铜盆花 Ardisia obtusa
中文名（Chinese Name）：铜盆花
学名（Scientific Name）：Ardisia obtusa Mez
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：钝叶紫金牛
异名（Synonym）：Ardisia pseudopedunculosa var. cochinchinensis Pit. Ardisia pseudopedunculosa Pit.
科属（Family & Genus）：紫金牛科（Myrsinaceae）紫金牛属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-6米；小枝无毛，常有棱。叶片坚纸质或略厚，倒披针形或倒卵形，顶端广急尖、钝或圆形，基部楔形，长6-10 (-17.5) 厘米，宽2-4 (-5) 厘米，全缘，无边缘腺点，两面无毛，有时背面具极细的疏鳞片，无腺点，中脉于背面明显，隆起，侧脉8-15对，常不明显，不连成边缘脉或边缘脉不明显；叶柄长7-10毫米。由复伞房花序或亚伞形花序组成的圆锥花序，顶生，长约6.5厘米，花序中常有退化的叶或叶状苞片，无毛；花梗长5-10 (-17) 毫米；花长4-5 (-6) 毫米，花萼仅基部连合，萼片三角状卵形至长圆状卵形，顶端急尖，长约1.5毫米，有或无腺点；花瓣淡紫色或粉红色，卵形，顶端急尖，长 (3-) 4 (-6) 毫米，无腺点；雄蕊与花瓣几等长，花药卵形，顶端细尖，背部有或无腺点；雌蕊与花瓣等长或花柱露出花瓣，子房卵珠形，无毛；胚珠15枚，3轮。果球形，直径4 (-8) 毫米，黑色，无腺点，具不明显的纵肋。花期2-4月，果期4-7月。
分布（Distribution）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 16
Ardisia obtusa Mez in Engler, Pflanzenr. IV. 236 (Heft 9): 104. 1902.
铜盆花 tong pen hua | Myrsinaceae | Ardisia
Shrubs or trees to 7 m tall, densely and minutely brown scaly on branchlets, petioles and inflorescence, glabrescent. Branchlets terete, 4-5(-6) mm in diam. Petiole marginate, canaliculate, 5-10 mm; leaf blade oblanceolate, elliptic or obovate, (5-)6-9(-10) × (1.4-)2-4(-5) cm, thin leathery, glabrous, base cuneate, margin entire or obscurely serrate, apex broadly acute, acuminate, or obtuse; lateral veins 8-15 on each side of midrib, obscure, marginal vein inconspicuous. Inflorescences terminal or subterminal, paniculate, branches corymbose or subumbellate, rarely racemose, 5-8 × 7-13 cm. Flowers papery, white to pink or lavender, 2-5(-6) mm. Pedicel 2-10(-17) mm, slender. Sepals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm, pellucid or orange punctate, margin entire, minutely ciliate, apex acute. Petals nearly free, broadly ovate or ovate, 2-4(-6) mm, densely and minutely orange punctate, or inconspicuously pellucid punctate, margin entire, apex obtuse to acute. Stamens equaling petals; filaments short; anthers punctate dorsally, apex apiculate. Pistil as long as petals; ovary glabrous; ovules 15 to numerous, in 3 series. Fruit black, 4 (-8) mm in diam., pellucid punctate, obscurely longitudinally ribbed.
Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Vietnam]
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ardisia obtusa Mez
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：钝叶紫金牛
异名（Synonym）：Ardisia pseudopedunculosa var. cochinchinensis Pit. Ardisia pseudopedunculosa Pit.
科属（Family & Genus）：紫金牛科（Myrsinaceae）紫金牛属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-6米；小枝无毛，常有棱。叶片坚纸质或略厚，倒披针形或倒卵形，顶端广急尖、钝或圆形，基部楔形，长6-10 (-17.5) 厘米，宽2-4 (-5) 厘米，全缘，无边缘腺点，两面无毛，有时背面具极细的疏鳞片，无腺点，中脉于背面明显，隆起，侧脉8-15对，常不明显，不连成边缘脉或边缘脉不明显；叶柄长7-10毫米。由复伞房花序或亚伞形花序组成的圆锥花序，顶生，长约6.5厘米，花序中常有退化的叶或叶状苞片，无毛；花梗长5-10 (-17) 毫米；花长4-5 (-6) 毫米，花萼仅基部连合，萼片三角状卵形至长圆状卵形，顶端急尖，长约1.5毫米，有或无腺点；花瓣淡紫色或粉红色，卵形，顶端急尖，长 (3-) 4 (-6) 毫米，无腺点；雄蕊与花瓣几等长，花药卵形，顶端细尖，背部有或无腺点；雌蕊与花瓣等长或花柱露出花瓣，子房卵珠形，无毛；胚珠15枚，3轮。果球形，直径4 (-8) 毫米，黑色，无腺点，具不明显的纵肋。花期2-4月，果期4-7月。
分布（Distribution）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 16
Ardisia obtusa Mez in Engler, Pflanzenr. IV. 236 (Heft 9): 104. 1902.
铜盆花 tong pen hua | Myrsinaceae | Ardisia
Shrubs or trees to 7 m tall, densely and minutely brown scaly on branchlets, petioles and inflorescence, glabrescent. Branchlets terete, 4-5(-6) mm in diam. Petiole marginate, canaliculate, 5-10 mm; leaf blade oblanceolate, elliptic or obovate, (5-)6-9(-10) × (1.4-)2-4(-5) cm, thin leathery, glabrous, base cuneate, margin entire or obscurely serrate, apex broadly acute, acuminate, or obtuse; lateral veins 8-15 on each side of midrib, obscure, marginal vein inconspicuous. Inflorescences terminal or subterminal, paniculate, branches corymbose or subumbellate, rarely racemose, 5-8 × 7-13 cm. Flowers papery, white to pink or lavender, 2-5(-6) mm. Pedicel 2-10(-17) mm, slender. Sepals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm, pellucid or orange punctate, margin entire, minutely ciliate, apex acute. Petals nearly free, broadly ovate or ovate, 2-4(-6) mm, densely and minutely orange punctate, or inconspicuously pellucid punctate, margin entire, apex obtuse to acute. Stamens equaling petals; filaments short; anthers punctate dorsally, apex apiculate. Pistil as long as petals; ovary glabrous; ovules 15 to numerous, in 3 series. Fruit black, 4 (-8) mm in diam., pellucid punctate, obscurely longitudinally ribbed.
Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Vietnam]
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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