紫云英Astragalus sinicus
中文名（Chinese Name）：紫云英
学名（Scientific Name）：Astragalus sinicus L.
英文名（English Common Name）：Chinese milk-vetch
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Astragalus nankotaizanensis Sasaki Astragalus nokoensis Sasaki Astragalus sinicus var. macrocalyx Ulbr. Astragalus lotoides Lam.
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae黄芪属
形态特征（Description）：二年生草本，多分枝，匍匐，高10-30厘米，被白色疏柔毛。奇数羽状复叶，具7-13片小叶，长5-15厘米；叶柄较叶轴短；托叶离生，卵形，长3-6毫米，先端尖，基部互相多少合生，具缘毛；小叶倒卵形或椭圆形，长10-15毫米，宽4-10毫米，先端钝圆或微凹，基部宽楔形，上面近无毛，下面散生白色柔毛，具短柄。总状花序生5-10花，呈伞形；总花梗腋生，较叶长；苞片三角状卵形，长约0.5毫米；花梗短；花萼钟状，长约4毫米，被白色柔毛，萼齿披针形，长约为萼筒的1/2；花冠紫红色或橙黄色，旗瓣倒卵形，长10-11毫米，先端微凹，基部渐狭成瓣柄，翼瓣较旗瓣短，长约8毫米，瓣片长圆形，基部具短耳，瓣柄长约为瓣片的1/2，龙骨瓣与旗瓣近等长，瓣片半圆形，瓣柄长约等于瓣片的1/3；子房无毛或疏被白色短柔毛，具短柄。荚果线状长圆形，稍弯曲，长12-20毫米，宽约4毫米，具短喙，黑色，具隆起的网纹；种子肾形，栗褐色，长约3毫米。花期2-6月，果期3-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产长江流域各省区，生于海拔400-3000米间的山坡、溪边及潮湿处。
用途（Use）：为重要的绿肥作物和牲畜饲料，嫩梢亦供蔬食。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 393, 394
Astragalus sinicus Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 1: 103. 1767.
紫云英 zi yun ying | Fabaceae | Astragalus
Astragalus lotoides Pallas; A. sinicus var. macrocalyx Ulbrich.
Plants annual or short-lived perennial, sparsely covered with appressed white hairs 0.1-0.6 mm. Stems intricately branched, ascending to nearly erect or prostrate to creeping, with long internodes, up to 30 cm, sparsely hairy to subglabrous, rooting at nodes. Leaves 2.5-10 cm; stipules 2-3 mm, free, ciliate; petiole much shorter than to as long as rest of leaf, like rachis sparsely hairy; leaflets in 3-5 pairs, obovate to obcordate, 5-17 × 3-13 mm, abaxially sparsely appressed hairy, adaxially glabrous or with a few scattered hairs, apex widely rounded to distinctly emarginate. Racemes umbellate, 4-10-flowered; peduncle erect, 2.5-25 cm, sparsely hairy; bracts 0.3-1 mm, ciliate. Calyx 3-5 mm, loosely to rather densely or more rarely scarcely covered with appressed, wide and flattened, white hairs 0.1-0.3 mm; teeth 1-2(-3) mm. Petals white, pink, light red, or purple, rarely creamy yellow or yellow; standard ovate, 9-14 × 5-8 mm, apex incised; wings 7-11 mm; keel 9-14 mm. Legumes with a stipe 2-3 mm, 12-20 mm, 2.5-3.5 mm high and wide, with a slender beak up to 5 mm; valves thin, blackish, loosely hairy.
Wet places, riversides, as a weed in rice fields, widespread in E Asia; 100-3000 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Astragalus sinicus L.
英文名（English Common Name）：Chinese milk-vetch
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Astragalus nankotaizanensis Sasaki Astragalus nokoensis Sasaki Astragalus sinicus var. macrocalyx Ulbr. Astragalus lotoides Lam.
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae黄芪属
形态特征（Description）：二年生草本，多分枝，匍匐，高10-30厘米，被白色疏柔毛。奇数羽状复叶，具7-13片小叶，长5-15厘米；叶柄较叶轴短；托叶离生，卵形，长3-6毫米，先端尖，基部互相多少合生，具缘毛；小叶倒卵形或椭圆形，长10-15毫米，宽4-10毫米，先端钝圆或微凹，基部宽楔形，上面近无毛，下面散生白色柔毛，具短柄。总状花序生5-10花，呈伞形；总花梗腋生，较叶长；苞片三角状卵形，长约0.5毫米；花梗短；花萼钟状，长约4毫米，被白色柔毛，萼齿披针形，长约为萼筒的1/2；花冠紫红色或橙黄色，旗瓣倒卵形，长10-11毫米，先端微凹，基部渐狭成瓣柄，翼瓣较旗瓣短，长约8毫米，瓣片长圆形，基部具短耳，瓣柄长约为瓣片的1/2，龙骨瓣与旗瓣近等长，瓣片半圆形，瓣柄长约等于瓣片的1/3；子房无毛或疏被白色短柔毛，具短柄。荚果线状长圆形，稍弯曲，长12-20毫米，宽约4毫米，具短喙，黑色，具隆起的网纹；种子肾形，栗褐色，长约3毫米。花期2-6月，果期3-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产长江流域各省区，生于海拔400-3000米间的山坡、溪边及潮湿处。
用途（Use）：为重要的绿肥作物和牲畜饲料，嫩梢亦供蔬食。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 393, 394
Astragalus sinicus Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 1: 103. 1767.
紫云英 zi yun ying | Fabaceae | Astragalus
Astragalus lotoides Pallas; A. sinicus var. macrocalyx Ulbrich.
Plants annual or short-lived perennial, sparsely covered with appressed white hairs 0.1-0.6 mm. Stems intricately branched, ascending to nearly erect or prostrate to creeping, with long internodes, up to 30 cm, sparsely hairy to subglabrous, rooting at nodes. Leaves 2.5-10 cm; stipules 2-3 mm, free, ciliate; petiole much shorter than to as long as rest of leaf, like rachis sparsely hairy; leaflets in 3-5 pairs, obovate to obcordate, 5-17 × 3-13 mm, abaxially sparsely appressed hairy, adaxially glabrous or with a few scattered hairs, apex widely rounded to distinctly emarginate. Racemes umbellate, 4-10-flowered; peduncle erect, 2.5-25 cm, sparsely hairy; bracts 0.3-1 mm, ciliate. Calyx 3-5 mm, loosely to rather densely or more rarely scarcely covered with appressed, wide and flattened, white hairs 0.1-0.3 mm; teeth 1-2(-3) mm. Petals white, pink, light red, or purple, rarely creamy yellow or yellow; standard ovate, 9-14 × 5-8 mm, apex incised; wings 7-11 mm; keel 9-14 mm. Legumes with a stipe 2-3 mm, 12-20 mm, 2.5-3.5 mm high and wide, with a slender beak up to 5 mm; valves thin, blackish, loosely hairy.
Wet places, riversides, as a weed in rice fields, widespread in E Asia; 100-3000 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[1]
顶一下[4]