西伯利亚远志Polygala sibirica
中文名（Chinese Name）：西伯利亚远志
学名（Scientific Name）：Polygala sibirica L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：远志科Polygalaceae远志属Polygala
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高10-30厘米；根直立或斜生，木质。茎丛生，通常直立，被短柔毛。叶互生，叶片纸质至亚革质，下部叶小卵形，长约6毫米，宽约4毫米，先端钝，上部者大，披针形或椭圆状披针形，长1-2厘米，宽3-6毫米，先端钝，具骨质短尖头，基部楔形，全缘，略反卷，绿色，两面被短柔毛，主脉上面凹陷，背面隆起，侧脉不明显，具短柄。总状花序腋外生或假顶生，通常高出茎顶，被短柔毛，具少数花；花长6-10毫米，具3枚小苞片，钻状披针形，长约2毫米，被短柔毛；萼片5，宿存，背面被短柔毛，具缘毛，外面3枚披针形，长约3毫米，里面2枚花瓣状，近镰刀形，长约7.5毫米，宽约3毫米，先端具突尖，基部具爪，淡绿色，边缘色浅；花瓣3，蓝紫色，侧瓣倒卵形，长5-6毫米，2/5以下与龙骨瓣合生，先端圆形，微凹，基部内侧被柔毛，龙骨瓣较侧瓣长，背面被柔毛，具流苏状鸡冠状附属物；雄蕊8，花丝长5-6毫米，2/3以下合生成鞘，且具缘毛，花药卵形，顶孔开裂；子房倒卵形，径约2毫米，顶端具缘毛，花柱肥厚，顶端弯曲，长约5毫米，柱头2，间隔排列。蒴果近倒心形，径约5毫米，顶端微缺，具狭翅及短缘毛。种子长圆形，扁，长约1.5毫米，黑色，密被白色柔毛，具白色种阜。花期4-7月，果期5-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产全国各地；生于砂质土、石砾和石灰岩山地灌丛，林缘或草地，海拔1 100-3 300（-4 300）的米。分布于欧洲东部、俄罗斯酉伯利亚、尼泊尔、克什米尔地区、印度东北部、蒙古和朝鲜北部。
用途（Use）：本种的根可代远志入药。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 143, 156
Polygala sibirica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 702. 1753.
西伯利亚远志 xi bo li ya yuan zhi | Polygalaceae | Polygala
Herbs perennial, 10-30 cm tall. Roots woody. Stems caespitose, often erect, pubescent. Petiole short; leaf blade papery or subleathery; lower leaves ovate, small, ca. 6 × 4 mm, apex obtuse; upper leaves lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, large, 10-20 × 3-6 mm, green, both surfaces pubescent, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins obscure or raised adaxially, base cuneate, margin entire, slightly recurved, apex obtuse, with acumen. Racemes extra-axillary or pseudoterminal, usually over apex of stem, branches pubescent, few flowered; bracteoles 3, subulate-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm, pubescent. Flowers 6-10 mm. Sepals 5, persistent, outside pubescent, ciliate; outer sepals 3, lanceolate, ca. 3 mm; inner sepals 2, petaloid, subfalcate, ca. 7.5 × 3 mm, greenish, base unguiculate, apex cuspidate. Petals 3, connate in lower 2/5, blue-purple; lateral petals 5-6 mm, longer than keel, inside hairy at base, apex rounded, retuse; keel hairy abaxially, apex with fimbriate appendages. Stamens 8; filaments 5-6 mm, united at least in lower 2/3, forming an open ciliate staminal sheath; anthers ovoid. Ovary obovoid, ca. 2 mm in diam., apex ciliate; style thickened, apex curved, ca. 5 mm; stigmas moderately well separated. Capsule subcordate, ca. 5 mm in diam., narrowly winged, shortly ciliate, apex retuse. Seeds black, compressed-oblong, ca. 1.5 mm, densely white pubescent, with white strophiole. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. May-Aug. 2n = 34.
Shrub forests, sparse forests, forest margins, grasslands on sandy loam, grassy slopes, gravel, limestone mountains, roadsides on hills; 1100-3300 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Japan, Kashmir, Korea, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia; SW Asia, Australia, Europe].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Polygala sibirica L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：远志科Polygalaceae远志属Polygala
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高10-30厘米；根直立或斜生，木质。茎丛生，通常直立，被短柔毛。叶互生，叶片纸质至亚革质，下部叶小卵形，长约6毫米，宽约4毫米，先端钝，上部者大，披针形或椭圆状披针形，长1-2厘米，宽3-6毫米，先端钝，具骨质短尖头，基部楔形，全缘，略反卷，绿色，两面被短柔毛，主脉上面凹陷，背面隆起，侧脉不明显，具短柄。总状花序腋外生或假顶生，通常高出茎顶，被短柔毛，具少数花；花长6-10毫米，具3枚小苞片，钻状披针形，长约2毫米，被短柔毛；萼片5，宿存，背面被短柔毛，具缘毛，外面3枚披针形，长约3毫米，里面2枚花瓣状，近镰刀形，长约7.5毫米，宽约3毫米，先端具突尖，基部具爪，淡绿色，边缘色浅；花瓣3，蓝紫色，侧瓣倒卵形，长5-6毫米，2/5以下与龙骨瓣合生，先端圆形，微凹，基部内侧被柔毛，龙骨瓣较侧瓣长，背面被柔毛，具流苏状鸡冠状附属物；雄蕊8，花丝长5-6毫米，2/3以下合生成鞘，且具缘毛，花药卵形，顶孔开裂；子房倒卵形，径约2毫米，顶端具缘毛，花柱肥厚，顶端弯曲，长约5毫米，柱头2，间隔排列。蒴果近倒心形，径约5毫米，顶端微缺，具狭翅及短缘毛。种子长圆形，扁，长约1.5毫米，黑色，密被白色柔毛，具白色种阜。花期4-7月，果期5-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产全国各地；生于砂质土、石砾和石灰岩山地灌丛，林缘或草地，海拔1 100-3 300（-4 300）的米。分布于欧洲东部、俄罗斯酉伯利亚、尼泊尔、克什米尔地区、印度东北部、蒙古和朝鲜北部。
用途（Use）：本种的根可代远志入药。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 143, 156
Polygala sibirica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 702. 1753.
西伯利亚远志 xi bo li ya yuan zhi | Polygalaceae | Polygala
Herbs perennial, 10-30 cm tall. Roots woody. Stems caespitose, often erect, pubescent. Petiole short; leaf blade papery or subleathery; lower leaves ovate, small, ca. 6 × 4 mm, apex obtuse; upper leaves lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, large, 10-20 × 3-6 mm, green, both surfaces pubescent, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins obscure or raised adaxially, base cuneate, margin entire, slightly recurved, apex obtuse, with acumen. Racemes extra-axillary or pseudoterminal, usually over apex of stem, branches pubescent, few flowered; bracteoles 3, subulate-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm, pubescent. Flowers 6-10 mm. Sepals 5, persistent, outside pubescent, ciliate; outer sepals 3, lanceolate, ca. 3 mm; inner sepals 2, petaloid, subfalcate, ca. 7.5 × 3 mm, greenish, base unguiculate, apex cuspidate. Petals 3, connate in lower 2/5, blue-purple; lateral petals 5-6 mm, longer than keel, inside hairy at base, apex rounded, retuse; keel hairy abaxially, apex with fimbriate appendages. Stamens 8; filaments 5-6 mm, united at least in lower 2/3, forming an open ciliate staminal sheath; anthers ovoid. Ovary obovoid, ca. 2 mm in diam., apex ciliate; style thickened, apex curved, ca. 5 mm; stigmas moderately well separated. Capsule subcordate, ca. 5 mm in diam., narrowly winged, shortly ciliate, apex retuse. Seeds black, compressed-oblong, ca. 1.5 mm, densely white pubescent, with white strophiole. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. May-Aug. 2n = 34.
Shrub forests, sparse forests, forest margins, grasslands on sandy loam, grassy slopes, gravel, limestone mountains, roadsides on hills; 1100-3300 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Japan, Kashmir, Korea, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia; SW Asia, Australia, Europe].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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