太白山紫穗报春Primula giraldiana
中文名（Chinese Name）：太白山紫穗报春
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula giraldiana Pax
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：季氏报春
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。根状茎短，具多数细长须根。叶狭矩圆形或倒披针形，连柄长6-13厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，先端钝，基部楔状渐狭，边缘具不整齐的钝.齿，两面均疏被多细胞柔毛，下面有时仅沿叶脉被毛，中肋稍宽，侧脉纤细，不显著；叶柄具翅，通常短于叶片2-3倍。花葶高20-35厘米，无毛，近顶端微被粉；花无梗，反折向下，通常数朵至10余朵组成球形短穗状花序；苞片披针形，长1-2毫米；花萼阔钟状，长3-4毫米，分裂深达中部或更深，裂片卵形，先端锐尖，边缘具睫毛；花冠蓝紫色至淡紫色，冠筒长6-8毫米，冠檐直径5-8毫米，裂片稍开张，阔卵圆形或近圆形，全缘；花同型，雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花柱稍高出雄蕊。花期7-8月。
分布（Distribution）：陕西太白山特有种，生长于海拔3000-3700米山地草坡和路边。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 182
Primula giraldiana Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. IV. 237(Heft 22): 92. 1905.
太白山紫穗报春 tai bai shan zi sui bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole narrowly winged, 1/3--1/2 as long as leaf blade; leaf blade narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 6--13 X 1--2.5 cm, with multicellular hairs, abaxially sometimes with hairs confined to veins, base cuneate-attenuate, margin irregularly blunt dentate, apex obtuse. Scapes 20--35 cm, glabrous, scarcely farinose toward apex; inflorescence short spicate, 10- or more flowered; bracts lanceolate, 1--2 mm. Flowers reflexed, homostylous. Calyx broadly campanulate, 3--4 mm, parted to middle or below; lobes ovate, ciliolate, apex acute. Corolla bluish violet to pale purple; tube 6--8 mm; limb 5--8 mm wide; lobes slightly spreading, broadly ovate to suborbicular, margin entire. Stamens at middle of corolla tube. Style slightly longer than stamens. Capsule elliptic, slightly longer than calyx. Fl. Jul-Aug.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula giraldiana Pax
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：季氏报春
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。根状茎短，具多数细长须根。叶狭矩圆形或倒披针形，连柄长6-13厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，先端钝，基部楔状渐狭，边缘具不整齐的钝.齿，两面均疏被多细胞柔毛，下面有时仅沿叶脉被毛，中肋稍宽，侧脉纤细，不显著；叶柄具翅，通常短于叶片2-3倍。花葶高20-35厘米，无毛，近顶端微被粉；花无梗，反折向下，通常数朵至10余朵组成球形短穗状花序；苞片披针形，长1-2毫米；花萼阔钟状，长3-4毫米，分裂深达中部或更深，裂片卵形，先端锐尖，边缘具睫毛；花冠蓝紫色至淡紫色，冠筒长6-8毫米，冠檐直径5-8毫米，裂片稍开张，阔卵圆形或近圆形，全缘；花同型，雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花柱稍高出雄蕊。花期7-8月。
分布（Distribution）：陕西太白山特有种，生长于海拔3000-3700米山地草坡和路边。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 182
Primula giraldiana Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. IV. 237(Heft 22): 92. 1905.
太白山紫穗报春 tai bai shan zi sui bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole narrowly winged, 1/3--1/2 as long as leaf blade; leaf blade narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 6--13 X 1--2.5 cm, with multicellular hairs, abaxially sometimes with hairs confined to veins, base cuneate-attenuate, margin irregularly blunt dentate, apex obtuse. Scapes 20--35 cm, glabrous, scarcely farinose toward apex; inflorescence short spicate, 10- or more flowered; bracts lanceolate, 1--2 mm. Flowers reflexed, homostylous. Calyx broadly campanulate, 3--4 mm, parted to middle or below; lobes ovate, ciliolate, apex acute. Corolla bluish violet to pale purple; tube 6--8 mm; limb 5--8 mm wide; lobes slightly spreading, broadly ovate to suborbicular, margin entire. Stamens at middle of corolla tube. Style slightly longer than stamens. Capsule elliptic, slightly longer than calyx. Fl. Jul-Aug.
- Grassy mountain slopes; 3000--3700 m. Shaanxi (Taibai Shan)
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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