面包树Artocarpus altilis
中文名（Chinese Name）：面包树
学名（Scientific Name）：Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
英文名（English Common Name）：breadfruit
别名（Chinese Common Name）：面包果树
异名（Synonym）：Artocarpus incisa (Thunb.) Linn. f. Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg Sitodium altile Parkinson Radermachia incisa Thunb. Artocarpus incisus (Thunb.) L. f.
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）波罗蜜属
形态特征（Description）：常绿乔木，高10-15米；树皮灰褐色，粗厚。叶大，互生，厚革质，卵形至卵状椭 圆形，长10-50厘米，成熟之叶羽状分裂，两侧多为3-8羽状深裂，裂片披针形，先 端渐尖，两面无毛，表面深绿色，有光泽，背面浅绿色，全缘，侧脉约10对；叶柄长8- 12厘米；托叶大，披针形或宽披针形，长10-25厘米，黄绿色，被灰色或褐色平贴柔毛。 花序单生叶腋，雄花序长圆筒形至长椭圆形或棒状，长7-30（-40)厘米，黄色；雄花 花被管状，被毛，上部2裂，裂片披针形，雄蕊1枚，花药椭圆形，雌花花被管状，子 房卵圆形，花柱长，柱头2裂，聚花果倒卵圆形或近球形，长宽比值为1-4，长15-30 厘米，直径8-15厘米，绿色至黄色，表面具圆形瘤状凸起，成熟褐色至黑色，柔软，内 面为乳白色肉质花被组成；核果椭圆形至圆锥形，直径约25毫米。栽培的很少核果或无核果。
分布（Distribution）：原产太平洋群岛及印度、菲律宾、马来群岛。我国引种栽培。
用途（Use）：木材质轻软而粗，可作建筑用材…，果实为热带主要食品之一。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 31
Artocarpus communis J. R. Forster & G. Forster, Char. Gen. Pl. 51. 1775.
面包树 mian bao shu| Moraceae | Artocarpus
Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg; A. incisus (Thunberg) Linnaeus f.; Radermachia incisa Thunberg; Sitodium altile Parkinson.
Trees 10-15 m tall, evergreen. Bark grayish brown, thick. Branchlets 0.5-1.5 cm thick. Stipules amplexicaul, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 10-25 cm, pubescence yellowish green, gray, or brown, hairs bent. Leaves spirally arranged; petiole 8-12 cm; leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, 10-50 cm, thickly leathery, glabrous, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green and shiny, margin entire, apex acuminate; secondary veins 10 on each side of midvein. Leaves on mature trees pinnately lobed or pinnatipartite; lobes or segments 3-8, lanceolate. Inflorescences axillary, solitary. Male inflorescences yellow, narrowly cylindric, narrowly ellipsoid, or clavate, 7-30(-40) cm. Male flowers: calyx tubular, apically 2-lobed, pubescent, lobes lanceolate; anthers elliptic. Female flowers: calyx tubular; ovary ovoid; style long, apically 2-branched. Fruiting syncarp green to yellow, brown to black when mature, obovoid to ± globose, 15-30 × 8-15 cm, tuberculate; pericarp soft; mesocarp of milky white fleshy calyx. Drupes ellipsoid to conic, ca. 2.5 cm in diam.
Cultivated;; Low elevations. Hainan, Taiwan [probably native to tropical Asia; now cultivated throughout the tropics].
Plants known as breadfruit produce few or no seeds and are a staple item of the diet in some tropical parts of the world, most notably the Pacific Islands.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
英文名（English Common Name）：breadfruit
别名（Chinese Common Name）：面包果树
异名（Synonym）：Artocarpus incisa (Thunb.) Linn. f. Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg Sitodium altile Parkinson Radermachia incisa Thunb. Artocarpus incisus (Thunb.) L. f.
科属（Family & Genus）：桑科（Moraceae）波罗蜜属
形态特征（Description）：常绿乔木，高10-15米；树皮灰褐色，粗厚。叶大，互生，厚革质，卵形至卵状椭 圆形，长10-50厘米，成熟之叶羽状分裂，两侧多为3-8羽状深裂，裂片披针形，先 端渐尖，两面无毛，表面深绿色，有光泽，背面浅绿色，全缘，侧脉约10对；叶柄长8- 12厘米；托叶大，披针形或宽披针形，长10-25厘米，黄绿色，被灰色或褐色平贴柔毛。 花序单生叶腋，雄花序长圆筒形至长椭圆形或棒状，长7-30（-40)厘米，黄色；雄花 花被管状，被毛，上部2裂，裂片披针形，雄蕊1枚，花药椭圆形，雌花花被管状，子 房卵圆形，花柱长，柱头2裂，聚花果倒卵圆形或近球形，长宽比值为1-4，长15-30 厘米，直径8-15厘米，绿色至黄色，表面具圆形瘤状凸起，成熟褐色至黑色，柔软，内 面为乳白色肉质花被组成；核果椭圆形至圆锥形，直径约25毫米。栽培的很少核果或无核果。
分布（Distribution）：原产太平洋群岛及印度、菲律宾、马来群岛。我国引种栽培。
用途（Use）：木材质轻软而粗，可作建筑用材…，果实为热带主要食品之一。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 5 Page 31
Artocarpus communis J. R. Forster & G. Forster, Char. Gen. Pl. 51. 1775.
面包树 mian bao shu| Moraceae | Artocarpus
Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg; A. incisus (Thunberg) Linnaeus f.; Radermachia incisa Thunberg; Sitodium altile Parkinson.
Trees 10-15 m tall, evergreen. Bark grayish brown, thick. Branchlets 0.5-1.5 cm thick. Stipules amplexicaul, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 10-25 cm, pubescence yellowish green, gray, or brown, hairs bent. Leaves spirally arranged; petiole 8-12 cm; leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, 10-50 cm, thickly leathery, glabrous, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green and shiny, margin entire, apex acuminate; secondary veins 10 on each side of midvein. Leaves on mature trees pinnately lobed or pinnatipartite; lobes or segments 3-8, lanceolate. Inflorescences axillary, solitary. Male inflorescences yellow, narrowly cylindric, narrowly ellipsoid, or clavate, 7-30(-40) cm. Male flowers: calyx tubular, apically 2-lobed, pubescent, lobes lanceolate; anthers elliptic. Female flowers: calyx tubular; ovary ovoid; style long, apically 2-branched. Fruiting syncarp green to yellow, brown to black when mature, obovoid to ± globose, 15-30 × 8-15 cm, tuberculate; pericarp soft; mesocarp of milky white fleshy calyx. Drupes ellipsoid to conic, ca. 2.5 cm in diam.
Cultivated;; Low elevations. Hainan, Taiwan [probably native to tropical Asia; now cultivated throughout the tropics].
Plants known as breadfruit produce few or no seeds and are a staple item of the diet in some tropical parts of the world, most notably the Pacific Islands.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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