莲座紫金牛Ardisia primulifolia
中文名（Chinese Name）：莲座紫金牛
学名（Scientific Name）：Ardisia primulifolia Gardner et Champ.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：毛虫药、毛虫药公、老虎脷
异名（Synonym）：Bladhia primulifolia (Gardner et Champ.) Masam. Tinus primulifolia (Gardner et Champ.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：紫金牛科（Myrsinaceae）紫金牛属
形态特征（Description）：矮小灌木或近草本，茎短或几无，通常被锈色长柔毛。叶互生或基生呈莲座状，叶片坚纸质或几膜质，椭圆形或长圆状倒卵形，顶端钝或突然急尖，基部圆形，长6-12 (-17) 厘米，宽3-5 (-10) 厘米，边缘具不明显的疏浅圆齿，具边缘腺点，两面有时紫红色，被卷曲的锈色长柔毛，具长缘毛，背面中脉隆起，侧脉约6对，明显，离边缘甚远则叉开，不连成边缘脉；叶柄长5-10毫米，密被长柔毛。聚伞花序或亚伞形花序，单1，从莲座叶腋中抽出1-2个，总梗长3-5.5 (-19) 厘米；花梗长6-8毫米，均被密锈色长柔毛；花长4-6毫米，花萼仅基部连合，萼片长圆状披针形，顶端急尖，与花瓣近等长，具腺点和缘毛，外面被锈色长柔毛，里面无毛；花瓣粉红色，广卵形，顶端急尖，具腺点，两面无毛；雄蕊较花瓣略短，花药披针形，顶端急尖，背部具疏腺点；雌蕊较花瓣略短，子房球形，被疏微柔毛；胚珠3-4枚，1轮。果球形，直径4-6毫米，略肉质，鲜红色，具疏腺点，被柔毛或几无毛。花期6-7月，果期11-12月，有时延至4-5月。
分布（Distribution）：
用途（Use）：全草供药用，可补血，治痨伤咳嗽、风湿、跌打等；亦用于治疮疥和毛虫刺伤等。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 25
Ardisia primulifolia Gardner & Champion, Hooker's J. Bot. Kew. Gard. Misc. 1: 324. 1849.
莲座紫金牛 lian zuo zi jin niu| Myrsinaceae | Ardisia
Bladhia primulifolia (Gardner & Champion) Masamune; Tinus primulifolia (Gardner & Champion) Kuntze.
Subshrubs, rusty pilose throughout, with woody rhizomes. Leaves 4 or 5, alternate or forming a rosette; petiole 5-10 mm, densely pilose; leaf blade elliptic or oblong-obovate, 6-12(-17) × 3-5(-10) cm, papery, long ciliate, minutely punctate, base rounded, margin sparsely and obscurely crenate, apex broadly acute or obtuse; lateral veins ca. 6 on each side of midrib, conspicuous, ending in marginal glands. Inflorescences 1 or 2 in center of rosette, subumbellate or cymose, densely pilose; peduncle 3-5.5(-19) cm. Flowers reddish, 4-6 mm. Pedicel 6-8 cm, densely rusty pilose. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, subequalling petals, punctate, sparsely covered with long crisp hairs outside, glabrous within, margin ciliate, apex acute. Petals broadly ovate, sparsely punctate, glabrous. Stamens shorter than petals; anthers lanceolate, acute, sparsely punctate dorsally. Ovary sparsely puberulent; ovules 3 or 4, uniseriate. Fruit red, 4-6 mm in diam., somewhat fleshy, punctate, pubescent or glabrescent. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Nov-May.
Dense mixed forests, hillsides, dark damp places; 600-1400 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan [Vietnam]
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ardisia primulifolia Gardner et Champ.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：毛虫药、毛虫药公、老虎脷
异名（Synonym）：Bladhia primulifolia (Gardner et Champ.) Masam. Tinus primulifolia (Gardner et Champ.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：紫金牛科（Myrsinaceae）紫金牛属
形态特征（Description）：矮小灌木或近草本，茎短或几无，通常被锈色长柔毛。叶互生或基生呈莲座状，叶片坚纸质或几膜质，椭圆形或长圆状倒卵形，顶端钝或突然急尖，基部圆形，长6-12 (-17) 厘米，宽3-5 (-10) 厘米，边缘具不明显的疏浅圆齿，具边缘腺点，两面有时紫红色，被卷曲的锈色长柔毛，具长缘毛，背面中脉隆起，侧脉约6对，明显，离边缘甚远则叉开，不连成边缘脉；叶柄长5-10毫米，密被长柔毛。聚伞花序或亚伞形花序，单1，从莲座叶腋中抽出1-2个，总梗长3-5.5 (-19) 厘米；花梗长6-8毫米，均被密锈色长柔毛；花长4-6毫米，花萼仅基部连合，萼片长圆状披针形，顶端急尖，与花瓣近等长，具腺点和缘毛，外面被锈色长柔毛，里面无毛；花瓣粉红色，广卵形，顶端急尖，具腺点，两面无毛；雄蕊较花瓣略短，花药披针形，顶端急尖，背部具疏腺点；雌蕊较花瓣略短，子房球形，被疏微柔毛；胚珠3-4枚，1轮。果球形，直径4-6毫米，略肉质，鲜红色，具疏腺点，被柔毛或几无毛。花期6-7月，果期11-12月，有时延至4-5月。
分布（Distribution）：
用途（Use）：全草供药用，可补血，治痨伤咳嗽、风湿、跌打等；亦用于治疮疥和毛虫刺伤等。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 25
Ardisia primulifolia Gardner & Champion, Hooker's J. Bot. Kew. Gard. Misc. 1: 324. 1849.
莲座紫金牛 lian zuo zi jin niu| Myrsinaceae | Ardisia
Bladhia primulifolia (Gardner & Champion) Masamune; Tinus primulifolia (Gardner & Champion) Kuntze.
Subshrubs, rusty pilose throughout, with woody rhizomes. Leaves 4 or 5, alternate or forming a rosette; petiole 5-10 mm, densely pilose; leaf blade elliptic or oblong-obovate, 6-12(-17) × 3-5(-10) cm, papery, long ciliate, minutely punctate, base rounded, margin sparsely and obscurely crenate, apex broadly acute or obtuse; lateral veins ca. 6 on each side of midrib, conspicuous, ending in marginal glands. Inflorescences 1 or 2 in center of rosette, subumbellate or cymose, densely pilose; peduncle 3-5.5(-19) cm. Flowers reddish, 4-6 mm. Pedicel 6-8 cm, densely rusty pilose. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, subequalling petals, punctate, sparsely covered with long crisp hairs outside, glabrous within, margin ciliate, apex acute. Petals broadly ovate, sparsely punctate, glabrous. Stamens shorter than petals; anthers lanceolate, acute, sparsely punctate dorsally. Ovary sparsely puberulent; ovules 3 or 4, uniseriate. Fruit red, 4-6 mm in diam., somewhat fleshy, punctate, pubescent or glabrescent. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Nov-May.
Dense mixed forests, hillsides, dark damp places; 600-1400 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan [Vietnam]
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