饭包草Commelina benghalensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：饭包草
学名（Scientific Name）：Commelina benghalensis L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：火柴头，竹叶菜，卵叶鸭跖草，圆叶鸭跖草
异名（Synonym）：Commelina cavaleriei H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：鸭跖草科Commelinaceae鸭跖草属Commelina
形态特征（Description）：多年生披散草本。茎大部分匍匐，节上生根，上部及分枝上部上升，长可达70厘米，被疏柔毛。叶有明显的叶柄；叶片卵形，长3-7厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，顶端钝或急尖，近无毛；叶鞘口沿有疏而长的睫毛。总苞片漏斗状，与叶对生，常数个集于枝顶，下部边缘合生，长8-12毫米，被疏毛，顶端短急尖或钝，柄极短；花序下面一枝具细长梗，具1-3朵不孕的花，伸出佛焰苞，上面一枝有花数朵，结实，不伸出佛焰苞；萼片膜质，披针形，长2毫米，无毛；花瓣蓝色，圆形，长3-5毫米；内面2枚具长爪。蒴果椭圆状，长4-6毫米，3室，腹面2室每室具两颗种子，开裂，后面一室仅有1颗种子，或无种子，不裂。种子长近2毫米，多皱并有不规则网纹，黑色。花期夏秋。
分布（Distribution）：产山东、河北、河南、陕西、四川、云南、广西、海南、广东、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建和台湾。生于海拔2 300米以下的湿地。亚洲和非洲的热带、亚热带广布。
用途（Use）：药用，有清热解毒，消肿利尿之效。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 37
Commelina benghalensis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 41. 1753.
[nom. cons.]
饭包草 fan bao cao | Commelinaceae | Commelina
Commelina cavaleriei H. Léveillé.
Herbs perennial. Stems mostly creeping, ascending distally, diffuse, numerous branched, to 70 cm, sparsely pubescent. Leaf sheaths sparsely hirsute-ciliate; petiole distinct; leaf blade ovate, 3--7 × 1.5--3.5 cm, subglabrous. Involucral bracts borne opposite leaves, often several, aggregated at apex of branches, very shortly stalked, funnelform, 0.8--1.2 cm, sparsely hairy, proximal margins connate, apex acute or obtuse. Proximal branch of cincinni with elongate peduncle and 1--3 exserted, infertile flowers, distal branch longer, with several included, fertile flowers. Sepals ca. 2 mm, membranous. Petals blue, 3--5 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, 4--6 mm, 3-valved; posterior valve 1-seeded or seedless, indehiscent; other 2 valves each 2-seeded, dehiscent. Seeds black, cylindric or semicylindric, ca. 2 mm, rugose, irregularly reticulate, truncate at 1 end. Fl. summer to autumn.
Wet places; near sea level to 2300 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia].
A medicinal herb with febrifugal, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic effects.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Commelina benghalensis L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：火柴头，竹叶菜，卵叶鸭跖草，圆叶鸭跖草
异名（Synonym）：Commelina cavaleriei H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：鸭跖草科Commelinaceae鸭跖草属Commelina
形态特征（Description）：多年生披散草本。茎大部分匍匐，节上生根，上部及分枝上部上升，长可达70厘米，被疏柔毛。叶有明显的叶柄；叶片卵形，长3-7厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，顶端钝或急尖，近无毛；叶鞘口沿有疏而长的睫毛。总苞片漏斗状，与叶对生，常数个集于枝顶，下部边缘合生，长8-12毫米，被疏毛，顶端短急尖或钝，柄极短；花序下面一枝具细长梗，具1-3朵不孕的花，伸出佛焰苞，上面一枝有花数朵，结实，不伸出佛焰苞；萼片膜质，披针形，长2毫米，无毛；花瓣蓝色，圆形，长3-5毫米；内面2枚具长爪。蒴果椭圆状，长4-6毫米，3室，腹面2室每室具两颗种子，开裂，后面一室仅有1颗种子，或无种子，不裂。种子长近2毫米，多皱并有不规则网纹，黑色。花期夏秋。
分布（Distribution）：产山东、河北、河南、陕西、四川、云南、广西、海南、广东、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建和台湾。生于海拔2 300米以下的湿地。亚洲和非洲的热带、亚热带广布。
用途（Use）：药用，有清热解毒，消肿利尿之效。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 37
Commelina benghalensis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 41. 1753.
[nom. cons.]
饭包草 fan bao cao | Commelinaceae | Commelina
Commelina cavaleriei H. Léveillé.
Herbs perennial. Stems mostly creeping, ascending distally, diffuse, numerous branched, to 70 cm, sparsely pubescent. Leaf sheaths sparsely hirsute-ciliate; petiole distinct; leaf blade ovate, 3--7 × 1.5--3.5 cm, subglabrous. Involucral bracts borne opposite leaves, often several, aggregated at apex of branches, very shortly stalked, funnelform, 0.8--1.2 cm, sparsely hairy, proximal margins connate, apex acute or obtuse. Proximal branch of cincinni with elongate peduncle and 1--3 exserted, infertile flowers, distal branch longer, with several included, fertile flowers. Sepals ca. 2 mm, membranous. Petals blue, 3--5 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, 4--6 mm, 3-valved; posterior valve 1-seeded or seedless, indehiscent; other 2 valves each 2-seeded, dehiscent. Seeds black, cylindric or semicylindric, ca. 2 mm, rugose, irregularly reticulate, truncate at 1 end. Fl. summer to autumn.
Wet places; near sea level to 2300 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia].
A medicinal herb with febrifugal, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic effects.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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