霞红灯台报春Primula beesiana

中文名(Chinese Name):霞红灯台报春
学名(Scientific Name):Primula beesiana Forr.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):霞红报春
异名(Synonym):Primula leucantha Balf. f. et Forrest  Primula burmanica Balf. f. et Kingdon-Ward
科属(Family & Genus):报春花科Primulaceae报春花属Primula
形态特征(Description):多年生草本,具多数粗长的支根。叶丛自粗短的根茎发出,叶片狭一长圆状倒披针形至椭圆状倒披针形,长8-20厘米,宽2-6厘米,先端圆形,基部渐狭窄,下延至叶柄,边缘具近于整齐的三角形小牙齿,侧脉多达10对以上,与中肋约成45度角;叶柄长为叶片的1/4-1/2,有时与叶片近等长,具翅。花葶l-3枚自叶丛中抽出,通常高20-35厘米,果期高可达50厘米,无粉或节上被白粉,具伞形花序2-4(8)轮,每轮具8-16花;苞片线形,在最下方的一轮花序中长可达2.5厘米,有时长于花梗,在上方的各轮花序中较短,短于花梗;花梗长l-2厘米,无粉或微被粉;花萼钟状,长5-8(9)毫米,内面密被乳白色或带黄色的粉,外面微被粉或无粉,分裂达中部或稍过之,裂片披针形,先端渐尖,果时常卷曲;花冠筒长约12毫米,橙黄色,喉部具环状附属物,冠檐直径约2厘米,玫瑰红色,稀为白色,冠筒口周围黄色,裂片倒卵形,先端具深凹缺,长花柱花:雄蕊着生处距冠筒基部约5.5毫米,花柱长约10毫米;短花柱花:雄蕊距冠筒基部约8.5毫米着生,花柱长约5毫米。蒴果稍短于花萼。花期6-7月。
分布(Distribution):产于云南北部(禄劝、丽江、宁蒗)和四川西南部(木里、盐源)等地。生长于溪边和沼泽草地,海拔2400-2800米。缅甸北部亦有分布。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 15 Page 143
Primula beesiana Forrest, Gard. Chron., ser. 3. 50: 242. 1911.
霞红灯台报春 xia hong deng tai bao chun | Primulaceae  | Primula
Primula burmanica I. B. Balfour & Kingdon Ward; P. leucantha I. B. Balfour & Forrest.
Herbs perennial. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole 1/4--1/2 as long as leaf blade; leaf blade narrowly oblong-oblanceolate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 8--20 X 2--6 cm, abaxially sparsely glandular, base attenuate, margin denticulate, apex rounded; lateral veins more than 10 pairs, originating at an angle of ca. 45. Scapes 20--35 cm, elongating to 50 cm in fruit, efarinose or white farinose on nodes; umbels 2--4(--8), superimposed, 8--16-flowered; bracts linear, to 2.5 cm at lowest umbel, gradually reduced upward and shorter than pedicel. Pedicel 1--2 cm, efarinose or scarcely farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate, 5--8(--9) mm, densely cream-colored farinose inside, scarcely farinose or efarinose outside, parted to middle or below; lobes lanceolate, apex acuminate. Corolla rose, rarely white, with a yellow eye; tube orange, ca. 1.2 cm; limb ca. 2 cm wide; lobes obovate, deeply emarginate. Pin flowers: stamens ca. 5 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. 1 cm. Thrum flowers: stamens ca. 8.5 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. 5 mm. Capsule globose, shorter than calyx. Fl. Jun-Jul. 2n = 22.
Streamsides, wet meadows; 2400--2800 m. SW Sichuan, N Yunnan [N Myanmar].
 霞红灯台报春Primula beesiana

霞红灯台报春Primula beesiana
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