秋茄Kandelia obovata
中文名（Chinese Name）：秋茄
学名（Scientific Name）：Kandelia obovata Sheue et al.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：红树科（Rhizophoraceae）秋茄树属
形态特征（Description）：常绿灌木或小乔木，高约1-3（8）米高。树皮淡灰棕色，平滑。托叶线形，2-3厘米。柄1-1.8厘米；叶片椭圆形，长圆形，或倒卵形长圆形，4-12×2-5厘米，厚，基部楔形渐狭，先端钝，圆形，或有时稍微缺。花序2或3次分枝；花序梗1-3厘米。花梗3-6毫米；小苞片2-4，合生。花萼的奶油色，无毛；裂片5或6，线形，1.3~1.9厘米，花期反折，先端渐尖。花瓣5（或6），白色，1-1.5厘米，2裂。雄蕊多数，6-13毫米；花丝丝状；花药披针形，长约1毫米，2室，纵向开裂。杯状的花盘。子房下位，1室；胚珠6；花柱丝状，1.4-1.6毫米；柱头裂片3。果卵形，1.5-2.5×长约1厘米，不裂，萼裂片宿存。种子1，胎生。下胚轴棍棒状，15-23厘米，圆柱状的。花果期全年。
分布（Distribution）：产福建，广东，广西，海南，台湾等地，生于红树沼泽或沙质滩涂的边缘。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 298
Kandelia obovata Sheue et al., Taxon. 52: 291. 2003.
秋茄树 qiu qie shu| Rhizophoraceae | Kandelia
Trees 1-3(-8) m tall. Bark grayish to brown, smooth. Stipules linear, 2-3 cm. Petiole 1-1.8 cm; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, or obovate-oblong, 4-12 × 2-5 cm, thick, base cuneate to attenuate, apex obtuse, rounded, or sometimes slightly emarginate. Inflorescence 2 or 3 times dichotomously branched; peduncle 1-3 cm. Pedicel 3-6 mm; bracteoles 2-4, connate. Calyx cream colored, glabrous; lobes 5 or 6, linear, 1.3-1.9 cm, reflexed after anthesis, apex acuminate. Petals inserted at base of disk, 5(or 6), white, 1-1.5 cm, 2-lobed, arista in sinuses 7-10 mm. Stamens numerous, 6-13 mm; filaments filiform; anthers lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, 2-loculed, dehiscing longitudinally. Disk cup-shaped. Ovary inferior, 1-loculed; ovules 6; style filiform, 1.4-1.6 mm; stigma lobes 3. Fruit ovoid, 1.5-2.5 × ca. 1 cm, indehiscent, calyx lobes persistent. Seed 1, viviparous. Hypocotyl clavate, 15-23 cm, terete. Fl. and fr. all year. 2n = 36.
Margins of mangrove swamps and muddy or sandy tidal flats; sea level. E Fujian, S Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [S Japan].
Until 2003, plants of Kandelia in E China and Japan were included within K. candel (Linnaeus) Druce, which is now recognized as an allopatric species ranging from E India to Borneo.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Kandelia obovata Sheue et al.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：红树科（Rhizophoraceae）秋茄树属
形态特征（Description）：常绿灌木或小乔木，高约1-3（8）米高。树皮淡灰棕色，平滑。托叶线形，2-3厘米。柄1-1.8厘米；叶片椭圆形，长圆形，或倒卵形长圆形，4-12×2-5厘米，厚，基部楔形渐狭，先端钝，圆形，或有时稍微缺。花序2或3次分枝；花序梗1-3厘米。花梗3-6毫米；小苞片2-4，合生。花萼的奶油色，无毛；裂片5或6，线形，1.3~1.9厘米，花期反折，先端渐尖。花瓣5（或6），白色，1-1.5厘米，2裂。雄蕊多数，6-13毫米；花丝丝状；花药披针形，长约1毫米，2室，纵向开裂。杯状的花盘。子房下位，1室；胚珠6；花柱丝状，1.4-1.6毫米；柱头裂片3。果卵形，1.5-2.5×长约1厘米，不裂，萼裂片宿存。种子1，胎生。下胚轴棍棒状，15-23厘米，圆柱状的。花果期全年。
分布（Distribution）：产福建，广东，广西，海南，台湾等地，生于红树沼泽或沙质滩涂的边缘。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 298
Kandelia obovata Sheue et al., Taxon. 52: 291. 2003.
秋茄树 qiu qie shu| Rhizophoraceae | Kandelia
Trees 1-3(-8) m tall. Bark grayish to brown, smooth. Stipules linear, 2-3 cm. Petiole 1-1.8 cm; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, or obovate-oblong, 4-12 × 2-5 cm, thick, base cuneate to attenuate, apex obtuse, rounded, or sometimes slightly emarginate. Inflorescence 2 or 3 times dichotomously branched; peduncle 1-3 cm. Pedicel 3-6 mm; bracteoles 2-4, connate. Calyx cream colored, glabrous; lobes 5 or 6, linear, 1.3-1.9 cm, reflexed after anthesis, apex acuminate. Petals inserted at base of disk, 5(or 6), white, 1-1.5 cm, 2-lobed, arista in sinuses 7-10 mm. Stamens numerous, 6-13 mm; filaments filiform; anthers lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, 2-loculed, dehiscing longitudinally. Disk cup-shaped. Ovary inferior, 1-loculed; ovules 6; style filiform, 1.4-1.6 mm; stigma lobes 3. Fruit ovoid, 1.5-2.5 × ca. 1 cm, indehiscent, calyx lobes persistent. Seed 1, viviparous. Hypocotyl clavate, 15-23 cm, terete. Fl. and fr. all year. 2n = 36.
Margins of mangrove swamps and muddy or sandy tidal flats; sea level. E Fujian, S Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [S Japan].
Until 2003, plants of Kandelia in E China and Japan were included within K. candel (Linnaeus) Druce, which is now recognized as an allopatric species ranging from E India to Borneo.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[2]
顶一下[7]