朝鲜荚蒾Viburnum koreanum
中文名（Chinese Name）：朝鲜荚蒾
学名（Scientific Name）：Viburnum koreanum Nakai
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：忍冬科Caprifoliaceae荚蒾属Viburnum
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木，高1-2米；幼枝绿褐色，后变灰褐色，无毛。冬芽有1对合生的外鳞片。叶纸质，近圆形或宽卵形，长6-13厘米，宽5-10厘米，浅2-3 (-4）裂，枝条顶端的叶有时不裂，具掌状3-5出脉，基部圆形、截形或浅心形，近叶柄两侧各有腺体1枚，裂片顶端锐尖，边缘有不规则牙齿，上面幼时无毛或疏被柔毛，后变无毛，下面有微细腺点，脉上和脉腋有带黄色长柔毛；叶柄长0.5-2 (-2.5) 厘米，初时疏被柔毛，后变无毛，基部有2钻形托叶。复伞形式聚伞花序生于具1对叶的短枝之顶，直径2-4厘米，有5-30朵花，总花梗纤细，长1.5-4厘米，第一级辐射枝5-7条，花直接生其上，花梗甚短；萼齿三角形，长约0.6毫米，无毛；花冠乳白色，辐状，直径6-8毫米；雄蕊极短，花药黄白色。果实黄红或暗红色，近椭圆形，长7-11毫米，直径5-7毫米；核卵状矩圆形，长约7毫米，直径约5.5毫米，有1条宽腹沟和2条浅背沟。
分布（Distribution）：产吉林长白山区。生于针叶林中或林缘，海拔约1400米。朝鲜中部和北部与日本北部也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 573, 610
Viburnum koreanum Nakai, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. 42(2): 42. 1921.
朝鲜荚蒾 chao xian jia mi | Adoxaceae | Viburnum
Shrubs, deciduous, to 2 m tall. Bark light brown. Branchlets of current year green-brown, later gray-brown, glabrous; branchlets of previous year gray-brownish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid, with a pair of connate scales; scales glabrous. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules 2, subulate; petiole green, slender, 0.5-2(-2.5) cm, sparsely pubescent, glabrescent; leaf blade green when young, suborbicular or broadly ovate, 3-13 × 2-10 cm, papery, abaxially with minute glandular dots and yellowish pubescent on veins and in vein axils, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, glabrescent, midvein raised abaxially, 3-5-palmatinerved, veins straight or slightly arched, branched, ending in teeth, conspicuously raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, 3(-5)-lobed, leaves at apices of branches sometimes undivided, base rounded, truncate, or shallowly cordate, with 1 gland on each side near petiole, margin irregularly dentate, apices of lobes acute. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, at apices of short branchlets, with a pair of leaves, 2-4 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with 5-7 rays, dense, 5-30-flowered, glabrous, often minutely gland-dotted, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle 1.5-4 cm, slender; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, linear-lanceolate, glabrous. Flowers on rays of 1st order, not fragrant, very shortly pedicellate. Calyx green; tube obconical, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; lobes triangular, ca. 0.6 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla white, rotate, 6-8 mm in diam., glabrous; tube ca. 1.2 mm; lobes spreading, ovate to elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, exceeding tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens shorter than corolla, inserted near base of corolla; filaments 1-1.3 mm; anthers yellow-whitish, elliptic, 0.6-0.8 mm. Styles slightly exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas 2-lobed. Fruit maturing yellow-red or dark red, subellipsoid, 7-11 × 5-7 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes ovoid-oblong, ca. 7 × 5.5 mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 1 broad ventral groove, apex rounded. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
Needle-leaved forests, forest margins; ca. 1400 m. Jilin [Japan, Korea].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Viburnum koreanum Nakai
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：忍冬科Caprifoliaceae荚蒾属Viburnum
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木，高1-2米；幼枝绿褐色，后变灰褐色，无毛。冬芽有1对合生的外鳞片。叶纸质，近圆形或宽卵形，长6-13厘米，宽5-10厘米，浅2-3 (-4）裂，枝条顶端的叶有时不裂，具掌状3-5出脉，基部圆形、截形或浅心形，近叶柄两侧各有腺体1枚，裂片顶端锐尖，边缘有不规则牙齿，上面幼时无毛或疏被柔毛，后变无毛，下面有微细腺点，脉上和脉腋有带黄色长柔毛；叶柄长0.5-2 (-2.5) 厘米，初时疏被柔毛，后变无毛，基部有2钻形托叶。复伞形式聚伞花序生于具1对叶的短枝之顶，直径2-4厘米，有5-30朵花，总花梗纤细，长1.5-4厘米，第一级辐射枝5-7条，花直接生其上，花梗甚短；萼齿三角形，长约0.6毫米，无毛；花冠乳白色，辐状，直径6-8毫米；雄蕊极短，花药黄白色。果实黄红或暗红色，近椭圆形，长7-11毫米，直径5-7毫米；核卵状矩圆形，长约7毫米，直径约5.5毫米，有1条宽腹沟和2条浅背沟。
分布（Distribution）：产吉林长白山区。生于针叶林中或林缘，海拔约1400米。朝鲜中部和北部与日本北部也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 573, 610
Viburnum koreanum Nakai, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. 42(2): 42. 1921.
朝鲜荚蒾 chao xian jia mi | Adoxaceae | Viburnum
Shrubs, deciduous, to 2 m tall. Bark light brown. Branchlets of current year green-brown, later gray-brown, glabrous; branchlets of previous year gray-brownish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid, with a pair of connate scales; scales glabrous. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules 2, subulate; petiole green, slender, 0.5-2(-2.5) cm, sparsely pubescent, glabrescent; leaf blade green when young, suborbicular or broadly ovate, 3-13 × 2-10 cm, papery, abaxially with minute glandular dots and yellowish pubescent on veins and in vein axils, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, glabrescent, midvein raised abaxially, 3-5-palmatinerved, veins straight or slightly arched, branched, ending in teeth, conspicuously raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, 3(-5)-lobed, leaves at apices of branches sometimes undivided, base rounded, truncate, or shallowly cordate, with 1 gland on each side near petiole, margin irregularly dentate, apices of lobes acute. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, at apices of short branchlets, with a pair of leaves, 2-4 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with 5-7 rays, dense, 5-30-flowered, glabrous, often minutely gland-dotted, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle 1.5-4 cm, slender; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, linear-lanceolate, glabrous. Flowers on rays of 1st order, not fragrant, very shortly pedicellate. Calyx green; tube obconical, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; lobes triangular, ca. 0.6 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla white, rotate, 6-8 mm in diam., glabrous; tube ca. 1.2 mm; lobes spreading, ovate to elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, exceeding tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens shorter than corolla, inserted near base of corolla; filaments 1-1.3 mm; anthers yellow-whitish, elliptic, 0.6-0.8 mm. Styles slightly exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas 2-lobed. Fruit maturing yellow-red or dark red, subellipsoid, 7-11 × 5-7 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes ovoid-oblong, ca. 7 × 5.5 mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 1 broad ventral groove, apex rounded. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
Needle-leaved forests, forest margins; ca. 1400 m. Jilin [Japan, Korea].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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