阿拉伯婆婆纳Veronica persica
中文名（Chinese Name）：阿拉伯婆婆纳
学名（Scientific Name）：Veronica persica Poir.
英文名（English Common Name）：birdeye speedwell
别名（Chinese Common Name）：波斯婆婆纳
异名（Synonym）：Pocilla persica (Poir.) Fourr. Veronica persica var. aschersoniana (Lehm.) Boivin Veronica persica var. corrensiana (Lehm.) Boivin Veronica meskhetica Kem.-Nath. Veronica buxbaumii Ten. Veronica byzantina BSP. Veronica diffusa Raf. Veronica precox Raf. Veronica tournefortii Gmel.
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）婆婆纳属
形态特征（Description）：铺散多分枝草本，高10-50厘米。茎密生两列多细胞柔毛。叶2-4对（腋内生花的称苞片，见下面），具短柄，卵形或圆形，长6-20毫米，宽5-18毫米，基部浅心形，平截或浑圆，边缘具钝齿，两面疏生柔毛。总状花序很长；苞片互生，与叶同形且几乎等大；花梗比苞片长，有的超过1倍；花萼花期长仅3-5毫米，果期增大达8毫米，裂片卵状披针形，有睫毛，三出脉；花冠蓝色、紫色或蓝紫色，长4-6毫米，裂片卵形至圆形，喉部疏被毛；雄蕊短于花冠。蒴果肾形，长约5-毫米，宽约7毫米，被腺毛，成熟后几乎无毛，网脉明显，凹口角度超过90度，裂片钝，宿存的花柱长约2.5毫米，超出凹口。种子背面具深的横纹，长约1.6毫米。花期3-5月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于华东、华中、贵州、云南、西藏及新疆，为归化的路边及荒野杂草，原产于亚洲西部及欧洲。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 70
Veronica persica Poiret, Encycl. 8: 542. 1808.
阿拉伯婆婆纳 a la bo po po na| Scrophulariaceae | Veronica
Annuals, sometimes biennials. Stems diffuse, ca. 10-20 cm tall, 20-50 cm, densely pubescent with multicellular hairs often more densely so along 2 lines. Opposite leaves in (2 or)3 or 4(or 5) pairs; petiole 1-8 mm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to suborbicular, (6-)10-20(-25) X (5-)8-15(-20) mm, evenly sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, margin flat, obtusely crenate-serrate, 3-6(-10)-toothed per side. Racemes terminal, lax, very long; bracts alternate, leaflike, petiolate, uppermost ones smaller than others. Fruiting pedicel (1.2-)1.5-3(-4) cm, usually longer than bract. Calyx 4-lobed; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 5-8(-10) X 2.5-3.5(-4) mm in fruit, sparsely pubescent, veins 3. Corolla usually blue, rotate, 0.8-1.4 cm in diam., throat sparsely hairy; lobes ovate to orbicular. Stamens slightly shorter than corolla. Capsule obcordate, strongly compressed, 4-6 X 6-9 mm, apically notched at right to obtuse angle; lobes obtuse, glandular hairy, venation conspicuously reticulate. Style 2-3 mm, exserted. Seeds slightly navicular, usually 1.4-2.3 X 0.9-1.6 mm; seed coat deeply rugose dorsally. Fl. Mar-May. 2n = 28.
Naturalized in waste fields and roadsides; below 1700 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, W Xinjiang (Yining Xian), E Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to SW Asia and since the 19th century spread over most of the world].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Veronica persica Poir.
英文名（English Common Name）：birdeye speedwell
别名（Chinese Common Name）：波斯婆婆纳
异名（Synonym）：Pocilla persica (Poir.) Fourr. Veronica persica var. aschersoniana (Lehm.) Boivin Veronica persica var. corrensiana (Lehm.) Boivin Veronica meskhetica Kem.-Nath. Veronica buxbaumii Ten. Veronica byzantina BSP. Veronica diffusa Raf. Veronica precox Raf. Veronica tournefortii Gmel.
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）婆婆纳属
形态特征（Description）：铺散多分枝草本，高10-50厘米。茎密生两列多细胞柔毛。叶2-4对（腋内生花的称苞片，见下面），具短柄，卵形或圆形，长6-20毫米，宽5-18毫米，基部浅心形，平截或浑圆，边缘具钝齿，两面疏生柔毛。总状花序很长；苞片互生，与叶同形且几乎等大；花梗比苞片长，有的超过1倍；花萼花期长仅3-5毫米，果期增大达8毫米，裂片卵状披针形，有睫毛，三出脉；花冠蓝色、紫色或蓝紫色，长4-6毫米，裂片卵形至圆形，喉部疏被毛；雄蕊短于花冠。蒴果肾形，长约5-毫米，宽约7毫米，被腺毛，成熟后几乎无毛，网脉明显，凹口角度超过90度，裂片钝，宿存的花柱长约2.5毫米，超出凹口。种子背面具深的横纹，长约1.6毫米。花期3-5月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于华东、华中、贵州、云南、西藏及新疆，为归化的路边及荒野杂草，原产于亚洲西部及欧洲。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 70
Veronica persica Poiret, Encycl. 8: 542. 1808.
阿拉伯婆婆纳 a la bo po po na| Scrophulariaceae | Veronica
Annuals, sometimes biennials. Stems diffuse, ca. 10-20 cm tall, 20-50 cm, densely pubescent with multicellular hairs often more densely so along 2 lines. Opposite leaves in (2 or)3 or 4(or 5) pairs; petiole 1-8 mm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to suborbicular, (6-)10-20(-25) X (5-)8-15(-20) mm, evenly sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, margin flat, obtusely crenate-serrate, 3-6(-10)-toothed per side. Racemes terminal, lax, very long; bracts alternate, leaflike, petiolate, uppermost ones smaller than others. Fruiting pedicel (1.2-)1.5-3(-4) cm, usually longer than bract. Calyx 4-lobed; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 5-8(-10) X 2.5-3.5(-4) mm in fruit, sparsely pubescent, veins 3. Corolla usually blue, rotate, 0.8-1.4 cm in diam., throat sparsely hairy; lobes ovate to orbicular. Stamens slightly shorter than corolla. Capsule obcordate, strongly compressed, 4-6 X 6-9 mm, apically notched at right to obtuse angle; lobes obtuse, glandular hairy, venation conspicuously reticulate. Style 2-3 mm, exserted. Seeds slightly navicular, usually 1.4-2.3 X 0.9-1.6 mm; seed coat deeply rugose dorsally. Fl. Mar-May. 2n = 28.
Naturalized in waste fields and roadsides; below 1700 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, W Xinjiang (Yining Xian), E Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to SW Asia and since the 19th century spread over most of the world].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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