紫萝兰报春Primula purdomii
中文名（Chinese Name）：紫萝兰报春
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula purdomii Craib
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：朴氏报春
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，具粗短的根状茎和肉质长根。叶丛基部由鳞片和叶柄包叠成假茎状，外围有枯叶柄，常分解成纤维状；鳞片披针形，长3-5厘米，干时膜质，褐色。叶片披针形、矩圆状披针形或倒披针形，长3-12厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，先端锐尖或钝，基部渐狭窄，边缘近全缘或具不明显的小钝齿，通常极窄外卷，干时厚纸质，无粉或微被白粉，中肋宽扁，侧脉纤细，不明显；叶柄具阔翅，通常稍短于叶片并为鳞片所覆盖。花葶高8-20厘米，近顶端被白粉（压干后可变为乳黄色）；伞形花序1轮，具8-12(18）花；苞片线状披针形至钻形，长5-13毫米；花梗长5-15毫米，被白色或乳黄色粉，果时长2-5厘米；花萼狭钟状，长6-10毫米，分裂达中部，裂片矩圆状披针形，先端稍钝，外面被小腺毛，内面通常被粉；花冠蓝紫色至近白色，冠簷直径1.6-2厘米，裂片矩圆形或狭矩圆形，长9-10毫米，宽4-6毫米，全缘；长花柱花：冠筒长11-13毫米，雄蕊着生处距冠筒基部3-4毫米，花柱长约6毫米，稍高出花萼；短花柱花：冠筒长12-15毫米，雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花药顶端稍高出花萼，花柱长约2.5毫米，高达花萼中部。蒴果筒状，约长于花萼1倍。花期6-7月，果期8月。
分布（Distribution）：产于青海、甘肃和四川，生长于海拔3300-4100米湿草地、灌木林下和潮湿石缝中。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 153
Primula purdomii Craib, Gard. Chron., ser. 3. 53: 192. 1913.
紫罗兰报春 zi luo lan bao chun | Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial, with a long stock formed by overlapping petioles and basal bud scales, with fibrous remains of leaves at base. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole usually shorter than leaf blade, concealed by basal bud scales; leaf blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3--12 X 1--2.5 cm, efarinose to scarcely white farinose, base attenuate, margin nearly entire to obscurely denticulate, apex acute to obtuse. Scapes 8--20 cm, white farinose toward apex; umbels 8--12(--18)-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate to subulate, 5--13 mm. Pedicel 0.5--1.5 cm, elongating to 2--5 cm in fruit, white or cream-yellow farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 6--10 mm, parted to middle; lobes oblong-lanceolate, glandular puberulous outside, usually farinose inside. Corolla bluish purple to pale purple or nearly white; limb 1.6--2 cm wide; lobes same color as or darker than tube, oblong, 9--10 X 4--6 mm, margin entire. Pin flowers: corolla tube 1.1--1.3 cm; stamens 3--4 mm above base of corolla tube; style slightly longer than calyx. Thrum flowers: corolla tube 1.2--1.5 cm; stamens at middle of corolla tube; style reaching middle of calyx. Capsule cylindric, ca. 2 X as long as calyx. Fl. Jun-Jul. 2n = 22@.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula purdomii Craib
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：朴氏报春
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，具粗短的根状茎和肉质长根。叶丛基部由鳞片和叶柄包叠成假茎状，外围有枯叶柄，常分解成纤维状；鳞片披针形，长3-5厘米，干时膜质，褐色。叶片披针形、矩圆状披针形或倒披针形，长3-12厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，先端锐尖或钝，基部渐狭窄，边缘近全缘或具不明显的小钝齿，通常极窄外卷，干时厚纸质，无粉或微被白粉，中肋宽扁，侧脉纤细，不明显；叶柄具阔翅，通常稍短于叶片并为鳞片所覆盖。花葶高8-20厘米，近顶端被白粉（压干后可变为乳黄色）；伞形花序1轮，具8-12(18）花；苞片线状披针形至钻形，长5-13毫米；花梗长5-15毫米，被白色或乳黄色粉，果时长2-5厘米；花萼狭钟状，长6-10毫米，分裂达中部，裂片矩圆状披针形，先端稍钝，外面被小腺毛，内面通常被粉；花冠蓝紫色至近白色，冠簷直径1.6-2厘米，裂片矩圆形或狭矩圆形，长9-10毫米，宽4-6毫米，全缘；长花柱花：冠筒长11-13毫米，雄蕊着生处距冠筒基部3-4毫米，花柱长约6毫米，稍高出花萼；短花柱花：冠筒长12-15毫米，雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花药顶端稍高出花萼，花柱长约2.5毫米，高达花萼中部。蒴果筒状，约长于花萼1倍。花期6-7月，果期8月。
分布（Distribution）：产于青海、甘肃和四川，生长于海拔3300-4100米湿草地、灌木林下和潮湿石缝中。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 153
Primula purdomii Craib, Gard. Chron., ser. 3. 53: 192. 1913.
紫罗兰报春 zi luo lan bao chun | Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial, with a long stock formed by overlapping petioles and basal bud scales, with fibrous remains of leaves at base. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole usually shorter than leaf blade, concealed by basal bud scales; leaf blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3--12 X 1--2.5 cm, efarinose to scarcely white farinose, base attenuate, margin nearly entire to obscurely denticulate, apex acute to obtuse. Scapes 8--20 cm, white farinose toward apex; umbels 8--12(--18)-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate to subulate, 5--13 mm. Pedicel 0.5--1.5 cm, elongating to 2--5 cm in fruit, white or cream-yellow farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 6--10 mm, parted to middle; lobes oblong-lanceolate, glandular puberulous outside, usually farinose inside. Corolla bluish purple to pale purple or nearly white; limb 1.6--2 cm wide; lobes same color as or darker than tube, oblong, 9--10 X 4--6 mm, margin entire. Pin flowers: corolla tube 1.1--1.3 cm; stamens 3--4 mm above base of corolla tube; style slightly longer than calyx. Thrum flowers: corolla tube 1.2--1.5 cm; stamens at middle of corolla tube; style reaching middle of calyx. Capsule cylindric, ca. 2 X as long as calyx. Fl. Jun-Jul. 2n = 22@.
- Wet meadows, in moist rock crevices, thickets; 3300--4100 m. S Gansu, SE Qinghai, NW Sichuan
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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