膀胱果Staphylea holocarpa
中文名（Chinese Name）：膀胱果
学名（Scientific Name）：Staphylea holocarpa Hemsl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大果省沽油
异名（Synonym）：Tecoma cavaleriei H. Lév. Xanthoceras enkianthiflora H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：省沽油科（Staphyleaceae）省沽油属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木或小乔木，高3-（-10)米，幼枝平滑，三小叶，小叶近革质，无毛，长圆状披针形至狭卵形，长5-10 厘米，基部钝，先端突渐尖，上面淡白色，边缘有硬细锯齿，侧脉10,有网脉，侧生小叶圣乓无柄，顶生小叶具长柄，柄长2-4厘米。广展的伞房花序，长5厘米，或更长，花白色或粉红色，在叶后开放。果为3裂、梨形膨大的蒴果，长4-5厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，基部狭，顶平截，种子近椭圆形，灰色，有光泽。
分布（Distribution）：产陕西、甘肃、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、贵州、四川、西藏东部。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 499
Staphylea holocarpa Hemsley, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1895: 15. 1895.
膀胱果 pang guang guo | Staphyleaceae | Staphylea
Trees or shrubs, 3-5(-10) m tall; twigs glabrous. Leaves trifoliolate; lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule of terminal leaflet 2-4 cm; leaflet blades oblong-lanceolate to elliptic, 5-10 cm, subcoriaceous, glabrous or densely pubescent on abaxial surface when young and pubescent along veins when mature, green adaxially, pale green abaxially, lateral veins 7-10 pairs, base obtuse to rounded, sometimes oblique on lateral leaflets, margin serrulate with hard teeth, apex narrowly acuminate. Corymb broad, at least 5 cm, flowering after emergence of foliage. Flowers white or rosy. Capsule inflated to pear-shaped, 4-5 × 2.5-3 cm, base narrow, apex truncate with 3 openings. Seeds subovoid, shining brown. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep.
● Open forests on hillsides; 1200-2200 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, E Xizang, SE Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Staphylea holocarpa Hemsl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大果省沽油
异名（Synonym）：Tecoma cavaleriei H. Lév. Xanthoceras enkianthiflora H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：省沽油科（Staphyleaceae）省沽油属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木或小乔木，高3-（-10)米，幼枝平滑，三小叶，小叶近革质，无毛，长圆状披针形至狭卵形，长5-10 厘米，基部钝，先端突渐尖，上面淡白色，边缘有硬细锯齿，侧脉10,有网脉，侧生小叶圣乓无柄，顶生小叶具长柄，柄长2-4厘米。广展的伞房花序，长5厘米，或更长，花白色或粉红色，在叶后开放。果为3裂、梨形膨大的蒴果，长4-5厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，基部狭，顶平截，种子近椭圆形，灰色，有光泽。
分布（Distribution）：产陕西、甘肃、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、贵州、四川、西藏东部。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 499
Staphylea holocarpa Hemsley, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1895: 15. 1895.
膀胱果 pang guang guo | Staphyleaceae | Staphylea
Trees or shrubs, 3-5(-10) m tall; twigs glabrous. Leaves trifoliolate; lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule of terminal leaflet 2-4 cm; leaflet blades oblong-lanceolate to elliptic, 5-10 cm, subcoriaceous, glabrous or densely pubescent on abaxial surface when young and pubescent along veins when mature, green adaxially, pale green abaxially, lateral veins 7-10 pairs, base obtuse to rounded, sometimes oblique on lateral leaflets, margin serrulate with hard teeth, apex narrowly acuminate. Corymb broad, at least 5 cm, flowering after emergence of foliage. Flowers white or rosy. Capsule inflated to pear-shaped, 4-5 × 2.5-3 cm, base narrow, apex truncate with 3 openings. Seeds subovoid, shining brown. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep.
● Open forests on hillsides; 1200-2200 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, E Xizang, SE Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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