水蜡烛Dysophylla yatabeana
中文名（Chinese Name）：水蜡烛
学名（Scientific Name）：Dysophylla yatabeana Makino
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Dysophylla linearis var. yatabeana (Makino) Kudo Dysophylla lythroides Diels Dysophylla martini Vaniot
科属（Family & Genus）：唇形科（Labiatae）水蜡烛属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。茎高40-60厘米，无毛，顶部被微柔毛，不分枝或稀具短的分枝。叶3-4枚轮生，狭披针形，长3.5-4.5厘米，宽5-7毫米，先端渐狭具钝头，基部无柄，边缘全缘或于上部具疏而不明显的锯齿，纸质，上面榄绿色，下面稍淡，并被不明显的褐色小腺点，两面无毛。穗伏花序长2.8-7厘米，直径约1.5厘米，紧密而连续，有时基部间断；苞片线状披针形，其长几与花冠相等，常带紫色。花萼卵钟形，长1.6-2毫米，外面被疏柔毛及锈色腺点，萼齿5，三角形，长约为萼筒1/2。花冠紫红色，为花萼长之2倍，无毛，冠檐近相等4裂。雄蕊4，极伸出，花丝密被紫红色髯毛。花柱略伸出于雄蕊，先端相等2浅裂。花盘平顶。小坚果未见。花期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江，安徽，湖南，贵州；生于水池中、水稻田内或湿润空旷地方。日本，朝鲜也有。模式标本采自日本。
用途（Use）：引自植物志英文版：FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 17
Dysophylla yatabeana Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 12: 55. 1898.
水蜡烛 shui la zhu
Dysophylla linearis Bentham var. yatabeana (Makino) Kudo; D. lythroides Diels; D. martini Vaniot.
Herbs perennial. Stems 40-60 cm tall, glabrous except for puberulent apex, usually unbranched or rarely short branched. Leaves in whorls of 3 or 4, narrowly lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 cm × 5-7 mm, papery, glabrous, inconspicuously brown glandular, margin entire or obsurely remote serrate toward apex, apex obtuse. Spikes 2.8-7 × ca. 1.5 cm, compact, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts purplish, linear-lanceolate, almost as long as corolla. Calyx ovoid-campanulate, 1.6-2 mm, pilose and rust colored glandular outside; teeth triangular, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx tube. Corolla purple-red, ca. 2 × as long as calyx, glabrous, limb subequally 4-lobed. Stamens much exserted; filaments densely purple-red barbate. Nutlets unknown. Fl. Aug-Oct.
Rice paddies, open wet areas. Anhui, Guizhou, Hunan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Dysophylla yatabeana Makino
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Dysophylla linearis var. yatabeana (Makino) Kudo Dysophylla lythroides Diels Dysophylla martini Vaniot
科属（Family & Genus）：唇形科（Labiatae）水蜡烛属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。茎高40-60厘米，无毛，顶部被微柔毛，不分枝或稀具短的分枝。叶3-4枚轮生，狭披针形，长3.5-4.5厘米，宽5-7毫米，先端渐狭具钝头，基部无柄，边缘全缘或于上部具疏而不明显的锯齿，纸质，上面榄绿色，下面稍淡，并被不明显的褐色小腺点，两面无毛。穗伏花序长2.8-7厘米，直径约1.5厘米，紧密而连续，有时基部间断；苞片线状披针形，其长几与花冠相等，常带紫色。花萼卵钟形，长1.6-2毫米，外面被疏柔毛及锈色腺点，萼齿5，三角形，长约为萼筒1/2。花冠紫红色，为花萼长之2倍，无毛，冠檐近相等4裂。雄蕊4，极伸出，花丝密被紫红色髯毛。花柱略伸出于雄蕊，先端相等2浅裂。花盘平顶。小坚果未见。花期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江，安徽，湖南，贵州；生于水池中、水稻田内或湿润空旷地方。日本，朝鲜也有。模式标本采自日本。
用途（Use）：引自植物志英文版：FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 17
Dysophylla yatabeana Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 12: 55. 1898.
水蜡烛 shui la zhu
Dysophylla linearis Bentham var. yatabeana (Makino) Kudo; D. lythroides Diels; D. martini Vaniot.
Herbs perennial. Stems 40-60 cm tall, glabrous except for puberulent apex, usually unbranched or rarely short branched. Leaves in whorls of 3 or 4, narrowly lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 cm × 5-7 mm, papery, glabrous, inconspicuously brown glandular, margin entire or obsurely remote serrate toward apex, apex obtuse. Spikes 2.8-7 × ca. 1.5 cm, compact, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts purplish, linear-lanceolate, almost as long as corolla. Calyx ovoid-campanulate, 1.6-2 mm, pilose and rust colored glandular outside; teeth triangular, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx tube. Corolla purple-red, ca. 2 × as long as calyx, glabrous, limb subequally 4-lobed. Stamens much exserted; filaments densely purple-red barbate. Nutlets unknown. Fl. Aug-Oct.
Rice paddies, open wet areas. Anhui, Guizhou, Hunan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
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