紫堇Corydalis edulis
中文名（Chinese Name）：紫堇
学名（Scientific Name）：Corydalis edulis Maxim.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：蝎子花、闷头花
异名（Synonym）：Corydalis chinensis Franch. Corydalis micropoda Franch. Capnoides edulis Kuntze Corydalis cicutariifolia (Fedde) H.Limpr. ex Fedde Corydalis edulis var. cicutariifolia Fedde
科属（Family & Genus）：罂粟科（Papaveraceae）紫堇属
形态特征（Description）：一年生灰绿色草本，高20-50厘米，具主根。茎分枝，具叶；花枝花葶状，常与叶对生。基生叶具长柄，叶片近三角形，长5-9厘米，上面绿色，下面苍白色，1-2回羽状全裂，一羽片2-3对，具短柄，二回羽片近无柄，倒卵圆形，羽状分裂，裂片狭卵圆形，顶端钝，近具短尖。茎生叶与基生叶同形。总状花序疏具3-10花。苞片狭卵圆形至披针形，渐尖，全缘，有时下部的疏具齿，约与花梗等长或稍长。花梗长约5毫米。萼片小，近圆形，直径约1.5毫米，具齿。花粉红色至紫红色，平展。外花瓣较宽展，顶端微凹，无鸡冠状突起。上花瓣长1.5-2厘米；距圆筒形，基部稍下弯，约占花瓣全长的1/3；蜜腺体长，近伸达距末端，大部分与距贴生，末端不变狭。下花瓣近基部渐狭。内花瓣具鸡冠状突起；爪纤细，稍长于瓣片。柱头横向纺锤形，两端各具1乳突，上面具沟槽，槽内具极细小的乳突。蒴果线形，下垂，长3-3.5厘米，具1列种子。种子直径约1.5毫米，密生环状小凹点；种阜小，紧贴种子。
分布（Distribution）：产辽宁、北京、河北、山西、河南、陕西、甘肃、四川、云南、贵州、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建、生于海拔400-1200米左右的丘陵、沟边或多石地。日本有分布。
用途（Use）：全草药用，能清热解毒，止痒，收敛，固精，润肺，止咳。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 296, 308
Corydalis edulis Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3. 24: 30. 1878.
紫堇 zi jin| Papaveraceae | Corydalis
Corydalis chinensis Franchet; C. micropoda Franchet.
Herbs, annual, glaucous, 20-50 cm tall, with thin taproot. Stems leafy, branched. Basal leaves long petiolate; blade pale abaxially, green adaxially, nearly deltoid, 5-9 cm, pinnate to bipinnate; once lobed blades 2 or 3 pairs, shortly petiolulate; twice lobed blade nearly sessile, obovate, pinnately lobate; segments narrowly ovate, apex obtuse, nearly mucronate. Cauline leaves like basal leaves. Raceme distantly 3-10-flowered; bracts narrowly ovate to lanceolate, apex acuminate, margin entire, sometimes upper bracts distant with teeth, ca. equal to pedicels or slightly longer. Pedicel ca. 5 mm. Sepals nearly orbic- ular, small, ca. 1.5 mm, dentate. Flowers pink to amaranth, flat. Outer petals broad and flat, apex retuse, without crest; upper petal 1.5-2 cm; spur cylindric, base slightly downcurved, ca. 1/3 as long as petal; nectary long, ultimately nearly extended to spur, most adhering on spur, nectary end not narrow; lower petal near base attenuate; inner petals crested; claw slender, slightly longer than petal lobes. Stigma horizontal, fusiform, each end with a papilla, apex grooved, groove with very small papilla. Capsule drooping, linear, 3-3.5 cm, with seeds in 1 row. Seeds lenticular, pitted, with whitish dots flanking hilum area, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jul.
● Channel sides, stony places, roadsides; 400-1200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning (Qianshan), Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [?Japan].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Corydalis edulis Maxim.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：蝎子花、闷头花
异名（Synonym）：Corydalis chinensis Franch. Corydalis micropoda Franch. Capnoides edulis Kuntze Corydalis cicutariifolia (Fedde) H.Limpr. ex Fedde Corydalis edulis var. cicutariifolia Fedde
科属（Family & Genus）：罂粟科（Papaveraceae）紫堇属
形态特征（Description）：一年生灰绿色草本，高20-50厘米，具主根。茎分枝，具叶；花枝花葶状，常与叶对生。基生叶具长柄，叶片近三角形，长5-9厘米，上面绿色，下面苍白色，1-2回羽状全裂，一羽片2-3对，具短柄，二回羽片近无柄，倒卵圆形，羽状分裂，裂片狭卵圆形，顶端钝，近具短尖。茎生叶与基生叶同形。总状花序疏具3-10花。苞片狭卵圆形至披针形，渐尖，全缘，有时下部的疏具齿，约与花梗等长或稍长。花梗长约5毫米。萼片小，近圆形，直径约1.5毫米，具齿。花粉红色至紫红色，平展。外花瓣较宽展，顶端微凹，无鸡冠状突起。上花瓣长1.5-2厘米；距圆筒形，基部稍下弯，约占花瓣全长的1/3；蜜腺体长，近伸达距末端，大部分与距贴生，末端不变狭。下花瓣近基部渐狭。内花瓣具鸡冠状突起；爪纤细，稍长于瓣片。柱头横向纺锤形，两端各具1乳突，上面具沟槽，槽内具极细小的乳突。蒴果线形，下垂，长3-3.5厘米，具1列种子。种子直径约1.5毫米，密生环状小凹点；种阜小，紧贴种子。
分布（Distribution）：产辽宁、北京、河北、山西、河南、陕西、甘肃、四川、云南、贵州、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建、生于海拔400-1200米左右的丘陵、沟边或多石地。日本有分布。
用途（Use）：全草药用，能清热解毒，止痒，收敛，固精，润肺，止咳。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 296, 308
Corydalis edulis Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3. 24: 30. 1878.
紫堇 zi jin| Papaveraceae | Corydalis
Corydalis chinensis Franchet; C. micropoda Franchet.
Herbs, annual, glaucous, 20-50 cm tall, with thin taproot. Stems leafy, branched. Basal leaves long petiolate; blade pale abaxially, green adaxially, nearly deltoid, 5-9 cm, pinnate to bipinnate; once lobed blades 2 or 3 pairs, shortly petiolulate; twice lobed blade nearly sessile, obovate, pinnately lobate; segments narrowly ovate, apex obtuse, nearly mucronate. Cauline leaves like basal leaves. Raceme distantly 3-10-flowered; bracts narrowly ovate to lanceolate, apex acuminate, margin entire, sometimes upper bracts distant with teeth, ca. equal to pedicels or slightly longer. Pedicel ca. 5 mm. Sepals nearly orbic- ular, small, ca. 1.5 mm, dentate. Flowers pink to amaranth, flat. Outer petals broad and flat, apex retuse, without crest; upper petal 1.5-2 cm; spur cylindric, base slightly downcurved, ca. 1/3 as long as petal; nectary long, ultimately nearly extended to spur, most adhering on spur, nectary end not narrow; lower petal near base attenuate; inner petals crested; claw slender, slightly longer than petal lobes. Stigma horizontal, fusiform, each end with a papilla, apex grooved, groove with very small papilla. Capsule drooping, linear, 3-3.5 cm, with seeds in 1 row. Seeds lenticular, pitted, with whitish dots flanking hilum area, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jul.
● Channel sides, stony places, roadsides; 400-1200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning (Qianshan), Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [?Japan].
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