粉报春Primula farinosa
中文名（Chinese Name）：粉报春
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula farinosa Linn.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：红花粉叶报春
异名（Synonym）：Primula farinosa subsp. xanthophylla (Trautv. et C. A. Mey.) Kitag. Primula farinosa var. xanthophylla Trautv. et C. A. Mey.
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科Primulaceae报春花属Primula
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，具极短的根状茎和多数须根。叶多数，形成较密的莲座丛，叶片矩圆状倒卵形、窄椭圆形或矩圆状披. 针形，长1-7厘米，宽0.3-4毫米，先端近圆形或钝，基部渐狭窄，边缘具稀疏小牙齿或近全缘，下面被青白色或黄色粉；叶柄甚短或与叶片近等长。花葶稍纤细，高3-15(30）厘米，无毛，近顶端通常被青白色粉；伞形花序顶生，通常多花；苞片多数，狭披针形或先端渐尖成钻形，长3-8毫米，基部增宽并稍膨大呈浅囊状；花梗 长3-15毫米长短不等，花后伸长可达2.5厘米；花萼钟状，长4-6毫米，具5棱，内面通常被粉，分裂达全长的1/3-1/2，裂片卵状矩圆形或三角形，有时带紫黑色，边缘具短腺毛；花冠淡紫红色，冠筒口周围黄色，冠筒长5-6毫米，冠檐直径8-10毫米，裂片楔状倒卵形，先端2深裂；长花柱花；雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花柱长约3毫米；短花柱花；雄蕊着生于冠筒中上部，花柱长约1.2毫米。蒴果筒状，长8-7毫米，长于花萼。花期5-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产于吉林长白山地区。生长于低湿草地、沼泽化草甸和沟谷灌丛中。分布于蒙古、苏联和欧洲。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 164
Primula farinosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 143. 1753.
粉报春 fen bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial. Leaves numerous, forming a dense rosette; petiole to nearly as long as leaf blade; leaf blade oblong-obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 1--7 X 0.3--4 cm, farinose or efarinose, base attenuate, margin remotely denticulate to nearly entire, apex subrounded to obtuse. Scapes 3--15(--30) cm, usually farinose toward apex; umbels usually many flowered; bracts narrowly lanceolate to acuminate-subulate, 3--8 mm, base dilated, gibbous. Pedicels unequal, 3--15 mm, elongating to 2.5 cm in fruit. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate, 4--6 mm, usually farinose inside, parted to 1/3--1/2, 5-ribbed; lobes ovate-oblong to triangular, short ciliate. Corolla lilac to purple; tube ca. as long as to slightly longer than calyx; limb 0.8--1 cm wide; lobes cuneate-obovate, deeply emarginate. Pin flowers: stamens at middle of corolla tube; style ca. 3 mm. Thrum flowers: stamens in upper 1/2 of corolla tube; style ca. 1.2 mm. Capsule cylindric, slightly longer than calyx. 2n = 18, 36, 72.
Wet meadows, marshes, valley thickets; ca. 1200 m. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol [Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia; Europe]
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula farinosa Linn.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：红花粉叶报春
异名（Synonym）：Primula farinosa subsp. xanthophylla (Trautv. et C. A. Mey.) Kitag. Primula farinosa var. xanthophylla Trautv. et C. A. Mey.
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科Primulaceae报春花属Primula
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，具极短的根状茎和多数须根。叶多数，形成较密的莲座丛，叶片矩圆状倒卵形、窄椭圆形或矩圆状披. 针形，长1-7厘米，宽0.3-4毫米，先端近圆形或钝，基部渐狭窄，边缘具稀疏小牙齿或近全缘，下面被青白色或黄色粉；叶柄甚短或与叶片近等长。花葶稍纤细，高3-15(30）厘米，无毛，近顶端通常被青白色粉；伞形花序顶生，通常多花；苞片多数，狭披针形或先端渐尖成钻形，长3-8毫米，基部增宽并稍膨大呈浅囊状；花梗 长3-15毫米长短不等，花后伸长可达2.5厘米；花萼钟状，长4-6毫米，具5棱，内面通常被粉，分裂达全长的1/3-1/2，裂片卵状矩圆形或三角形，有时带紫黑色，边缘具短腺毛；花冠淡紫红色，冠筒口周围黄色，冠筒长5-6毫米，冠檐直径8-10毫米，裂片楔状倒卵形，先端2深裂；长花柱花；雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花柱长约3毫米；短花柱花；雄蕊着生于冠筒中上部，花柱长约1.2毫米。蒴果筒状，长8-7毫米，长于花萼。花期5-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产于吉林长白山地区。生长于低湿草地、沼泽化草甸和沟谷灌丛中。分布于蒙古、苏联和欧洲。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 164
Primula farinosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 143. 1753.
粉报春 fen bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial. Leaves numerous, forming a dense rosette; petiole to nearly as long as leaf blade; leaf blade oblong-obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 1--7 X 0.3--4 cm, farinose or efarinose, base attenuate, margin remotely denticulate to nearly entire, apex subrounded to obtuse. Scapes 3--15(--30) cm, usually farinose toward apex; umbels usually many flowered; bracts narrowly lanceolate to acuminate-subulate, 3--8 mm, base dilated, gibbous. Pedicels unequal, 3--15 mm, elongating to 2.5 cm in fruit. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate, 4--6 mm, usually farinose inside, parted to 1/3--1/2, 5-ribbed; lobes ovate-oblong to triangular, short ciliate. Corolla lilac to purple; tube ca. as long as to slightly longer than calyx; limb 0.8--1 cm wide; lobes cuneate-obovate, deeply emarginate. Pin flowers: stamens at middle of corolla tube; style ca. 3 mm. Thrum flowers: stamens in upper 1/2 of corolla tube; style ca. 1.2 mm. Capsule cylindric, slightly longer than calyx. 2n = 18, 36, 72.
Wet meadows, marshes, valley thickets; ca. 1200 m. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol [Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia; Europe]
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[0]
顶一下[0]