金钩如意草Corydalis taliensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：金钩如意草
学名（Scientific Name）：Corydalis taliensis Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大理紫堇
异名（Synonym）：Corydalis schochii Fedde Corydalis pseudasterostigma Fedde
科属（Family & Genus）：罂粟科（Papaveraceae）紫堇属
形态特征（Description）：无毛草本，高（10-）30-60（-90）厘米。主根增粗，长达30厘米，粗达1厘米，具多数纤细状细根；根茎匍匐，覆盖残枯的叶基。茎1至数条，淡绿带紫色，直立，柔弱，有时平卧，多汁，具分枝和多叶。基生叶数枚，叶柄长3-29厘米，叶片轮廓近圆形或楔状菱形，二至三回三出全裂，第一回全裂片具较长的柄，卵形，第二回裂片具短柄或无柄，宽卵形或先端裂片宽倒卵形，2-3深裂或浅裂，小裂片倒卵形或狭倒卵形，先端钝、圆或截形，表面绿色，背面具白粉，叶脉明显；茎生叶数枚，疏离，与基生叶同形，但叶片较小和叶柄较短。总状花序生于茎和分枝顶端，长2-10厘米，有时达18厘米，多花；苞片下部者5-3浅裂，中部者倒卵形，3浅裂或全缘，上部者倒卵状匙形，全缘；花梗纤细，与苞片近等长。萼片鳞片状，白色，圆形或宽卵形，具流苏状齿缺；花瓣紫色、蓝紫色、红色或粉红色，上花瓣长2-2.5厘米，花瓣片舟状卵形，先端具尖头，背部在喙后具高1-1.5毫米的鸡冠状突起，距圆筒形，末端圆，略下弯，与花瓣片近等长，下花瓣匙形，长0.9-1.2厘米，花瓣片舟状近圆形或卵形，背部鸡冠同上瓣，爪条形，长于花瓣片，内花瓣提琴形，长0.7-0.9厘米，花瓣片长圆状倒卵形，具1侧生囊，爪细，略长于花瓣片；雄蕊束长0.7-0.9毫米，花药小，卵圆形，黄色，花丝披针形，蜜腺体黄色，贯穿距的2/5；子房线形，长0.4-0.6厘米，胚珠多数，排成1行，花柱较子房短，柱头双卵形，具8个乳突。蒴果狭圆柱形，长2-2.5厘米，粗约1.5毫米。种子肾形至近圆形，直径约1.5毫米，黑色，具光泽，有极细的网纹。花果期3-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南，生于海拔1500-1800米的林下、灌丛下或草丛中，房前屋后、田间地头也常见。
用途（Use）：据（滇南本草》记载：“性微寒，祛风，明目退翳，消散一切风热。”
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 358, 361
Corydalis taliensis Franchet, Pl. Delavay. 48. 1889.
金钩如意草 jin gou ru yi cao| Papaveraceae | Corydalis
Herbs, perennial, 20-60(-90) cm tall, glabrous. Rootstock long, 0.5-1 cm in diam. Stems few to several, prostrate to ascending or rarely erect in young plants, pale green, branched, with many leaves. Leaves several, crowded at base but many all along stem; petiole 3-15 cm; blade pruinose abaxially, green adaxially, broadly ovate, biternate with terminal leaflet larger; pinnae longer petiolulate; pinnules petiolulate or sessile, broadly obovate, shallowly cut into broadly obovate lobes, or deeply ternatisect, lobes again shallowly 2-4-divided. Racemes 2-10 cm, 7-12-flowered, dense, much elongating in fruit; bracts broadly obovate, 4-10 mm, lower ones slightly 3-5-divided, upper ones entire, acute to acuminate. Pedicel 5-9(-12) mm, recurved in fruit. Sepals white, ca. 1 × 1.5 mm, finely dentate. Corolla purple, purplish blue, or pink; outer petals acute to shortly acuminate with entire crest 1-1.5 mm, overtopping apex 0.5-1 mm; upper petal 20-23 mm; spur straight to slightly downcurved, cylindric, 10-11 mm, obtuse; nectary 1/3-2/5 as long as spur; lower petal with long narrow claw, apically gradually broadened into rhombic-acute limb; inner petals 9-11 mm. Stigma with 6 simple marginal papillae; geminate papillae sublateral and on basal lobes. Capsule linear, 19-24 × ca. 1.5 mm, 9-12-seeded; style ca. 2.5 mm. Seeds ca. 1.5 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Mar-Nov.
● Forest understories, among shrubs, near houses and farms, on walls; (?1500-)1900-2300 m. W Yunnan (Dali to Lijiang).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Corydalis taliensis Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大理紫堇
异名（Synonym）：Corydalis schochii Fedde Corydalis pseudasterostigma Fedde
科属（Family & Genus）：罂粟科（Papaveraceae）紫堇属
形态特征（Description）：无毛草本，高（10-）30-60（-90）厘米。主根增粗，长达30厘米，粗达1厘米，具多数纤细状细根；根茎匍匐，覆盖残枯的叶基。茎1至数条，淡绿带紫色，直立，柔弱，有时平卧，多汁，具分枝和多叶。基生叶数枚，叶柄长3-29厘米，叶片轮廓近圆形或楔状菱形，二至三回三出全裂，第一回全裂片具较长的柄，卵形，第二回裂片具短柄或无柄，宽卵形或先端裂片宽倒卵形，2-3深裂或浅裂，小裂片倒卵形或狭倒卵形，先端钝、圆或截形，表面绿色，背面具白粉，叶脉明显；茎生叶数枚，疏离，与基生叶同形，但叶片较小和叶柄较短。总状花序生于茎和分枝顶端，长2-10厘米，有时达18厘米，多花；苞片下部者5-3浅裂，中部者倒卵形，3浅裂或全缘，上部者倒卵状匙形，全缘；花梗纤细，与苞片近等长。萼片鳞片状，白色，圆形或宽卵形，具流苏状齿缺；花瓣紫色、蓝紫色、红色或粉红色，上花瓣长2-2.5厘米，花瓣片舟状卵形，先端具尖头，背部在喙后具高1-1.5毫米的鸡冠状突起，距圆筒形，末端圆，略下弯，与花瓣片近等长，下花瓣匙形，长0.9-1.2厘米，花瓣片舟状近圆形或卵形，背部鸡冠同上瓣，爪条形，长于花瓣片，内花瓣提琴形，长0.7-0.9厘米，花瓣片长圆状倒卵形，具1侧生囊，爪细，略长于花瓣片；雄蕊束长0.7-0.9毫米，花药小，卵圆形，黄色，花丝披针形，蜜腺体黄色，贯穿距的2/5；子房线形，长0.4-0.6厘米，胚珠多数，排成1行，花柱较子房短，柱头双卵形，具8个乳突。蒴果狭圆柱形，长2-2.5厘米，粗约1.5毫米。种子肾形至近圆形，直径约1.5毫米，黑色，具光泽，有极细的网纹。花果期3-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南，生于海拔1500-1800米的林下、灌丛下或草丛中，房前屋后、田间地头也常见。
用途（Use）：据（滇南本草》记载：“性微寒，祛风，明目退翳，消散一切风热。”
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 358, 361
Corydalis taliensis Franchet, Pl. Delavay. 48. 1889.
金钩如意草 jin gou ru yi cao| Papaveraceae | Corydalis
Herbs, perennial, 20-60(-90) cm tall, glabrous. Rootstock long, 0.5-1 cm in diam. Stems few to several, prostrate to ascending or rarely erect in young plants, pale green, branched, with many leaves. Leaves several, crowded at base but many all along stem; petiole 3-15 cm; blade pruinose abaxially, green adaxially, broadly ovate, biternate with terminal leaflet larger; pinnae longer petiolulate; pinnules petiolulate or sessile, broadly obovate, shallowly cut into broadly obovate lobes, or deeply ternatisect, lobes again shallowly 2-4-divided. Racemes 2-10 cm, 7-12-flowered, dense, much elongating in fruit; bracts broadly obovate, 4-10 mm, lower ones slightly 3-5-divided, upper ones entire, acute to acuminate. Pedicel 5-9(-12) mm, recurved in fruit. Sepals white, ca. 1 × 1.5 mm, finely dentate. Corolla purple, purplish blue, or pink; outer petals acute to shortly acuminate with entire crest 1-1.5 mm, overtopping apex 0.5-1 mm; upper petal 20-23 mm; spur straight to slightly downcurved, cylindric, 10-11 mm, obtuse; nectary 1/3-2/5 as long as spur; lower petal with long narrow claw, apically gradually broadened into rhombic-acute limb; inner petals 9-11 mm. Stigma with 6 simple marginal papillae; geminate papillae sublateral and on basal lobes. Capsule linear, 19-24 × ca. 1.5 mm, 9-12-seeded; style ca. 2.5 mm. Seeds ca. 1.5 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Mar-Nov.
● Forest understories, among shrubs, near houses and farms, on walls; (?1500-)1900-2300 m. W Yunnan (Dali to Lijiang).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[3]
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