长腺小米草Euphrasia hirtella
中文名（Chinese Name）：长腺小米草
学名（Scientific Name）：Euphrasia hirtella Jord. ex Reuter
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Euphrasia hirtella var. paupera T. Yamaz. Euphrasia carolensis Sennen
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科Scrophulariaceae小米草属Euphrasia
形态特征（Description）：植株直立，高3-40厘米，通常细弱，少粗壮，不分枝或少有上半部分枝，各部分有顶端为头状的长腺毛与其他毛混生。叶和苞叶无柄，卵形至圆形，基部楔形至圆钝，边缘具2至数对钝齿至渐尖的齿。花序仅有花数朵至多朵，花萼长3-4毫米，裂片披针形至钻形；花冠白色或上唇淡紫色，背面长4-8毫米。蒴果矩圆状，长4-6毫米。花期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于新疆、黑龙江、吉林。欧洲至朝鲜广布。生草甸、草原、林缘及针叶林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 94
Euphrasia hirtella Jordan ex Reuter, Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Haller. 4: 120. 1854-1856.
长腺小米草 chang xian xiao mi cao | Scrophulariaceae | Euphrasia
Euphrasia hirtella var. paupera T. Yamazaki.
Annuals, 3-40 cm tall, pubescent with long stalked capitate glandular hairs. Stems erect, usually slender, simple, rarely apically branched, hirsute with both long capitate glandular and eglandular hairs. Leaves sessile, ovate to orbicular, base cuneate to rounded, margin with 2 to several obtuse to acuminate teeth on each side. Spikes with several to numerous flowers; bracts leaflike, conspicuously larger than leaves. Calyx 3-4 mm; lobes lanceolate to subulate. Corolla white or galea pale purple, upper side 4-8 mm. Capsule oblong, 4-6 mm, emarginate. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Meadows, steppes, forest edges, conifer forests; 1400-1800 m. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Xizang [Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia; Europe].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Euphrasia hirtella Jord. ex Reuter
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Euphrasia hirtella var. paupera T. Yamaz. Euphrasia carolensis Sennen
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科Scrophulariaceae小米草属Euphrasia
形态特征（Description）：植株直立，高3-40厘米，通常细弱，少粗壮，不分枝或少有上半部分枝，各部分有顶端为头状的长腺毛与其他毛混生。叶和苞叶无柄，卵形至圆形，基部楔形至圆钝，边缘具2至数对钝齿至渐尖的齿。花序仅有花数朵至多朵，花萼长3-4毫米，裂片披针形至钻形；花冠白色或上唇淡紫色，背面长4-8毫米。蒴果矩圆状，长4-6毫米。花期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于新疆、黑龙江、吉林。欧洲至朝鲜广布。生草甸、草原、林缘及针叶林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 94
Euphrasia hirtella Jordan ex Reuter, Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Haller. 4: 120. 1854-1856.
长腺小米草 chang xian xiao mi cao | Scrophulariaceae | Euphrasia
Euphrasia hirtella var. paupera T. Yamazaki.
Annuals, 3-40 cm tall, pubescent with long stalked capitate glandular hairs. Stems erect, usually slender, simple, rarely apically branched, hirsute with both long capitate glandular and eglandular hairs. Leaves sessile, ovate to orbicular, base cuneate to rounded, margin with 2 to several obtuse to acuminate teeth on each side. Spikes with several to numerous flowers; bracts leaflike, conspicuously larger than leaves. Calyx 3-4 mm; lobes lanceolate to subulate. Corolla white or galea pale purple, upper side 4-8 mm. Capsule oblong, 4-6 mm, emarginate. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Meadows, steppes, forest edges, conifer forests; 1400-1800 m. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Xizang [Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia; Europe].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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