多花胡枝子Lespedeza floribunda
中文名（Chinese Name）：多花胡枝子
学名（Scientific Name）：Lespedeza floribunda Bunge
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：多花铁扫帚
异名（Synonym）：Lespedeza floribunda var. alopecuroides Franch. Lespedeza stottsae L.H. Bailey
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae,胡枝子属
形态特征（Description）：小灌木，高30-60（-100）厘米。根细长；茎常近基部分枝；枝有条棱，被灰白色绒毛。托叶线形，长4-5毫米，先端刺芒状；羽状复叶具3小叶；小叶具柄，倒卵形，宽倒卵形或长圆形，长1-1.5厘米，宽6-9毫米，先端微凹、钝圆或近截形，具小刺尖，基部楔形，上面被疏伏毛，下面密被白色伏柔毛；侧生小叶较小。总状花序腋生；总花梗细长，显著超出叶；花多数；小苞片卵形，长约1毫米，先端急尖；花萼长4-5毫米，被柔毛，5裂，上方2裂片下部合生，上部分离，裂片披针形或卵状披针形，长2-3毫米，先端渐尖；花冠紫色、紫红色或蓝紫色，旗瓣椭圆形，长8毫米，先端圆形，基部有柄，翼瓣稍短，龙骨瓣长于旗瓣，钝头。荚果宽卵形，长约7毫米，超出宿存萼，密被柔毛，有网状脉。花期6-9月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产辽宁（西部及南部）、河北、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、山东、江苏、安徽、江西、福建、河南、湖北、广东、四川等省区。生于海拔1 300米以下的石质山坡。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 304, 307
Lespedeza floribunda Bunge, Pl. Mongholico-Chin. 13. 1835.
多花胡枝子 duo hua hu zhi zi| Fabaceae | Lespedeza
Lespedeza dielsiana Schindler; L. floribunda var. alopecuroides Franchet; L. stottsae L. H. Bailey.
Subshrubs, small, 30-60(-100) cm tall. Branchlets grayish white tomentose. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets obovate, broadly obovate, or oblong, terminal one 1-1.5 × 0.6-0.9 cm, abaxially densely white adpressed pubescent, adaxially sparsely adpressed hairy, base cuneate, apex emarginate, obtuse-rounded, or subtruncate, mucronate. Racemes axillary; peduncle slender, distinctly overtopping leaves. Flowers numerous. Calyx 4-5 mm, 5-lobed; lobes lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, upper 2 lobes connate at lower part, free above. Corolla purple, purplish red, or bluish purple; standard elliptic, ca. 8 mm, base clawed, apex rounded; wings slightly short; keel longer than standard, apex obtuse. Legume broadly ovoid, ca. 7 mm, overtopping persistent calyx, densely pubescent, reticulate veined. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
Rocky mountain slopes; below 1300 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, SW Liaoning, ?Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, ?Zhejiang [India, Pakistan; naturalized in Japan].
Following Li and Chen (FRPS 41: 148. 1995), one of us (Huang) retains Lespedeza stottsae (Gentes Herb. 1: 32. 1920), described from Jigong Shan, Henan, and L. dielsiana (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 404. 1912), described from Sichuan, here in synonymy due to the lack of authentic specimens. Two of us (Ohashi and Nemoto) agree that these entities are conspecific with L. floribunda.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Lespedeza floribunda Bunge
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：多花铁扫帚
异名（Synonym）：Lespedeza floribunda var. alopecuroides Franch. Lespedeza stottsae L.H. Bailey
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae,胡枝子属
形态特征（Description）：小灌木，高30-60（-100）厘米。根细长；茎常近基部分枝；枝有条棱，被灰白色绒毛。托叶线形，长4-5毫米，先端刺芒状；羽状复叶具3小叶；小叶具柄，倒卵形，宽倒卵形或长圆形，长1-1.5厘米，宽6-9毫米，先端微凹、钝圆或近截形，具小刺尖，基部楔形，上面被疏伏毛，下面密被白色伏柔毛；侧生小叶较小。总状花序腋生；总花梗细长，显著超出叶；花多数；小苞片卵形，长约1毫米，先端急尖；花萼长4-5毫米，被柔毛，5裂，上方2裂片下部合生，上部分离，裂片披针形或卵状披针形，长2-3毫米，先端渐尖；花冠紫色、紫红色或蓝紫色，旗瓣椭圆形，长8毫米，先端圆形，基部有柄，翼瓣稍短，龙骨瓣长于旗瓣，钝头。荚果宽卵形，长约7毫米，超出宿存萼，密被柔毛，有网状脉。花期6-9月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产辽宁（西部及南部）、河北、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、山东、江苏、安徽、江西、福建、河南、湖北、广东、四川等省区。生于海拔1 300米以下的石质山坡。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 304, 307
Lespedeza floribunda Bunge, Pl. Mongholico-Chin. 13. 1835.
多花胡枝子 duo hua hu zhi zi| Fabaceae | Lespedeza
Lespedeza dielsiana Schindler; L. floribunda var. alopecuroides Franchet; L. stottsae L. H. Bailey.
Subshrubs, small, 30-60(-100) cm tall. Branchlets grayish white tomentose. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets obovate, broadly obovate, or oblong, terminal one 1-1.5 × 0.6-0.9 cm, abaxially densely white adpressed pubescent, adaxially sparsely adpressed hairy, base cuneate, apex emarginate, obtuse-rounded, or subtruncate, mucronate. Racemes axillary; peduncle slender, distinctly overtopping leaves. Flowers numerous. Calyx 4-5 mm, 5-lobed; lobes lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, upper 2 lobes connate at lower part, free above. Corolla purple, purplish red, or bluish purple; standard elliptic, ca. 8 mm, base clawed, apex rounded; wings slightly short; keel longer than standard, apex obtuse. Legume broadly ovoid, ca. 7 mm, overtopping persistent calyx, densely pubescent, reticulate veined. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
Rocky mountain slopes; below 1300 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, SW Liaoning, ?Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, ?Zhejiang [India, Pakistan; naturalized in Japan].
Following Li and Chen (FRPS 41: 148. 1995), one of us (Huang) retains Lespedeza stottsae (Gentes Herb. 1: 32. 1920), described from Jigong Shan, Henan, and L. dielsiana (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 404. 1912), described from Sichuan, here in synonymy due to the lack of authentic specimens. Two of us (Ohashi and Nemoto) agree that these entities are conspecific with L. floribunda.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[1]
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