聚花风铃草Campanula glomerata subsp. speciosa

聚花风铃草Campanula glomerata subsp. speciosa'''
聚花风铃草Campanula glomerata subsp. speciosa

聚花风铃草Campanula glomerata subsp. speciosa

'中文名(Chinese Name):聚花风铃草
学名(Scientific Name):Campanula glomerata subsp. speciosa (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Domin
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Campanula cephalotes f. alba Nakai;Campanula cephalotes var. canescens Nakai;Campanula glomerata f. alba (Nakai) U.C.La;Campanula glomerata f. canescens (Nakai) Kitag.;Campanula glomerata f. speciosa (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Voss
科属(Family & Genus):桔梗科(Campanulaceae)风铃草属
形态特征(Description):多年生草本。植株高40-125厘米,叶长7-15厘米,宽1.7-7厘米。茎直立,高大。茎生叶具长柄,长卵形至心状卵形;茎生叶下部的具长柄,上部的无柄,椭圆形,长卵形至卵状披针形,全部叶边缘有尖锯齿。花数朵集成头状花序,生于茎中上部叶腋间,无总梗,亦无花梗,在茎顶端,由于节间缩短、多个头状花序集成复头状花序,越向茎顶,叶越来越短而宽,最后成为卵圆状三角形的总苞状,每朵花下有一枚大小不等的苞片,在头状花序中间的花先开,其苞片也最小。花萼裂片钻形;花冠紫色、蓝紫色或蓝色,管状钟形,长1.5-2.5厘米,分裂至中部。蒴果倒卵状圆锥形。种子长矩圆状,扁,长1-1.5毫米。花期7-9月。
分布(Distribution):产东北及内蒙,生于草地及灌丛中。蒙古、朝鲜、日本及俄罗斯也有。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 532
Campanula glomerata subsp. speciosa (Sprengel) Domin, Preslia. 13: 222. 1936.
聚花风铃草 ju hua feng ling cao | Campanulaceae  | Campanula
Campanula glomerata var. speciosa Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 1: 731. 1824, based on C. speciosa Hornemann, Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 957. 1815, not Gilibert (1782), nor Pourret (1788); C. cephalotes Fischer ex Schrank; C. glomerata subsp. cephalotes (Fischer ex Schrank) D. Y. Hong; C. glomerata var. dahurica Fischer ex Ker Gawler; C. glomerata var. grandiflora Herder (1872), nom. illeg. superfl., not Kuntze (1867); C. glomerata var. salviifolia Komarov; C. glomerata f. speciosa (Sprengel) Voss.
Plants 40-130 cm tall. Stems sometimes branched above; stems and leaves subglabrous or sparsely white hirsute, or densely white villous. Capitula numerous, many simple capitula present besides terminal compound capitula.
Meadows, thickets. Heilongjiang, Jilin, E Liaoning, NE Nei Mongol (Dong Ujimqin) [Japan (Kyushu), Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Far East, SE Siberia); widely cultivated].
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