黄檀Dalbergia hupeana
中文名（Chinese Name）：黄檀
学名（Scientific Name）：Dalbergia hupeana Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：白檀、檀树
异名（Synonym）：Dalbergia sacerdotum Prain
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae 黄檀属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高10-20米；树皮暗灰色，呈薄片状剥落。幼枝淡绿色，无毛。羽状复叶长15-25厘米；小叶3-5对，近革质，椭圆形至长圆状椭圆形，长3.5-6厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，先端钝．或稍凹入，基部圆形或阔楔形，两面无毛，细脉隆起，上面有光泽。圆锥花序顶生或生于最上部的叶腋间，连总花梗长15-20厘米，径10-20厘米，疏被锈色短柔毛；花密集，长6-7毫米；花梗长约5毫米，与花萼同疏被锈色柔毛；基生和副萼状小苞片卵形，被柔毛，脱落；花萼钟状，长2-3毫米，萼齿5，上方2枚阔圆形，近合生，侧方的卵形，最下一枚披针形，长为其余4枚之倍；花冠白色或淡紫色，长倍于花萼，各瓣均具柄，旗瓣圆形，先端微缺，翼瓣倒卵形，龙骨瓣关月形，与翼瓣内侧均具耳；雄蕊10,成5+5的二体；子房具短柄，除基部与子房柄外，无毛，胚珠2-3粒，花柱纤细，柱头小，头状。荚果长圆形或阔舌状，长4-7厘米，宽13-15毫米，顶端急尖，基部渐狭成果颈，果瓣薄革质，对种子部分有网纹，有1-2 (-3)粒种子；种子肾形，长7-14毫米，宽5-9毫米。花期5-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南。生于海拔600-1400米山地林中或灌丛中。
用途（Use）：木材黄色或白色，材质坚密，能耐强力冲撞，常用作车轴、榨油机轴心、各种工具柄等；根药用，可治疗疮。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 121, 129
Dalbergia hupeana Hance, J. Bot. 20: 5. 1882.
黄檀 huang tan| Fabaceae | Dalbergia
Dalbergia hupeana var. bauhiniifolia Pampanini; D. sacerdotum Prain.
Trees, 10-20 m tall. Bark dull gray; young shoots pale green, glabrous. Leaves 15-25 cm; leaflets 7-11, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 3.5-6 × 2.5-4 cm, subleathery, both surfaces glabrous, shiny adaxially, veinlets prominent, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex obtuse or slightly emarginate. Panicles terminal or extending into axils of uppermost leaves, 15-20 × 10-20 cm, sparsely rusty puberulent. Flowers 6-7 mm. Pedicel ca. 5 mm, sparsely rusty puberulent as calyx; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, ovate, pubescent. Calyx campanulate, 2-3 mm, 5-toothed; upper pair of teeth rounded, subconnate, lateral 2 smaller, ovate, lowest tooth lanceolate, ca. 2 × as long as others. Corolla white or light purple; petals clawed; standard orbicular, emarginate; wings obovate and half-moon-shaped; keel auriculate on upper side below. Stamens 10, diadelphous (5+5). Ovary shortly stipitate, glabrous except at base and stipe, 2- or 3-ovuled; style slender; stigma capitate, small. Legume oblong or broadly ligulate, 4-7 × 1.3-1.5 cm, thinly leathery, reticulate opposite 1 or 2(or 3) seeds, base attenuate to stipe, apex acute. Seeds reniform, 7-14 × 5-9 mm. Fl. May-Jul.
● Forests, among bushes on mountain slopes, ravines, by streams, woodland slopes; 800-1400 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Dalbergia hupeana Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：白檀、檀树
异名（Synonym）：Dalbergia sacerdotum Prain
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae 黄檀属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高10-20米；树皮暗灰色，呈薄片状剥落。幼枝淡绿色，无毛。羽状复叶长15-25厘米；小叶3-5对，近革质，椭圆形至长圆状椭圆形，长3.5-6厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，先端钝．或稍凹入，基部圆形或阔楔形，两面无毛，细脉隆起，上面有光泽。圆锥花序顶生或生于最上部的叶腋间，连总花梗长15-20厘米，径10-20厘米，疏被锈色短柔毛；花密集，长6-7毫米；花梗长约5毫米，与花萼同疏被锈色柔毛；基生和副萼状小苞片卵形，被柔毛，脱落；花萼钟状，长2-3毫米，萼齿5，上方2枚阔圆形，近合生，侧方的卵形，最下一枚披针形，长为其余4枚之倍；花冠白色或淡紫色，长倍于花萼，各瓣均具柄，旗瓣圆形，先端微缺，翼瓣倒卵形，龙骨瓣关月形，与翼瓣内侧均具耳；雄蕊10,成5+5的二体；子房具短柄，除基部与子房柄外，无毛，胚珠2-3粒，花柱纤细，柱头小，头状。荚果长圆形或阔舌状，长4-7厘米，宽13-15毫米，顶端急尖，基部渐狭成果颈，果瓣薄革质，对种子部分有网纹，有1-2 (-3)粒种子；种子肾形，长7-14毫米，宽5-9毫米。花期5-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南。生于海拔600-1400米山地林中或灌丛中。
用途（Use）：木材黄色或白色，材质坚密，能耐强力冲撞，常用作车轴、榨油机轴心、各种工具柄等；根药用，可治疗疮。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 121, 129
Dalbergia hupeana Hance, J. Bot. 20: 5. 1882.
黄檀 huang tan| Fabaceae | Dalbergia
Dalbergia hupeana var. bauhiniifolia Pampanini; D. sacerdotum Prain.
Trees, 10-20 m tall. Bark dull gray; young shoots pale green, glabrous. Leaves 15-25 cm; leaflets 7-11, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 3.5-6 × 2.5-4 cm, subleathery, both surfaces glabrous, shiny adaxially, veinlets prominent, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex obtuse or slightly emarginate. Panicles terminal or extending into axils of uppermost leaves, 15-20 × 10-20 cm, sparsely rusty puberulent. Flowers 6-7 mm. Pedicel ca. 5 mm, sparsely rusty puberulent as calyx; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, ovate, pubescent. Calyx campanulate, 2-3 mm, 5-toothed; upper pair of teeth rounded, subconnate, lateral 2 smaller, ovate, lowest tooth lanceolate, ca. 2 × as long as others. Corolla white or light purple; petals clawed; standard orbicular, emarginate; wings obovate and half-moon-shaped; keel auriculate on upper side below. Stamens 10, diadelphous (5+5). Ovary shortly stipitate, glabrous except at base and stipe, 2- or 3-ovuled; style slender; stigma capitate, small. Legume oblong or broadly ligulate, 4-7 × 1.3-1.5 cm, thinly leathery, reticulate opposite 1 or 2(or 3) seeds, base attenuate to stipe, apex acute. Seeds reniform, 7-14 × 5-9 mm. Fl. May-Jul.
● Forests, among bushes on mountain slopes, ravines, by streams, woodland slopes; 800-1400 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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