篦苞风毛菊Saussurea pectinata
中文名（Chinese Name）：篦苞风毛菊
学名（Scientific Name）：Saussurea pectinata Korsh.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Saussurea davidii Franch. Saussurea davidii var. macrocephala Franch. Saussurea pectinata var. macrocephala (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. Saussurea pectinata var. pekinensis Maxim.
科属（Family & Genus）：菊科Compositae风毛菊属Saussurea
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高20-100厘米。根状茎斜升，颈部被褐色纤维状撕裂的叶柄残迹。茎直立，有棱，下部被稀疏蛛丝毛，上部被短糙毛。基生叶花期枯萎，下部和中部茎叶有柄，柄长4.5-5厘米，有时达17厘米，叶片全形卵形、卵状披针形或椭圆形，长9-22厘米，宽4-12厘米，羽状深裂，少羽状浅裂，侧裂片（4）5-8对，宽卵形、长椭圆形或披针形，顶端急尖或钝，边缘深波状或缺刻状钝锯齿，上面及边缘有糙毛，绿色，下面淡绿色，有短柔毛及腺点；上部茎叶有短柄，羽状浅裂或不裂而边缘全缘。头状花序数个在茎枝顶端排成伞房花序。总苞钟状，直径1-2厘米；总苞片5层，上部被蛛丝毛，外层卵状披针形，长1厘米，宽3毫米，顶端草绿色，边缘栉齿状，通常反折，中层披针形至长椭状披针形，长1.1厘米，宽2毫米，顶端草绿色，内层线形，长1.3厘米，宽1.2毫米，顶端钝，粉紫色。小花紫色，长12毫米，细管部长6毫米，檐部长6毫米。瘦果圆柱状，长3毫米，无毛。冠毛2层，污白色，外层短，糙毛状，长2毫米，内层长，羽毛状，长8毫米。花果期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：分布北京、辽宁、吉林、河北、山西、内蒙古、山东、河南、陕西、甘肃。生于山坡林下、林缘、路旁、草原、沟谷，海拔350-1900米。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 124, 129, 133
Saussurea pectinata Bunge ex Candolle, Prodr. 6: 538. 1838.
篦苞风毛菊 bi bao feng mao ju | Asteraceae | Saussurea
Saussurea davidii Franchet; S. davidii var. macrocephala Franchet; S. pectinata var. macrocephala (Franchet) Handel-Mazzetti; S. pectinata var. pekinensis Maximowicz.
Herbs 20-100 cm tall, perennial. Stem solitary, erect, apically branched. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole 3.5-9.5(-17) cm; leaf blade ovate, ovate-oblong, or elliptic, 5-22 × 2-12 cm, pinnately lobed, abaxially pale green, gland-dotted, and strigose especially on veins but glabrescent, adaxially green, scabrid, and strigose; lateral lobes 4-9 pairs, ovate to narrowly ovate-elliptic, margin sinuate or lobed-dentate, apex acute to obtuse and mucronate. Middle and upper stem leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade pinnately lobed or undivided and margin entire. Capitula several, in a corymbiform synflorescence, usually long pedunculate. Involucre campanulate, 0.8-1.2(-2) cm in diam. Phyllaries in 4 or 5 rows, apically arachnoid; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate, 10-13 × 3-4 mm, usually reflexed, margin pectinate with 3-5 teeth; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, 11-13 × 1.5-2.5 mm, margin pectinate; inner phyllaries purple, linear, 13-14 × 1-1.5 mm, margin entire. Corolla purple, 1.2-1.4 cm, tube 5-8 mm, limb 6-7 mm, lobes 4-5 mm. Achene blackish brown with black spots, cylindric, 3-5 mm, glabrous. Pappus dirty white; outer bristles 3-4 mm; inner bristles 8-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
● Forests, forest margins, trailsides, steppes, ravines; 300-1900 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Saussurea pectinata Korsh.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Saussurea davidii Franch. Saussurea davidii var. macrocephala Franch. Saussurea pectinata var. macrocephala (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. Saussurea pectinata var. pekinensis Maxim.
科属（Family & Genus）：菊科Compositae风毛菊属Saussurea
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高20-100厘米。根状茎斜升，颈部被褐色纤维状撕裂的叶柄残迹。茎直立，有棱，下部被稀疏蛛丝毛，上部被短糙毛。基生叶花期枯萎，下部和中部茎叶有柄，柄长4.5-5厘米，有时达17厘米，叶片全形卵形、卵状披针形或椭圆形，长9-22厘米，宽4-12厘米，羽状深裂，少羽状浅裂，侧裂片（4）5-8对，宽卵形、长椭圆形或披针形，顶端急尖或钝，边缘深波状或缺刻状钝锯齿，上面及边缘有糙毛，绿色，下面淡绿色，有短柔毛及腺点；上部茎叶有短柄，羽状浅裂或不裂而边缘全缘。头状花序数个在茎枝顶端排成伞房花序。总苞钟状，直径1-2厘米；总苞片5层，上部被蛛丝毛，外层卵状披针形，长1厘米，宽3毫米，顶端草绿色，边缘栉齿状，通常反折，中层披针形至长椭状披针形，长1.1厘米，宽2毫米，顶端草绿色，内层线形，长1.3厘米，宽1.2毫米，顶端钝，粉紫色。小花紫色，长12毫米，细管部长6毫米，檐部长6毫米。瘦果圆柱状，长3毫米，无毛。冠毛2层，污白色，外层短，糙毛状，长2毫米，内层长，羽毛状，长8毫米。花果期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：分布北京、辽宁、吉林、河北、山西、内蒙古、山东、河南、陕西、甘肃。生于山坡林下、林缘、路旁、草原、沟谷，海拔350-1900米。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 124, 129, 133
Saussurea pectinata Bunge ex Candolle, Prodr. 6: 538. 1838.
篦苞风毛菊 bi bao feng mao ju | Asteraceae | Saussurea
Saussurea davidii Franchet; S. davidii var. macrocephala Franchet; S. pectinata var. macrocephala (Franchet) Handel-Mazzetti; S. pectinata var. pekinensis Maximowicz.
Herbs 20-100 cm tall, perennial. Stem solitary, erect, apically branched. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole 3.5-9.5(-17) cm; leaf blade ovate, ovate-oblong, or elliptic, 5-22 × 2-12 cm, pinnately lobed, abaxially pale green, gland-dotted, and strigose especially on veins but glabrescent, adaxially green, scabrid, and strigose; lateral lobes 4-9 pairs, ovate to narrowly ovate-elliptic, margin sinuate or lobed-dentate, apex acute to obtuse and mucronate. Middle and upper stem leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade pinnately lobed or undivided and margin entire. Capitula several, in a corymbiform synflorescence, usually long pedunculate. Involucre campanulate, 0.8-1.2(-2) cm in diam. Phyllaries in 4 or 5 rows, apically arachnoid; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate, 10-13 × 3-4 mm, usually reflexed, margin pectinate with 3-5 teeth; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, 11-13 × 1.5-2.5 mm, margin pectinate; inner phyllaries purple, linear, 13-14 × 1-1.5 mm, margin entire. Corolla purple, 1.2-1.4 cm, tube 5-8 mm, limb 6-7 mm, lobes 4-5 mm. Achene blackish brown with black spots, cylindric, 3-5 mm, glabrous. Pappus dirty white; outer bristles 3-4 mm; inner bristles 8-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
● Forests, forest margins, trailsides, steppes, ravines; 300-1900 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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