红丝线Lycianthes biflora

中文名(Chinese Name):红丝线
学名(Scientific Name):Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):十萼茄、野灯笼花
异名(Synonym):Solanum osbeckii Dunal  Solanum decemdentatum Roxb.  Solanum decemfidum Nees  Solanum biflorum Lour.  Solanum biflorum var. kotoensis Y. C. Liu et C. H. Ou  Solanum calleryanum Dunal  Solanum osbeckii var. stauntonii Dunal
科属(Family & Genus):茄科(Solanaceae)红丝线属
形态特征(Description):灌木或亚灌木,高0.5-1.5米,小枝、叶下面、叶柄、花梗及萼的外面密被淡黄色的单毛及1-2分枝或树枝状分枝的绒毛。上部叶常假双生,大小不相等;大叶片椭圆状卵形,偏斜,先端渐尖,基部楔形渐窄至叶柄而成窄翅,长约9-13-15厘米,宽约3.5-5-7厘米;叶柄长约2-4厘米;小叶片宽卵形,先端短渐尖,基部宽圆形而后骤窄下延至柄而成窄翅,长2.5-4厘米,宽2-3厘米;叶柄长约0.5-1厘米,两种叶均膜质,全缘,上面绿色,被简单具节分散的短柔毛;下面灰绿色。花序无柄,通常2-3朵少4-5朵花着生于叶腋内;花梗短,约5-8毫米;萼杯状,长约3毫米,直径约3.5毫米,萼齿10,钻状线形,长约2毫米,两面均被有与萼外面相同的毛被;花冠淡紫色或白色,星形,直径约10-12毫米,顶端深5裂,裂片披针形,端尖,长约6毫米,宽约1.5毫米,外面在中上部及边缘被有平伏的短而尖的单毛;花冠筒隐于萼内,长约1.5毫米,冠檐长约7.5毫米,基部具深色(干时黑色)的斑点,花丝长约1毫米,光滑,花药近椭圆形,长约3毫米,宽约1毫米,在内面常被微柔毛,顶孔向内,偏斜。子房卵形,长约2毫米,宽约1.8毫米,光.滑,花柱纤细,长约8毫米,光滑,柱头头状。果柄长约1-1.5厘米,浆果球形,直径约6-8毫米,成熟果绯红色,宿萼盘形,萼齿长约4-5毫米,与果柄同样被有与小枝相似的毛被;种子多数,淡黄色,近卵形至近三角形,水平压扁,约长2毫米,宽1.5毫米,外面具凸起的网纹。花期5-8月,果期7-11月。
分布(Distribution):产云南、四川、广西、广东、江西、福建、台湾等地,生于海拔150-2000米荒野阴湿地、林下、路旁、水边及山谷中。印度、马来西亚、印度尼西亚的爪哇至琉球也有。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 17 Page 326   
Lycianthes biflora (Loureiro) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen. 24: 461. 1920.
红丝线 hong si xian| Solanaceae  | Lycianthes
Shrubs or subshrubs 0.5-1.5 m tall; pubescence yellowish, of simple, often moniliform hairs mixed with many-celled ones. Petiole 0.5-4 cm; leaf blade dimorphic; blade of major leaf elliptic-ovate, 9-15 × 3.5-7 cm, sparsely pubescent adaxially, denser abaxially, base cuneate, apex acute or acuminate; blade of minor leaf broadly ovate, 2.5-4 × 2-3 cm, base broadly rounded and decurrent, apex acute. Inflorescences several-flowered fascicles in leaf axils. Pedicel 0.5-2 cm. Calyx cup-shaped, 3-6 × 3-3.5 mm, 10-dentate; teeth linear-subulate, 2-3 mm. Corolla pale purple or white, often drying dark, stellate, 8-12 × 8-10 mm; lobes lanceolate, 6 × 1.8 mm. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers ca. 3 mm, sometimes pubescent adaxially. Style 8-9 mm. Fruiting pedicel 1-2 cm. Fruiting calyx densely pubescent with simple and branched hairs; teeth elongate, 3-3.5 mm. Berry red, globose, 6-9 mm in diam. Seeds numerous, pale yellow, ovate to subdeltate, ca. 2 ×1.5 mm, reticulate.
China [India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand]
 红丝线Lycianthes biflora

红丝线Lycianthes biflora

红丝线Lycianthes biflora
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