中文名（Chinese Name）：昆明柏
学名（Scientific Name）： Juniperus gaussenii W. C. Cheng
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Sabina gaussenii (Cheng) Cheng et W. T. Wang；Juniperus chinensis var. gaussenii (W. C. Cheng) Silba 
科属（Family & Genus）：柏科（Cupressaceae）刺柏属（Juniperus）
形态特征（Description）：小乔木，高约8米，或为灌木；枝直伸或斜展，圆柱形，枝皮暗褐色，裂成薄片脱落；小枝直或稍成弧状弯曲。叶全为刺形，生于小枝下部的叶较短，交叉对生或3叶交叉轮生，近直立或上部斜展，鳞状刺形，长2-4.5毫米，先端锐尖，下面常具棱脊，近基部有一斜方形或矩圆形的腺体；生于小枝上部的叶较长，3叶交叉轮生，刺形，通常斜展，长6-8毫米，下面常沿中脉凹下成细纵槽。球果生于直或弯曲小枝的顶端，卵圆形，顶端圆或微呈叉状，长约6毫米，常被白粉，熟时蓝黑色，有1-2 (-3)粒种子；种子卵圆形，两端钝，或先端尖基部圆，长约5毫米，具少数浅树脂槽，上部有不明显的棱脊。
分布（Distribution）：为我国特有树种，产于云南昆明（模式标本产地）、西畴等地，生于海拔1200-2000米地带。
用途（Use）：常栽培作绿篱或作庭园树。木材可供农具、家具及文具等用。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 4
Juniperus gaussenii W. C. Cheng, Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse T. 1(3, 8): 3. 1940.
昆明柏 kun ming bai | Cupressaceae  | Juniperus
Juniperus chinensis Linnaeus var. gaussenii (W. C. Cheng) Silba; Sabina gaussenii (W. C. Cheng) W. C. Cheng & W. T. Wang.
Shrubs or small trees to 8 m tall; branches ascending or spreading; branchlets spreading or drooping, straight or slightly curved. Leaves toward base of branchlets, decussate or in whorls of 3, all needlelike, 2-4.5 mm, usually keeled abaxially, with a rhombic or oblong gland, base decurrent, apex sharply pointed; leaves toward apex of branchlets 6-8 mm, grooved along midvein abaxially. Pollen cones not seen. Seed cones terminal on very short branchlets, usually glaucous, bluish black when ripe, ovoid, ca. 6 mm, 1- or 2(or 3)-seeded, apex rounded or slightly 2-lobed. Seeds ovoid, ca. 5 mm, with a few shallow resin pits, apex indistinctly ridged.
* 1200-2000 m. C Yunnan
A little-known species found in C Yunnan and in part described from planted trees in or near Kunming. It is in need of further collection and study.

（责任编辑：徐晔春）