山血丹 Ardisia lindleyana
中文名（Chinese Name）：山血丹
学名（Scientific Name）：Ardisia lindleyana D. Dietr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：沿海紫金牛、细罗伞树
异名（Synonym）：Ardisia kwangtungensis Walker Ardisia tsangii E. Walker Ardisia adenopes Miau Bladhia punctata (Lindl.) Nakai Tinus punctata (Lindl.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：紫金牛科（Myrsinaceae）紫金牛属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小灌木，高1-2米；茎幼时被细微柔毛，无皱纹，除侧生特殊花枝外，无分枝。叶片革质或近坚纸质，长圆形至椭圆状披针形，顶端急尖或渐尖，稀钝，基部楔形，长10-15厘米，宽2-3.5厘米，近全缘或具微波状齿，齿尖具边缘腺点，边缘反卷，叶面无毛，中、侧脉微隆起，背面被细微柔毛，脉隆起，除边缘外其余无腺点或腺点极疏，侧脉8-12对，连成远离边缘的边缘腺；叶柄长1-1.5厘米，被微柔毛。亚伞形花序，单生或稀为复伞形花序，着生于侧生特殊花枝顶端；花枝长3-11厘米，顶端下弯，且具少数退化叶或叶状苞片，被细微柔毛；花梗长8-12毫米；果时达2.5厘米；花长约5毫米，花萼仅基部连合，被微柔毛，萼片长圆状披针形或卵形，顶端急尖，长2-3毫米，具缘毛或几无毛，具腺点；花瓣白色，椭圆状卵形，顶端圆形，具明显的腺点，里面被微柔毛，外面无毛；雄蕊较花瓣略短，花药披针形，顶端具小尖头，背部具腺点；雌蕊与花瓣等长，子房卵珠形，被微柔毛，具腺点；胚珠5枚，1轮。果球形，直径约6毫米，深红色，微肉质，具疏腺点。花期5-7月，少数于4、8、11月，果期10-12月，有时有的植株上部枝条开花，下部枝条果熟。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西，生于海拔270-1150米的山谷、山坡密林下，水旁和荫湿的地方。
用途（Use）：根可调经、通经、活血、祛风、止痛，亦作洗药，可去无名肿毒。有的亦用于妇女不孕症。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 19
Ardisia lindleyana D. Dietrich, Syn. Pl. 1: 617. 1839.
山血丹 shan xue dan| Myrsinaceae | Ardisia
Ardisia adenopes Miau; A. kwangtungensis E. Walker; A. punctata Lindley (Sep 1824), not Jack ex Wallich (Mar-Jun 1824); A. tsangii E. Walker; Bladhia punctata (Lindley) Nakai; Tinus punctata (Lindley) Kuntze.
Shrubs 1-2 m tall, without creeping rhizomes; densely and minutely reddish puberulent on branchlets, petioles, abaxial leaf surface, and inflorescence rachis. Branchlets terete, ca. 2.5 mm in diam. Petiole narrowly marginate, 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, (7-)10-12(-18) × (1.5-)2-3.5(-4) cm, leathery or papery, glabrous, base cuneate, margin subentire or undulate, rarely serrate, slightly revolute, prominently punctate, with large vascularized marginal nodules, apex acute or acuminate, rarely obtuse; lateral veins 8-13 on each side of midrib, slightly raised adaxially, marginal vein conspicuous. Umbels on curved ends of specialized lateral branches 3-11 cm. Flowers papery, white, rarely pink, 5-6 mm. Pedicel 0.8-1.2 cm, to 2.5 cm in fruit. Sepals oblong to lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 2-3 mm, punctate, puberulent, margin entire, usually ciliate, apex broadly acute to obtuse. Petals nearly free, elliptic or ovate, punctate, glabrous abaxially, yellow glandular granulose adaxially at base, apex obtuse. Stamens shorter than petals; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers lanceolate, punctate dorsally, longitudinally dehiscent, apex apiculate. Pistil subequalling petals; ovary minutely puberulent, punctate; ovules ca. 5, uniseriate. Fruit dark red, globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., sparsely punctate, somewhat fleshy. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Oct-Dec.
Dense mixed forests, hills, valleys, along streams, dark damp places; 300-1200 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang [N Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ardisia lindleyana D. Dietr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：沿海紫金牛、细罗伞树
异名（Synonym）：Ardisia kwangtungensis Walker Ardisia tsangii E. Walker Ardisia adenopes Miau Bladhia punctata (Lindl.) Nakai Tinus punctata (Lindl.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：紫金牛科（Myrsinaceae）紫金牛属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小灌木，高1-2米；茎幼时被细微柔毛，无皱纹，除侧生特殊花枝外，无分枝。叶片革质或近坚纸质，长圆形至椭圆状披针形，顶端急尖或渐尖，稀钝，基部楔形，长10-15厘米，宽2-3.5厘米，近全缘或具微波状齿，齿尖具边缘腺点，边缘反卷，叶面无毛，中、侧脉微隆起，背面被细微柔毛，脉隆起，除边缘外其余无腺点或腺点极疏，侧脉8-12对，连成远离边缘的边缘腺；叶柄长1-1.5厘米，被微柔毛。亚伞形花序，单生或稀为复伞形花序，着生于侧生特殊花枝顶端；花枝长3-11厘米，顶端下弯，且具少数退化叶或叶状苞片，被细微柔毛；花梗长8-12毫米；果时达2.5厘米；花长约5毫米，花萼仅基部连合，被微柔毛，萼片长圆状披针形或卵形，顶端急尖，长2-3毫米，具缘毛或几无毛，具腺点；花瓣白色，椭圆状卵形，顶端圆形，具明显的腺点，里面被微柔毛，外面无毛；雄蕊较花瓣略短，花药披针形，顶端具小尖头，背部具腺点；雌蕊与花瓣等长，子房卵珠形，被微柔毛，具腺点；胚珠5枚，1轮。果球形，直径约6毫米，深红色，微肉质，具疏腺点。花期5-7月，少数于4、8、11月，果期10-12月，有时有的植株上部枝条开花，下部枝条果熟。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西，生于海拔270-1150米的山谷、山坡密林下，水旁和荫湿的地方。
用途（Use）：根可调经、通经、活血、祛风、止痛，亦作洗药，可去无名肿毒。有的亦用于妇女不孕症。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 19
Ardisia lindleyana D. Dietrich, Syn. Pl. 1: 617. 1839.
山血丹 shan xue dan| Myrsinaceae | Ardisia
Ardisia adenopes Miau; A. kwangtungensis E. Walker; A. punctata Lindley (Sep 1824), not Jack ex Wallich (Mar-Jun 1824); A. tsangii E. Walker; Bladhia punctata (Lindley) Nakai; Tinus punctata (Lindley) Kuntze.
Shrubs 1-2 m tall, without creeping rhizomes; densely and minutely reddish puberulent on branchlets, petioles, abaxial leaf surface, and inflorescence rachis. Branchlets terete, ca. 2.5 mm in diam. Petiole narrowly marginate, 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, (7-)10-12(-18) × (1.5-)2-3.5(-4) cm, leathery or papery, glabrous, base cuneate, margin subentire or undulate, rarely serrate, slightly revolute, prominently punctate, with large vascularized marginal nodules, apex acute or acuminate, rarely obtuse; lateral veins 8-13 on each side of midrib, slightly raised adaxially, marginal vein conspicuous. Umbels on curved ends of specialized lateral branches 3-11 cm. Flowers papery, white, rarely pink, 5-6 mm. Pedicel 0.8-1.2 cm, to 2.5 cm in fruit. Sepals oblong to lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 2-3 mm, punctate, puberulent, margin entire, usually ciliate, apex broadly acute to obtuse. Petals nearly free, elliptic or ovate, punctate, glabrous abaxially, yellow glandular granulose adaxially at base, apex obtuse. Stamens shorter than petals; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers lanceolate, punctate dorsally, longitudinally dehiscent, apex apiculate. Pistil subequalling petals; ovary minutely puberulent, punctate; ovules ca. 5, uniseriate. Fruit dark red, globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., sparsely punctate, somewhat fleshy. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Oct-Dec.
Dense mixed forests, hills, valleys, along streams, dark damp places; 300-1200 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang [N Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[0]
顶一下[1]