米，无毛，熟时紫色；种子多数，卵形，长5-6毫米。花期6月，果期11月。
分布（Distribution）：产巴拉圭、巴西及阿根廷等地。
用途（Use）：果可生食或作蔬菜、饲料。入药具有兴奋、强壮之效。果瓤多汁液，加人重碳酸钙和糖，可制成芳香可口的饮料。种子榨油，可供食用和制皂、制油漆等。花大而美丽可作庭园观赏植物。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 142, 146
Passiflora edulis Sims, Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1989. 1818.
鸡蛋果 ji dan guo| Passifloraceae | Passiflora
Passiflora minima Blanco (1837), not Linnaeus (1753).
Herbaceous vines, woody at base, ca. 6 m long. Stem slender-striate, glabrous. Leaves 6-13 × 8-13 cm, membranous, base cuneate or cordate, deeply 3-lobed, middle lobe ovate, lateral lobes ovate-oblong, margin glandular-serrate, with 1 or 2 small cup-shaped glands near base of sinuses, glabrous. Inflorescence a reduced cyme, central flower not developed, one lateral branch converted to a tendril, flower opposite tendril; bracts green, broadly ovate or rhombic, 1-1.2 cm, margin irregularly serrulate. Pedicel 4-4.5 cm, biglandular at apex. Flowers 4-7 cm in diam.; hypanthium 0.8-1 × 1-1.2 cm. Sepals green outside, light green or white inside, 2.5-4 × ca. 1.5 cm, awn 2-4 mm. Petals 2.5-3 cm × ca. 8 mm. Corona in 4 or 5 series; outer 2 series ligulate with filiform distal half, 2-2.5 cm, base light green, middle purple, apex white; inner 2 or 3 series filiform, 1-3 mm, green and purple; operculum recurved, 1-1.2 mm, margin entire or irregularly lacerate apically; disk ca. 4 mm high, membranous; androgynophore 1-1.2 cm tall; trochlea (ring-shaped enlargement on androgynophore) just above disk. Filaments 5-6 mm, flat, coherent at base; anthers light yellow-green, oblong, 5-6 mm. Ovary obovoid, ca. 8 mm, glabrous to pubescent; styles flat; stigma reniform. Fruit purple at maturity, ovoid, 3-4 cm in diam., glabrous. Seeds many, ovoid, 5-6 mm. Fl. Jun, fr. Nov.
Cultivated, escaped in forests in mountain valleys; 100-1900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan, Yunnan [native to South America (probably originally from S Brazil)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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