长蒴母草Lindernia anagallis
中文名（Chinese Name）：长蒴母草
学名（Scientific Name）：Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) Pennell
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：长果母草
异名（Synonym）：Lindernia cordifolia (Colsm.) Merr. Vandellia callitrichifolia H. Lév. Vandellia anagallis (Burm. f.) T. Yamaz. Ruellia anagallis Burm. f. Vandellia cordifolia (Colsm.) G. Don Gratiola cordifolia Colsm. Vandellia pedunculata Benth.
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）母草属
形态特征（Description）：一年生草本，长10-40厘米，根须状；茎始简单，不久即分枝，下部匍匐长蔓，节上生根，并有根状茎，有条纹，无毛。叶仅下部者有短柄；叶片三角状卵形、卵形或矩圆形，长4-20毫米，宽7-12毫米，顶端圆钝或急尖，基部截形或近心形，边缘有不明显的浅圆齿，侧脉3-4对，约以45度角伸展，上下两面均无毛。花单生于叶腋，花梗长6-10毫米，在果中达2厘米，无毛，萼长约5毫米，仅基部联合，齿5，狭披针形，无毛；花冠白色或淡紫色，长8-12毫米，上唇直立，卵形，2浅裂，下唇开展，3裂，裂片近相等，比上唇稍长；雄蕊4，全育，前面2枚的花丝在颈部有短棒状附属物；柱头2裂。蒴果条状披针形，比萼长约2倍，室间2裂；种子卵圆形，有疣状突起。花期4-9月，果期6-11月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于四川、云南、贵州、广西、广东、湖南、江西、福建、台湾等省区，亚洲东南部也有。多生于海拔1500米以下的林边，溪旁及田野的较湿润处。
用途（Use）：全草可药用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 35
Lindernia anagallis (N. L. Burman) Pennell, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 252. 1943.
长蒴母草 chang shuo mu cao| Scrophulariaceae | Lindernia
Ruellia anagallis N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica 135. 1768; Gratiola cordifolia Colsmann; Lindernia cordifolia (Colsmann) Merrill; Vandellia anagallis (N. L. Burman) T. Yamazaki; V. callitrichifolia H. Léveillé; V. cordifolia (Colsmann) G. Don.
Annuals, 10-40 cm. Roots fibrous. Stems creeping, often branched, striate, glabrous, rooting from nodes. Leaves short petiolate to subsessile; leaf blade triangular-ovate, ovate, or oblong, 0.4-2 X 0.7-1.2 cm, glabrous, base truncate to subcordate, margin shallowly crenate, apex rounded to acute; lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side of midrib, spreading at an angle of 45°. Flowers axillary, solitary. Pedicel 6-10 mm, to 2 cm in fruit, glabrous. Calyx ca. 5 mm, basally connate; lobes narrowly lanceolate, glabrous. Corolla white or light purple, 0.8-1.2 cm; lower lip slightly longer than upper lip, spreading flat, 3-lobed, lobes subequal; upper lip ovate, 2-lobed. Filaments of anterior stamens basally with a clavate appendage. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule linear-ovoid, ca. 2 X as long as persistent calyx. Seeds ovoid, tuberculate. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. Jun-Nov.
Edge of forests, along streams, rice fields, wet places; ca. 1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia].
Used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) Pennell
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：长果母草
异名（Synonym）：Lindernia cordifolia (Colsm.) Merr. Vandellia callitrichifolia H. Lév. Vandellia anagallis (Burm. f.) T. Yamaz. Ruellia anagallis Burm. f. Vandellia cordifolia (Colsm.) G. Don Gratiola cordifolia Colsm. Vandellia pedunculata Benth.
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）母草属
形态特征（Description）：一年生草本，长10-40厘米，根须状；茎始简单，不久即分枝，下部匍匐长蔓，节上生根，并有根状茎，有条纹，无毛。叶仅下部者有短柄；叶片三角状卵形、卵形或矩圆形，长4-20毫米，宽7-12毫米，顶端圆钝或急尖，基部截形或近心形，边缘有不明显的浅圆齿，侧脉3-4对，约以45度角伸展，上下两面均无毛。花单生于叶腋，花梗长6-10毫米，在果中达2厘米，无毛，萼长约5毫米，仅基部联合，齿5，狭披针形，无毛；花冠白色或淡紫色，长8-12毫米，上唇直立，卵形，2浅裂，下唇开展，3裂，裂片近相等，比上唇稍长；雄蕊4，全育，前面2枚的花丝在颈部有短棒状附属物；柱头2裂。蒴果条状披针形，比萼长约2倍，室间2裂；种子卵圆形，有疣状突起。花期4-9月，果期6-11月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于四川、云南、贵州、广西、广东、湖南、江西、福建、台湾等省区，亚洲东南部也有。多生于海拔1500米以下的林边，溪旁及田野的较湿润处。
用途（Use）：全草可药用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 35
Lindernia anagallis (N. L. Burman) Pennell, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 252. 1943.
长蒴母草 chang shuo mu cao| Scrophulariaceae | Lindernia
Ruellia anagallis N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica 135. 1768; Gratiola cordifolia Colsmann; Lindernia cordifolia (Colsmann) Merrill; Vandellia anagallis (N. L. Burman) T. Yamazaki; V. callitrichifolia H. Léveillé; V. cordifolia (Colsmann) G. Don.
Annuals, 10-40 cm. Roots fibrous. Stems creeping, often branched, striate, glabrous, rooting from nodes. Leaves short petiolate to subsessile; leaf blade triangular-ovate, ovate, or oblong, 0.4-2 X 0.7-1.2 cm, glabrous, base truncate to subcordate, margin shallowly crenate, apex rounded to acute; lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side of midrib, spreading at an angle of 45°. Flowers axillary, solitary. Pedicel 6-10 mm, to 2 cm in fruit, glabrous. Calyx ca. 5 mm, basally connate; lobes narrowly lanceolate, glabrous. Corolla white or light purple, 0.8-1.2 cm; lower lip slightly longer than upper lip, spreading flat, 3-lobed, lobes subequal; upper lip ovate, 2-lobed. Filaments of anterior stamens basally with a clavate appendage. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule linear-ovoid, ca. 2 X as long as persistent calyx. Seeds ovoid, tuberculate. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. Jun-Nov.
Edge of forests, along streams, rice fields, wet places; ca. 1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia].
Used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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