报春花Primula malacoides
中文名（Chinese Name）：报春花
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula malacoides Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Primula pseudomalacoides L. B. Stewart Primula malacoides subsp. pseudomalacoides (L. B. Stewart) W. W. Sm. et Forrest Primula forbesii subsp. delicata (Petitm.) W. W. Sm. et Forrest
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科Primulaceae报春花属Primula
形态特征（Description）：二年生草本，通常被粉，少数植株无粉。叶多数簇生，叶片卵形至椭圆形或矩圆形，长 3-10厘米，宽2 8厘米，先端圆形，基部心形或截形，边缘具圆齿状浅裂，裂片6-8对，具不整齐的小牙齿，干时膜质，上面疏被柔毛或近于无毛，下面沿中肋和侧脉被毛或近于无毛，无粉或有时被白粉，中肋及4-6对侧脉在下面明显；叶柄长2-15厘米，鲜时带肉质，具狭翅，被多细胞柔毛。花葶1至多枚自叶丛中抽出，高10-40厘米，被柔毛或变无毛，无粉或散布少量白粉；伞形花序（1)2-6轮，每轮4-20花；苞片线形或线状披针形，长3-8毫米，被粉或无粉；花梗纤细，长1.5-4厘米；花萼钟状，长3-7毫米，果时稍增大，通常被乳白色粉，分裂达中部，裂片三角形，先端锐尖；花冠粉红色，淡蓝紫色或近白色，冠筒长4-6毫米，喉部无环状附属物，冠檐直径5-15毫米（在栽培条件下直径可达3厘米），裂片阔倒卵形，先端深2裂；长花柱花：冠筒约与花萼等长，雄蕊着生处距冠筒基部1.5-2毫米，花柱长约3毫米，接近筒口；短花柱花：冠筒长于花萼约0.5倍，雄蕊着生处略高于冠筒中部，花柱长约1毫米。蒴果球形，直径约3毫米。花期2-5月，果期3-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产于云南、贵州和广西西部（隆林）。生长于潮湿旷地、沟边和林缘，海拔1800-3000 米。缅甸北部亦有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 116
Primula malacoides Franchet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 33: 64. 1886.
报春花 bao chun hua | Primulaceae | Primula
Primula delicata Petitmengin; P. forbesii Franchet subsp. delicata (Petitmengin) W. W. Smith & Forrest; P. malacoides Franchet subsp. pseudomalacoides (L. B. Stewart) W. W. Smith & Forrest; P. pseudomalacoides L. B. Stewart.
Herbs biennial, usually ± farinose. Leaves numerous; petiole 2--15 cm, pilose, succulent; leaf blade ovate to elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 3--10 X 2--8 cm, abaxially pubescent along veins or subglabrous, efarinose or sometimes sprinkled with white farina, adaxially sparsely pilose or nearly glabrous, base cordate to truncate, margin crenate-lobulate with 6--8 pairs of denticulate lobules, apex rounded. Scapes 1 to many, 10--40 cm, pilose or becoming glabrous, efarinose or slightly white farinose; umbels (1 or)2--6, superimposed, 4--20-flowered; bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, 3--8 mm, farinose or efarinose. Pedicel 1.5--4 cm. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate, 3--7 mm, slightly enlarging in fruit, usually cream-white farinose, parted to middle; lobes triangular, apex acute. Corolla rose or lavender; tube 4--6 mm; limb 0.5--1.5 cm wide; lobes broadly obovate, deeply 2-lobed. Pin flowers: corolla tube ca. as long as calyx; stamens 1.5--2 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. as long as tube. Thrum flowers: corolla tube ca. 1.5 X as long as calyx; stamens slightly above middle of corolla tube; style ca. 1 mm. Capsule globose, ca. 3 mm in diam. Fl. Feb-May, fr. Mar-Jun. 2n = 18@, 22@, 24@, 36@, 66@.
* Wet areas near cultivated fields, ditches, forest margins; 1800--3000 m. W Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan
This species is widely cultivated as a beautiful potted plant. It was introduced to Europe in 1896 and since then, many horticultural forms have been produced.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula malacoides Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Primula pseudomalacoides L. B. Stewart Primula malacoides subsp. pseudomalacoides (L. B. Stewart) W. W. Sm. et Forrest Primula forbesii subsp. delicata (Petitm.) W. W. Sm. et Forrest
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科Primulaceae报春花属Primula
形态特征（Description）：二年生草本，通常被粉，少数植株无粉。叶多数簇生，叶片卵形至椭圆形或矩圆形，长 3-10厘米，宽2 8厘米，先端圆形，基部心形或截形，边缘具圆齿状浅裂，裂片6-8对，具不整齐的小牙齿，干时膜质，上面疏被柔毛或近于无毛，下面沿中肋和侧脉被毛或近于无毛，无粉或有时被白粉，中肋及4-6对侧脉在下面明显；叶柄长2-15厘米，鲜时带肉质，具狭翅，被多细胞柔毛。花葶1至多枚自叶丛中抽出，高10-40厘米，被柔毛或变无毛，无粉或散布少量白粉；伞形花序（1)2-6轮，每轮4-20花；苞片线形或线状披针形，长3-8毫米，被粉或无粉；花梗纤细，长1.5-4厘米；花萼钟状，长3-7毫米，果时稍增大，通常被乳白色粉，分裂达中部，裂片三角形，先端锐尖；花冠粉红色，淡蓝紫色或近白色，冠筒长4-6毫米，喉部无环状附属物，冠檐直径5-15毫米（在栽培条件下直径可达3厘米），裂片阔倒卵形，先端深2裂；长花柱花：冠筒约与花萼等长，雄蕊着生处距冠筒基部1.5-2毫米，花柱长约3毫米，接近筒口；短花柱花：冠筒长于花萼约0.5倍，雄蕊着生处略高于冠筒中部，花柱长约1毫米。蒴果球形，直径约3毫米。花期2-5月，果期3-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产于云南、贵州和广西西部（隆林）。生长于潮湿旷地、沟边和林缘，海拔1800-3000 米。缅甸北部亦有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 116
Primula malacoides Franchet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 33: 64. 1886.
报春花 bao chun hua | Primulaceae | Primula
Primula delicata Petitmengin; P. forbesii Franchet subsp. delicata (Petitmengin) W. W. Smith & Forrest; P. malacoides Franchet subsp. pseudomalacoides (L. B. Stewart) W. W. Smith & Forrest; P. pseudomalacoides L. B. Stewart.
Herbs biennial, usually ± farinose. Leaves numerous; petiole 2--15 cm, pilose, succulent; leaf blade ovate to elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 3--10 X 2--8 cm, abaxially pubescent along veins or subglabrous, efarinose or sometimes sprinkled with white farina, adaxially sparsely pilose or nearly glabrous, base cordate to truncate, margin crenate-lobulate with 6--8 pairs of denticulate lobules, apex rounded. Scapes 1 to many, 10--40 cm, pilose or becoming glabrous, efarinose or slightly white farinose; umbels (1 or)2--6, superimposed, 4--20-flowered; bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, 3--8 mm, farinose or efarinose. Pedicel 1.5--4 cm. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate, 3--7 mm, slightly enlarging in fruit, usually cream-white farinose, parted to middle; lobes triangular, apex acute. Corolla rose or lavender; tube 4--6 mm; limb 0.5--1.5 cm wide; lobes broadly obovate, deeply 2-lobed. Pin flowers: corolla tube ca. as long as calyx; stamens 1.5--2 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. as long as tube. Thrum flowers: corolla tube ca. 1.5 X as long as calyx; stamens slightly above middle of corolla tube; style ca. 1 mm. Capsule globose, ca. 3 mm in diam. Fl. Feb-May, fr. Mar-Jun. 2n = 18@, 22@, 24@, 36@, 66@.
* Wet areas near cultivated fields, ditches, forest margins; 1800--3000 m. W Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan
This species is widely cultivated as a beautiful potted plant. It was introduced to Europe in 1896 and since then, many horticultural forms have been produced.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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