假地蓝Crotalaria ferruginea
中文名（Chinese Name）：假地蓝
学名（Scientific Name）：Crotalaria ferruginea Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：野花生
异名（Synonym）：Crotalaria lonchophylla Hand.-Mazz. Crotalaria pilosissima Miq. Crotalaria bodinieri H. Lév. Crotalaria rufescens Franch. Crotalaria ferruginea var. major Baker
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae 猪屎豆属Crotalaria
形态特征（Description）：草本，基部常木质，高60-120厘米；茎直立或铺地蔓延，具多分枝，被棕黄色伸展的长柔毛。托叶披针形或三角状披针形，长5-8毫米；单叶，叶片椭圆形，长2-6厘米，宽1-3厘米，两面被毛，尤以叶下面叶脉上的毛更密，先端钝或渐尖，基部略楔形，侧脉隐见。总状花序顶生或腋生，有花2-6朵；苞片披针形，长2-4毫米，小苞片与苞片同型，生萼筒基部；花梗长3-5毫米；花萼二唇形，长10-12毫米，密被粗糙的长柔毛，深裂，几达基部，萼齿披针形；花冠黄色，旗瓣长椭圆形，长8-10毫米，翼瓣长圆形，长约8毫米，龙骨瓣与翼瓣等长，中部以上变狭形成长喙，包被萼内或与之等长；子房无柄。荚果长圆形，无毛，长2-3厘米；种子20-30颗。花果期6-12月间。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、福建、台湾、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生山坡疏林及荒山草地。海拔400-1000米。印度、尼泊尔、斯里兰卡、缅甸、泰国、老挝、越南、马来西亚等地区也有分布。
用途（Use）：本种可供药用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 107, 112
Crotalaria ferruginea Graham ex Bentham, London J. Bot. 2: 476. 1843.
假地蓝 jia di lan| Fabaceae | Crotalaria
Crotalaria bodinieri H. Léveillé; C. ferruginea var. pilosissima Bentham ex Baker; C. lonchophylla Handel-Mazzetti; C. pilosissima Miquel; C. rufescens Franchet.
Herbs, erect to ascending, 20-60(-120) cm tall. Branches brownish yellow spreading pilose. Stipules lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate, 5-8 mm. Leaves simple; leaf blade elliptic, 2-6 × 1-3 cm, both surfaces pilose but abaxially more densely so, base slightly cuneate, apex obtuse to acuminate. Racemes terminal, 2-6-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 2-4 mm. Pedicel 3-5 mm; bracteoles inserted at base of calyx tube. Calyx 2-lipped, 1-1.2 cm, parted to base, densely pilose; lobes lanceolate. Corolla yellow; standard narrowly elliptic, 8-10 mm; wings oblong, ca. 8 mm; keel ± as long as wings, narrowed apically from middle and extended into a long twisted beak included in or exserted slightly beyond calyx. Ovary subsessile. Legume oblong, 2-3 cm, 20-30-seeded, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Sep-Dec.
Open forests, montane grasslands; 400-2200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Crotalaria ferruginea Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：野花生
异名（Synonym）：Crotalaria lonchophylla Hand.-Mazz. Crotalaria pilosissima Miq. Crotalaria bodinieri H. Lév. Crotalaria rufescens Franch. Crotalaria ferruginea var. major Baker
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae 猪屎豆属Crotalaria
形态特征（Description）：草本，基部常木质，高60-120厘米；茎直立或铺地蔓延，具多分枝，被棕黄色伸展的长柔毛。托叶披针形或三角状披针形，长5-8毫米；单叶，叶片椭圆形，长2-6厘米，宽1-3厘米，两面被毛，尤以叶下面叶脉上的毛更密，先端钝或渐尖，基部略楔形，侧脉隐见。总状花序顶生或腋生，有花2-6朵；苞片披针形，长2-4毫米，小苞片与苞片同型，生萼筒基部；花梗长3-5毫米；花萼二唇形，长10-12毫米，密被粗糙的长柔毛，深裂，几达基部，萼齿披针形；花冠黄色，旗瓣长椭圆形，长8-10毫米，翼瓣长圆形，长约8毫米，龙骨瓣与翼瓣等长，中部以上变狭形成长喙，包被萼内或与之等长；子房无柄。荚果长圆形，无毛，长2-3厘米；种子20-30颗。花果期6-12月间。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、福建、台湾、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生山坡疏林及荒山草地。海拔400-1000米。印度、尼泊尔、斯里兰卡、缅甸、泰国、老挝、越南、马来西亚等地区也有分布。
用途（Use）：本种可供药用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 107, 112
Crotalaria ferruginea Graham ex Bentham, London J. Bot. 2: 476. 1843.
假地蓝 jia di lan| Fabaceae | Crotalaria
Crotalaria bodinieri H. Léveillé; C. ferruginea var. pilosissima Bentham ex Baker; C. lonchophylla Handel-Mazzetti; C. pilosissima Miquel; C. rufescens Franchet.
Herbs, erect to ascending, 20-60(-120) cm tall. Branches brownish yellow spreading pilose. Stipules lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate, 5-8 mm. Leaves simple; leaf blade elliptic, 2-6 × 1-3 cm, both surfaces pilose but abaxially more densely so, base slightly cuneate, apex obtuse to acuminate. Racemes terminal, 2-6-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 2-4 mm. Pedicel 3-5 mm; bracteoles inserted at base of calyx tube. Calyx 2-lipped, 1-1.2 cm, parted to base, densely pilose; lobes lanceolate. Corolla yellow; standard narrowly elliptic, 8-10 mm; wings oblong, ca. 8 mm; keel ± as long as wings, narrowed apically from middle and extended into a long twisted beak included in or exserted slightly beyond calyx. Ovary subsessile. Legume oblong, 2-3 cm, 20-30-seeded, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Sep-Dec.
Open forests, montane grasslands; 400-2200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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